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1 . Every living cell(细胞) contains genes(基因). They are too small to be seen under a microscope, but they are vitally important. Each set of genes in the body contains all the instructions needed to make a human being. Some genes determine hair color. Some determine the shape of a nose. Some genes help determine your height and even your weight.

Genes are made of a chemical called DNA — the letters stand for deoxyribonucleic acid. In the early 1950’s two scientists, Francis Crick and James Watson, figured out how the parts of DNA fit together. Once scientists understood this structure, it became possible to take pieces of DNA apart and put them together in new ways. New kinds of genes could be made in this manner.

Scientists have studied the genes of many plants and animals. They have worked out which genes affect the color of a tomato and the thickness of its skin. Working out which genes determine which features is called genetic mapping, scientists have begun the Human Genome Project, an ambitious effort to map all the genes in the human body.

Some genes may be defective. For example, something might be wrong with the gene that makes blood clot(凝聚). An individual born with this defective gene could suffer serious hemorrhages(出血)or even bleed to death because his or her blood fails to clot. Scientists are trying to treat the defective genes, and have made great achievements. If scientists could know a child has any defective genes beforehand, they might even discover how to treat these genes before the child is born.

1. What was the achievement of Francis Crick and James Watson?
A.They discovered why people have different hair colors.
B.They learned that some people bleed for long periods of time.
C.They looked at human cells under the microscope.
D.They worked out the structure of DNA.
2. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Defective genes can never be repaired.
B.Genes are too small to be seen through a microscope.
C.Genes help scientists understand how living things develop their characteristics.
D.The Human Genome Project may explain the role of every gene in the body.
3. Which of the following statements is a fact?
A.Genes help determine your height and weight.
B.Genetic engineering is the most important scientific discovery of the last 25 years.
C.It is dangerous to make changes in genes.
D.Supermarkets should not sell genetically engineered food.
4. Which word below can replace the underlined word “defective” in Paragraph 4?
A.faultyB.wonderful
C.perfectD.useful
2021-05-08更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省兴义市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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2 . She was returning from teaching out in a small community. It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.

She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities. During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her that one of her friends had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.

Her family didn't stop worrying about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.

Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldn't leave him here in this storm.

The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a convenience store. She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.

Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.

“I hope they'll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.

1. What made the woman's family worried about her safety?
A.She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.
B.A friend of her sister's was killed by a hitchhiker.
C.There were often snowstorms on her way home.
D.Her car often broke down on her way home.
2. The stranger asked for help because ________.
A.his car had broken downB.he would die
C.he couldn't find his way homeD.he couldn't get in touch with his friends
3. What can we know about the woman from the passage?
A.She was sorry to pick up the stranger.
B.She felt too tired to breathe.
C.She had been afraid of being with the stranger.
D.She had been too careful when driving in the storm.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A safety problemB.An important hitchhiker
C.A friendly strangerD.A broken promise
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3 . No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.

Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea

With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.

Cala Tarida, Ibiza

Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.

Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian

It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world.

Sotavento, Canary Islands

As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.

1. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?
A.They can enjoy a music festival.B.They can go snorkeling.
C.They can go surfing.D.They can fly kites.
2. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?
A.It’s perfect for people to fly kites.B.It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C.The beach is open only in August.D.The waves are huge and dangerous.
3. Which one is the best beach in Europe?
A.Cala de AlgaiarensB.Cala Tarida
C.Beach of La ConchaD.Sotavento

4 . The last time wild bison(野牛) set foot in the UK, the Middle Stone Age was coming to a close as the English people living in caves discovered farming and started clearing forests for raising farm animals. Now, 6,000 years on, wild bison are coming back to our soil as part of a major conservation project.

In an effort to protect the European bison, a small group of the endangered animals are to be reintroduced into Kent in the spring of 2022. Conservationists hope the bison will also help decimate spare pine trees to create sunny new open space in the forest and improve insect, bird and plant diversity in the area.

To start with, one male and three females will be introduced, with each female expected to produce one baby per year through natural breeding. The bison to be released in the UK will likely come from   the Netherlands or Poland,where similar reintroduction programs have been achieved.

These animals have a huge size, weighing up to a ton each. They are expected to kill off trees in former pine plantations by eating or rubbing against bark(树皮). The dead wood should provide food for insects, which will in turn provide food for birds including nightingales and turtle doves. Scientists who are part of this project believe that the reintroduction of bison will pose no threats to people living nearby since these bison have a peaceful nature and will not harm others.

Paul Hadaway, from Kent wildlife Trust, said, “Using missing keystone species like bison to restore natural processes to the home of animals and plants is the key to creating bio-abundance on our land.” Once the bison are settled in their 500-hectare land, the public will be able to pay a visit and observe the animals from viewing platforms. And as they grow year by year, some may be moved to similar locations across the UK.

1. What does the underlined word “decimate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.DestroyB.ConserveC.Discover.D.Improve
2. Why might the UK choose bison from the Netherlands or Poland?
A.They are home to bison.
B.They have similar environments.
C.They are a short distance away.
D.They have successful experience.
3. What is Paul Hadaway’s attitude to this project?
A.Skeptical.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Conservative
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Wild bison disappeared in the UK.
B.The UK starts a conservation project.
C.Wild bison will return to the UK.
D.Wild bison are vital for bio-abundance.
2021-05-08更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省兴义市第八中学2020-2021学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
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5 . If you're daydreaming of future travels while stuck at home during the Covid-19 outbreak, why fantasize about the beaches of Ball or the canals of Venice when vacationing in space could be in your future?

Back in 2019, Californian company the Gateway Foundation released plans for a hotel that could one day float above the Earth's atmosphere. This futuristic concept was scheduled to be fully operational by 2027.

Now the hotel, Voyager Station, is set to be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, who also heads up the Gateway Foundation.

In a recent interview, Blincow explained there had been some Covid-related delays, but construction on the space hotel is expected to begin in 2026, and a hotel in space could be a reality by 2027.

"We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast," said Blincow.

Space tourism is becoming an increasingly hot topic, and there are several companies trying to make it happen — from Virgin Galactic to Elon Musk's SpaceX.

The team behind Voyager Station have said they're hoping to eventually make a stay at the hotel equal to "a trip to Disneyland ".

The team are also hoping to build research stations and spark space tourism and commerce opportunities. They imagine the government or private companies might use the space hotel for training crews heading to the moon, Mars and beyond.

The eventual goal, as the team put it in 2019, is "to create a starship culture where people are going to space, and living in space, and working in space. And we believe that there's a demand for that."

1. What can we learn about the space hotel from the text?
A.Its construction has already begun.B.It has been delayed due to Covid-19.
C.It can float to the moon, Mars and beyond.D.It is in great demand worldwide.
2. Who will possibly use the space hotel for training?
A.The Gateway Foundation.B.Orbital Assembly Corporation.
C.The government.D.The universities.
3. What do John Blincow and his team aim at?
A.Exploring outer space.B.Competing with other companies.
C.Opposing space tourism.D.Building a spaceship culture.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.First Ever Space Hotel Is ComingB.There Is A Place Like No Other
C.Research Stations Are Getting PopularD.Human Explorations Are Endless

6 . Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.

And I'm not alone.

“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, who's lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I don't know.”

Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with dinner helps.”

March 21 is the World Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, it's time to ask: “Am I getting enough?”

The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. We're dog-tired, the impact of which is enough to keep anyone up at night.

A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, there's a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.

Good sleep increases concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.

Take sleep seriously. It's not a luxury, but a biological necessity. It's our life-support system and let it be our superpower.

1. Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1?
A.To draw attention to his situation.B.To complain about lacking sleep.
C.To introduce the topic of the text.D.To raise a question about deep sleep.
2. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Turn off.B.Disinterest someone.C.Stop talking.D.Fall asleep.
3. What is the finding of the global experiment?
A.The loss of sleep increases the risk of heart attacks.
B.Short sleep is linked to mental health problems.
C.Good sleep leads to better work performances.
D.Red wine is effective in treating sleeplessness.
4. What does the author suggest about sleep?
A.Celebrating the World Sleep Day.B.Paying attention to sleep problems.
C.Getting six hours' sleep every day.D.Taking sleeping pills when necessary.
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7 . Caroline Woodward wakes each morning to the sound of waves crashing onto the rocks that surround her home, Lennard Island, British Columbia, Canada.

This rocky island is home to a bright white lighthouse with a fire engine red top. Lennard Island's lighthouse has been a fixture of the Western Canadian coast since 1904, when the first wooden lighthouse was built to guide sailors navigating the surrounding waters.

There's been a lighthouse keeper on Lennard Island ever since, and today, that job falls to Woodward, who also writes poetry and children's stories, and her husband Jeff George.

"I think many people have romantic, 19th century ideas of lighthouses," says Woodward. Not many of them are correct, she says.

No, she doesn't live in the tower itself — and no, she doesn't have much time to kill. What Woodward does have is a busy, fun, and rewarding role, one she wouldn't trade for the world.

Woodward and George take turns to send a 3:15 a.m. weather report to the local Coast Guard radio. It's the first of seven they deliver each day. They survey the sea and sky from the lookout points. Their routine work also involves maintaining the twelve buildings that make up Lennard Island Lightstation.

The couple work seven days a week — vacations come only when the Coast Guard organizes relief keepers. In between, there's time for tending to the garden, hiking, and keeping watch on the wildlife that populates Lennard Island and its spectacular surrounds.

"We have resident bald eagles, lots of gulls, crows, and water and shorebirds all the year round. We also host Pacific tree frogs and wonderful insects."

There are, fortunately, no bears or wolves, says Woodward.

The wildlife and landscapes provide plenty of inspiration for her writing, too. Woodward has recently finished a novel, which she says was inspired by the stunning surrounds of the North Pacific Ocean.

1. Which of the following is a duty of the lighthouse keepers?
A.Living in the tower of the lighthouse.B.Sending seven weather reports daily.
C.Taking care of the garden.D.Observing the wildlife on the island.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about Woodward?
A.She values her job greatly.B.She finds her job boring.
C.Reality disappoints her.D.She wants to change her job.
3. How does Woodward benefit from working on the island?
A.She lives a romantic life there.B.She secures long vacations.
C.Her creativity in writing is inspired.D.Her physical health is improved.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why Woodward becomes a lighthouse keeper.
B.What it is like to be a lighthouse keeper.
C.How the lighthouse keepers kill the time.
D.Where Woodward continues writing.
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8 . China is one of the best tourist destinations with many great museums, which will show you the Chinese civilization for the past thousands of years.

The Palace Museum, Beijing

There are always long lines at the gate, but it’s worth the wait. The palace Museum had been the Chinses imperial (皇帝的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.

When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.

Opening Hours:

April 1 — October 31: 8:30 — 17:00

November 1— March 31: 8:30 — 16:30

Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays and July-August)

National Museum of China, Beijing

This is the second most-visited museums in the world. Opened in 2003, the museum is devoted to educating the art and history of China through its collections, exhibitions, and academic researches.

Here you'll find the most brilliant masterpieces in China. It is now holding approximately 1,400,000 amazing objects. These objects are like storytellers who reveal Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Opening Hours:

9:00 — 17:00

Closed on Mondays

Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xi'an

The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is featured with thousands of life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. They are arranged in battle formations and different from each other with individual characteristics.

Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.

Opening Hours:

March 16— November 15: 8:30 — 18:00

November 16— March 15: 8:30 — 17:30

Shanghai Museum, Shanghai

Visiting Shanghai Museum is ranked No. 2 out of 10 things to do in Shanghai. Perhaps, this is the most modern museum in China, housing a diverse collection of around 1,020,000 artifacts that chart the nation's history.

There are eleven galleries in three exhibition halls, covering most of the major categories of Chinese art: bronzes, sculpture, ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, calligraphy, seals, jade, coins and Ming and Qing furniture.

Opening Hours:

Monday to Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00

1. Which museum houses the largest collection?
A.The Palace Museum .B.The National Museum of China.
C.The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.D.The Shanghai Museum.
2. What can be said about the National Museum of China?
A.It is the most popular museum in the world.
B.It used to be part of the emperor's palace.
C.It shows Chinese history of all times.
D.It opens every day except Monday.
3. How is the third museum different from the other museums?
A.Its collections date back to the age of the Yuanmou Man.
B.The masterpieces are arranged in its many galleries.
C.It focuses on the archaeological findings of one dynasty.
D.Sculpture, ceramics and paintings are on show there.
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9 . Find your new favorite West End musicals, from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows.

The Lion King

Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life. The award-winning adaptation of Disney’s The Lion King features music by Elton John, plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects. The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life.

Prices from £43.05   Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!

The Phantom of the Opera

Andrew Lloyd Webber’s famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.

Prices from £30.75   Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!

Thriller–Live

See Thriller–Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5. The show joined London’s West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.

Prices from £32.72   Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!

School of Rock

Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb.

Prices from £18.00   Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!

Matilda The Musical

Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company’s multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl’s celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.

Prices from £24.00   Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!


1. The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its _____.
A.excellent costumesB.experienced actors
C.attractive storyD.beautiful songs
2. Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults?
A.The Phantom of the Opera.B.Matilda The Musical.
C.School of Rock.D.ThrillerLive.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To analyze musicals.B.To criticize musicals.
C.To advertise musicals.D.To evaluate musicals.
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10 . Living alone in nature is the kind of decision that looks great on paper. You could move away from the pressures of city life, to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy. You could enjoy scenic views all year round, and adopt a simpler way of life. It’s not hard to see the appeal of this at all. But what happens when that all goes wrong?

Paul Kingsnorth is a distinguished writer—his novel The Wake was longlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Gordon Burn Prize. His books help develop an awareness of place and history, so it’s not hugely surprising that his latest book, Savage Gods, is about his own rural existence. Savage Gods is in part about Kingsnorth, his wife, and their children moving to western Ireland. He writes, “In my country a small house and a field is beyond the means of anyone who doesn’t earn much money or who refuses to get into debt to chase a dream.” It’s a feeling that anyone who’s looked longingly at rural tiny houses miles from anyone else can relate to.

But Kingsnorth is aware that this is only part of the story. “Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places,” he writes, “I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my family’s table.” To make matters worse, Kingsnorth’s isolation(隔离) results in a crisis of confidence in his own writing abilities—which becomes one of the central themes of Savage Gods.

Kingsnorth isn’t the only writer to make time spent in a vivid countryside landscape sound less enjoyable than one might expect. The French writer Sylvain Tesson takes this to what may be its most extreme point in his book. He lived alone for six months. His book includes impressive descriptions of the landscape and what it’s like to experience depression in the middle of such a landscape.

Some books neatly remind you of the appeal of such an existence, while others make the drawbacks central to their accounts. In Names for the Sea, Moss summarizes the attraction of wilder places. “We’d come for the landscape, for the pale nights and dark shores, rain sweeping over trees and bushes,” she writes. From that, it’s not hard to see why a life in nature—even with its potential downsides—still appeals to so many.

1. According to Paragraph 1, living in isolation makes people_____.
A.look greatB.reveal their privacy
C.overcome pressuresD.enjoy a lower living cost
2. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Paul Kingsnorth helps readers develop an awareness of time and space.
B.Paul Kingsnorth starts to have doubts about his ability as a writer.
C.Paul Kingsnorth’s family live comfortably in a rural house.
D.Paul Kingsnorth couldn’t afford a tiny rural house.
3. What do you know about Paul Kingsnorth?
A.He thinks it a perfect idea to live alone in nature.
B.He earns money somewhere else to make ends meet.
C.His latest book is about the attraction of wilder places.
D.Living in the countryside landscape results in his depression.
4. Why does the author mention Sylvain Tesson and his book?
A.To inform readers of a famous French writer.
B.To praise him for his marvelous writing skills.
C.To explain how to live in the peaceful countryside.
D.To emphasize more writers experience similar problems.
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