1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Throughout the world, festivals held to satisfy the ancestors, and to express people’s gratitude to the God who brings themselves a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, which people go to clean graves and light incense in the memory of their ancestors. India has a national festival in October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an independently country. Chinese Spring Festival takes place in January or February, and is the most energy and important of all because it is a festival that look forward to the arrival of spring. The reason why all these festivals are celebrated everywhere is because people can get together to eat, drink and have funs with each other.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

last Thursday,   there was a   big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning,    1     the employees were working   busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen     2     (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed     3     (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.

Some workers     4     (complain) that aids came too late,     5     the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in    6    hurry.

The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was       7     someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette   ends     8       (find). Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories     9     turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.     10    (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.