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2024高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了打扫父母的房子时作者对书的思考。

1 . The clearing of my parents’ home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house’s life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.

I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents’ comfortable winter study.

I couldn’t help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They had more, in fact, than furnish a room, and they were companions who will offer insights, good advice.

Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Retentions; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.

As I deal with the books –many are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes–I can’t help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E–books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?

1. When clearing the room, the author__________.
A.realized the influence of books on his past life
B.thought of the statement his parents once made
C.felt upset to leave his parents’ books behind
D.found some empty shelves left by his parents
2. According to Walter Benjamin, ___________ .
A.it’s important to pass books from owner to owner
B.the meaning of books is misunderstood by time
C.the future of books depends on readers’ capability
D.the fate of books is related to their collectors
2024-05-13更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省2018届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)阅读理解题型切片
2024高三·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . The clearing of my parents' home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house's life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.

I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents' comfortable winter study.

I couldn't help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They had more, in fact, than furnish a room, and they were companions who will offer insights, good advice.

Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees(难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Retentions; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.

As I deal with the books –many are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes–I can’t help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E–books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?

The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A.pagesB.notes
C.coversD.contents
2024-05-13更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省2018届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(五)阅读理解题型切片
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。

3 . My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all the time. We think the words we use are at the heart of _________.

Over the last twenty years, I have _________ thousands of people. I have heard some _________ of the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to _________ me like I am part of the team?” I have met young people who are made to feel like _________ by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago. I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally-current colleagues _________ refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is _________ to know.

There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and _________. But often, in my experience, the words we use are a main _________. The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make people feel __________.

So, the next time you are in a __________ of some kind, be __________. If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, __________ using fewer technical terms. If you are in a party and are not __________ whether everyone “speaks football”, think about talking about another __________ of your weekend.

1.
A.successB.friendshipC.inclusionD.sympathy
2.
A.praisedB.employedC.criticizedD.coached
3.
A.assumptionsB.optionsC.questionsD.suggestions
4.
A.treatB.rescueC.admireD.follow
5.
A.competitorsB.outsidersC.researchersD.professionals
6.
A.graduallyB.rarelyC.temporarilyD.constantly
7.
A.hesitantB.unlikelyC.afraidD.unwilling
8.
A.unwelcomeB.regretfulC.enviousD.disappointed
9.
A.factorB.resultC.changeD.dream
10.
A.sought forB.tested outC.cared forD.left out
11.
A.contestB.gatheringC.campD.classroom
12.
A.confidentB.courageousC.thoughtfulD.patient
13.
A.imagineB.considerC.avoidD.miss
14.
A.worriedB.curiousC.pleasedD.sure
15.
A.elementB.dayC.personD.party
2024-05-12更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届河北省唐县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。猫头鹰弗拉科被释放后却碰撞建筑物死亡,他获得了自由,但是失去了生命,这一切值得吗?作者通过文章告诉我们,追求自由有风险,也有收获。

4 . Flaco the owl (猫头鹰) is gone, but his life had all the elements of a classic hero’s story, not soon forgotten. Flaco lived a dozen years in a comfortable cage in the Central Park Zoo where little happened and less was needed. His life was a safe existence without freedom. Then, a year ago, someone released him.

On Friday, when he died of injury, perhaps from a collision (碰撞) with a Manhattan apartment building’s glass windows, his death offered us a chance to reckon with the question at the heart of many a hero’s journey: Can we put a price on freedom?

Flaco’s liberation from his cage came at a cost — he spent the final year of his life free, but threatened from all sides by a booming city. Was it worth it?

Almost from the moment he was released, Flaco became a symbol of hope for many of the people who followed his story and recognized parts of themselves in him. Some saw him as the symbol of the American dream, an outsider who had come to Manhattan and made a life for himself here, like millions of others who arrived penniless and unconnected in search of freedom.

As a result, he flew around the city. We were terrified that he’d succumb to (屈服于) the dangers of city life. Flaco had no experience living outside a cage, and New Yorkers initially doubted his chances of survival. We worried that he’d eat a rat with enough poison in its system to kill him. But Flaco never looked back. Perhaps freedom itself was the home he’d discovered.

And though we feared for him, his new life excited us. How many of us, our circumstances familiar and sale, are too frightened to seek our more fully realized selves?

How many of us, viewing our confinements as nothing out of the ordinary, have long stopped wondering what our wings are for?

Have we not all desired a life beyond the range of the one we lead? Flaco showed that our desire is not misplaced. His choice proved a truth that given a chance, living things choose freedom of movement.

1. What do the underlined words “reckon with” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Bring up.B.Deal with.C.Reflect on.D.Look into.
2. What happened to Flaco the owl after he was released from his cage?
A.He died a natural death.
B.He was caught and returned to the zoo.
C.He died from a collision with a building.
D.He lived a free life but faced many threats.
3. What was the initial reaction of New Yorkers towards Flaco’s release?
A.They were excited and supportive.
B.They were worried about his survival.
C.They were indifferent and unconcerned.
D.They were angry and opposed to his release.
4. What does the author want to convey through the story of Flaco?
A.The importance of protecting wildlife.
B.The risks and rewards of seeking freedom.
C.The value of overcoming challenges in life.
D.The need for more awareness about animal rights.
2024-05-10更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河北省衡水市董子高级学校、昌黎第一中学联考高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过作者自己选择大学这件事情教育人们不要受困于已经投入的资源,应该勇敢做出更好的选择。

5 . I came across an image of a distance runner with a caption (说明文字) that told readers to keep going at all costs. It _________ me of the sunk cost fallacy (谬论), a concept I researched in grad school after realizing I’d been so likely to suffer from it.

In high school, I had _________ five universities. Soon I heard from four, and Southern Utah University was going to give me the best _________. I paid them my $100 commitment fee. Two weeks later, the last school _________ an even better scholarship with full fees. And what did 17-year-old me do? I was still _________ to Southern Utah University due to the _________ $100 investment. It seems obvious to me now that _________ schools, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better _________ decision.

I’m not the only _________. People will wear clothes they don’t like because they have paid money for them and stay in unhealthy ____________ because they’ve been together for so long.

That you’ve sunk time, effort, or money into something doesn’t mean you should ____________ more. Our society loves to emphasize ____________ to keep trying. But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes ____________ is the hardest choice of all after all the hard work. You might ____________ a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. That’s a ____________ realization.

1.
A.accusedB.convincedC.remindedD.informed
2.
A.approved ofB.jumped atC.taken inD.applied to
3.
A.rewardB.scholarshipC.celebrationD.welcome
4.
A.offeredB.refusedC.expectedD.explored
5.
A.exposedB.committedC.admittedD.used
6.
A.initialB.extraC.minorD.generous
7.
A.attendingB.skippingC.switchingD.visiting
8.
A.physicalB.culturalC.moralD.financial
9.
A.victimB.studentC.customerD.loser
10.
A.competitionB.lifestylesC.stateD.relationships
11.
A.harvestB.investC.ignoreD.pursue
12.
A.permissionB.curiosityC.determinationD.freedom
13.
A.breaking outB.walking awayC.giving inD.passing down
14.
A.realizeB.doubtC.proveD.regret
15.
A.funnyB.stupidC.relaxingD.painful
2024-05-08更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江西省宜春市第一中学高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者从事“灯塔计划”志愿者的经历以及作者的感悟。

6 . Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.

Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.

1. Why did the writer enter for the Lighthouse Project?
A.Because his major was connected with it.
B.Because he was extremely familiar with it.
C.Because he wanted to make the world a better place.
D.Because new graduates had to work for it after graduation.
2. How was the writer’s application process?
A.Awkward.B.Complex.
C.Entertaining.D.Effortless.
3. What did the writer do in the village?
A.Working as a teacher.
B.Helping villagers build hospitals.
C.Raising money for his students.
D.Inviting locals to enter his Project.
4. Which can be the best title of the text?
A.A Life-changing Voluntary Experience
B.The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja
C.Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education
D.Lighthouse Project—a Volunteer Organization for New Graduates
2024-05-08更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届安徽省皖南八校高三下学期4月第三次联考英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个从出生15个月就被美国家庭收养的中国人,通过两门与中国文化相关的语言课以及在中国香港为期一年的学习经历,对自己的“被收养的华裔美国人”的身份没什么兴趣到最终深刻认同的过程。

7 . I have been adopted by an American family since I was fifteen months old. Growing up in the second-whitest county in California, I had little interest in my ________ as an adopted Chinese American. After I moved to Tucson, my curiosity about my identities ________ as I was exposed to a larger Chinese population there.

During my four years at Northern Arizona University (NAU), I took two years of ________ language courses, which was a major marker in my adventure to ________ myself.

Through my class, I was introduced to the NAU Chinese culture club, where I ________ my knowledge of Chinese culture and connected with international students from China and students who were deeply ________ Chinese culture.

Then I had an opportunity to study abroad in Hong Kong for a year. Surrounded by mainly people who looked like me, I did not feel like I ________ as I usually do in the US. I became ________ connected to Hong Kong and its ________. The experience ________ me to find beauty and ________ in the complexities (难题) of holding many identities.

After returning from my ________ abroad, I started to volunteer at the Education Abroad Office at NAU. I ________ my experience and encouraged other NAU students to go abroad, as it was such a ________ experience and enabled me to better understand myself. I’m ________ to call myself an adopted Chinese American.

1.
A.experienceB.safetyC.communityD.identity
2.
A.changedB.grewC.disappearedD.continued
3.
A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.German
4.
A.understandB.improveC.teachD.support
5.
A.lackedB.furtheredC.ignoredD.finished
6.
A.tired ofB.aware ofC.dependent onD.interested in
7.
A.stood outB.worked outC.gave upD.turned up
8.
A.stablyB.strangelyC.incrediblyD.hardly
9.
A.cultureB.geographyC.sceneryD.architecture
10.
A.requiredB.allowedC.forcedD.instructed
11.
A.annoyanceB.painC.comfortD.patience
12.
A.businessB.holidayC.performancesD.adventures
13.
A.announcedB.explainedC.sharedD.admitted
14.
A.life-changing.B.eye-catchingC.time-consumingD.heart-breaking
15.
A.curiousB.hesitantC.awkwardD.proud
2024-05-08更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的事例说明邻居之间问题的类型和原因。

8 . I used to think my little comer of urban England was somewhere I could get away from the stress and strain of modern-day life — until they moved in next door. There are two of them. They are white, woolly and probably have sharp teeth as well as loud bark. But every time their constant barking interrupts my sleep, I remind myself that, in many respects, I am lucky. The neighbors don’t hold all-night parties, nor do they shout or throw crockery at each other, and though their dogs may bark, they don’t bite.

According to a recent consumer magazine report on “nightmare neighbors”, dogs are the fifth most common source of bad relations between neighbors. Noise of any description heads the list of complaints, followed by DIY enthusiasts, parking quarrelling, and arguments over house extensions.

So what alternatives are there? One is to take legal action. But this can be time-consuming and expensive and does nothing to improve already difficult relationships. The other alternatives are to sell up and go, or to try to reach a solution with the help of someone neutral. Mediation UK — the United Nations equivalent of garden fence conflicts — was set in 1984 to help resolve community disagreements.

In most cases, the lack of communication is found the main cause of conflict. David Nation of Plymouth Mediation points to poor public housing and widespread unemployment as additional factors. He also reports more cases of complaints from people who live in flats. Large houses built in the nineteenth century and designed as single-occupation family homes have, he says, been changed into flats with little or no attention to sound insulation. Dividing walls are paper thin and hardly block out sound at all.

Buyers can also be put off by the external appearance of neighboring houses. Anything from wild, uncared for gardens to unusual external color schemes can put off buyers — even though the offending property is next door. But it could be worse. John Gladden, of Norbury in Surrey upset his neighbors in St Oswald’s Road by mounting a huge fish in fiberglass (玻璃纤维) and putting it on the roof of his house. The local council argued that he should have got planning permission; residents thought the fish did nothing to improve the appearance of the neighborhood, and war broke out. Sightseers poured in and homes near the suburban property can now be hard to sell.

1. Why doesn’t the writer like her next-door neighbor’s dogs?
A.They wake her up.B.They occasionally bark.
C.They are aggressive.D.They remind her of sheep.
2. According to the recent consumer magazine report, people argue with their neighbors mostly about __________.
A.dogsB.noiseC.parkingD.DIY
3. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.the color schemeB.the gardenC.the situationD.the house
4. The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A.inform people what to do if they have problems with their neighbors
B.describe the writer’s own problems with her neighbors.
C.illustrate the types and causes of problems between neighbors
D.explain the activities of the organization Mediation UK
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者收养的一只残疾小狗温妮即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观,教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。

9 . My friend Megan texted about a puppy needing a home, attaching photos. As an animal shelter owner, I am always looking to _________ my family. After buying land in 2017, I opened Charlotte’s Freedom Farm, named after my first _________, a lamb with one ear. With the profits from my four pet supply stores, I have _________ up to 200 animals.

The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly _________ my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears. His unique appearance _________ me of a kangaroo, so I started an Instagram page for him, @winnie_ theroo.

At Pawsability, Winnie received _________ wheels, allowing him to move freely and merrily. _________ by his journey, I wrote a book, “Winnie’s Warriors,” sharing his story and those of other _________ dogs at the farm. While some people initially _________ him, they quickly realize that Winnie and his friends are living their best lives on the farm. His Instagram following continues to __________, with fans finding inspiration in his __________. He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.

As Winnie’s family member, I am incredibly __________ of him. He has __________ me so much about love, acceptance and resilience. Animals like Winnie __________ to be celebrated and cherished, as they have displayed the __________ that exists even in the face of hardships.

1.
A.uniteB.comfortC.expandD.defend
2.
A.purchaseB.rescueC.contactD.search
3.
A.housedB.listedC.foundD.reached
4.
A.healedB.wonC.struckD.attracted
5.
A.convincedB.freedC.remindedD.informed
6.
A.heart-shapedB.custom-madeC.hand-pickedD.mass-produced
7.
A.EnrichedB.RelievedC.DrivenD.Inspired
8.
A.athleticB.loyalC.normalD.disabled
9.
A.pityB.doubtC.praiseD.support
10.
A.workB.updateC.growD.count
11.
A.optimismB.strengthC.braveryD.excellence
12.
A.patientB.mindfulC.contentD.proud
13.
A.changedB.toldC.taughtD.ordered
14.
A.seekB.dreamC.tendD.deserve
15.
A.closenessB.careC.beautyD.kindness
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一天回家的路上发现有掉落的树枝挡住了路,于是他就费劲的把树枝从路上拉开,就在那个时候,有一辆车疾驰而过,作者的裤子被溅上了泥水。但是他却不生气,因为他认为他做好事是因为内心的善良。

10 . With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little _________ in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was _________ home and suddenly saw one of these branches _________ across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t _________ in time so I stepped on the brakes and _________ my emergency flashers. _________ there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of _________ before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n) _________ and even death.

I _________ my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot __________ than I thought but I started to __________ it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt __________. Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by __________, hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t __________ but laughed at the absurdity of it all.

Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the __________ inside of you.

1.
A.stepsB.sculpturesC.pondsD.footprints
2.
A.walkingB.drivingC.ridingD.running
3.
A.standingB.hangingC.sittingD.lying
4.
A.emergeB.skipC.stopD.check
5.
A.openB.breakC.expandD.examine
6.
A.ThankfullyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully
7.
A.positionB.orderC.rankD.time
8.
A.conflictB.injuryC.breakthroughD.emission
9.
A.got out ofB.pulled overC.slowed downD.put away
10.
A.shorterB.happierC.heavierD.easier
11.
A.observeB.leaveC.releaseD.move
12.
A.ashamedB.depressedC.relievedD.relaxed
13.
A.politelyB.quicklyC.preciselyD.carefully
14.
A.reliableB.angryC.pleasantD.sensitive
15.
A.kindnessB.curiosityC.anxietyD.regret
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