组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 推理判断
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 39 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . More museums are showing multisensory art, which asks people to use more than one of the senses. Sometimes, the art has a smell. Others have sounds. The artists are finding new ways for people to understand their work.

The Dorothy and Charles Mosesian Center for the Arts is in Watertown. Recently, the center created “Please Touch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work. Aneleise Ruggles works at the Mosesian Center. She is in charge of the museum’s shows. She says that “Please Touch the Art” rethinks meaning in art. The artist must go beyond sight. Forty artists created 52 pieces for the show. Ruggles explained that “Please Touch the Art” is not a show for blind people. Everyone can enjoy the show. Guests use all five senses. The work, though also includes people who are blind or have low vision. “Touchable art creates something people can share.” He also said, “Touch is key to understanding the works.”

A group of guests with low vision visited “Please Touch the Art”. At first, they were nervous about touching the work. One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is Claudia Ravaschiere and Michael Moss’s “Whirl”. Soft music followed his movements. By the end, the visitors were no longer shy. They wrapped each other in hanging cloth.

Shows like “Please Touch the Art” can change what we think of as fine art. Ruggles says the change will take time. The art world must find a new understanding of art. They also need a new way to talk about touchable art.

1. Whom is “Please Touch the Art” intended for?
A.Anyone who is into art.B.People with poor eyesight.
C.Anyone who understands art.D.People with blindness.
2. What effect does “Please Touch the Art” have on blind visitor?
A.It makes them question what real art is.B.It helps them regain some of their eyesight.
C.It helps them understand and enjoy art.D.It encourages them to create their own art.
3. The author shows touch is important for understanding art by ________.
A.listing numbersB.making comparisons
C.offering reasonsD.giving examples
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors to the show.B.To show the creativity of the blind.
C.To enrich the lives of blind people.D.To introduce a special art show.
2021-05-20更新 | 161次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021届高三年级第三次统一考试(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . Most solar panels acquire sunlight from only one side, meaning they can acquire more or less of it depending on where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they’ve become far more effective typically turning around 22 percent of the light they acquire into energy. In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday, scientists put forth a way to increase that percentage even higher: double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.

Basically, these panels can acquire sun from not only their sun-facing side but also from the light reflected off the ground onto their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allows them to move on an axis from east to west in order to always be pointed at a best angle to acquire the sun’s rays. Though double-sided solar panels and sun-following solar panels are both in use currently, models that combine the two technologies aren’t widely available for commercial use, Solar experts predict explosive growth in the market soon, though.

The study authors determined that these two-sided sun-tracking panels produce an average of 35 percent more energy than immobile single-panel systems, and are 16 percent more cost-efficient. That holds true even when accounting for changes in weather conditions.

“This means that investing in double-sided and tracking systems should be a safe bet for the foreseeable future, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallegos,” the study’s lead author said.

The same warnings for solar panels and their effect on the local environment apply to the double-sided, moving systems as well, if not more so. Lead used in solar panels can be one source of local pollution, and Dustin Mulvaney, an associate professor of environmental studies, told Earther in an email double-sided panels could mean “twice as much lead” as traditional solar systems.

Since these new panels are more energy efficient, they could save not only money but also land. That would require restructuring how solar contracts currently work.

1. What does most solar panels rely on to acquire sunlight?
A.The amount of sunlight.B.The location of the sun.
C.The quality of solar panels.D.The size of solar panels.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.The sun’s rays.B.The panels’ undersides.
C.The double-sided panelsD.The panels’ sun-facing sides.
3. What’s Carlos Rodriguez -Gallegos’ attitude towards the two-sided solar panels?
A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Double-Sided Solar Panels that Follow the SunB.Advantages of the Double-Sided Solar Panels
C.Application of the Double-Sided Solar PanelsD.New Trends of Double-Sided Solar Panels

3 . Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.

In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麦粉) than was humanly possible.

I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.

There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?

One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica,it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.

I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.

1. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A.Going on a guided trip.
B.Having a helpful guide.
C.Being warmly received by the local people.
D.Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
2. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A.To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B.To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C.To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D.To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
3. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A.The lack of big moments.
B.The little “whoa” moments.
C.Meeting with five Thai people.
D.Making friends with Australians.
4. What does the author mainly talk about?
A.Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B.Finding a touchstone on travel.
C.Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D.Lack of special moments in Morocco.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Why did the little boy throw butter out of the window? He wanted to see the butterfly! That’s an old joke you’ve probably heard many times. Butterflies always carry away children.

Most insects do not migrate(迁徙), because their life is not long enough. Except for one particular butterfly species-the monarch butterfly. Each November, monarch butterflies land on an unbelievable cross-country migration from the United States and Canada until they reach Mexico, where they overwinter until it’s time to begin their migration back home in March. The butterflies spend their time in concentrated areas of forest where they stick to the branches of trees, forming beautiful vast crowds. Monarchs are a truly important species-and they’re in danger.

Just like living things, plants, insects or animals on the planet, monarchs play a vital role in the survival of our ecosystems. Butterflies-just like bees, also in great danger-help pollinate(授粉) plants, making them a significant contributor to crop growth and food production. They also serve as a food source to birds and other animals. The population of monarch butterflies has dropped a lot over the past few decades—a destructive 96. 5 percent. This has placed monarchs in danger of moving toward dying out. Several causes have contributed to the monarch’s decline. Climate change, loss of reproductive homes, and deforestation in Mexico’s forests where monarchs overwinter have all affected the butterfly’s migration pattern and home. But the most significant danger is the decline in milkweed, the plant where monarchs lay their eggs, and that serves as the only food source for caterpillars(幼虫). Much of the milkweed decline is due to agricultural practices that either remove this vital plant or destroy it through pesticides(农药).

1. Why do monarch butterflies move to Mexico?
A.To survive the cold weather.B.To escape from being hunted.
C.To take advantage of the flowers there.D.To cooperate with the bees there.
2. How do monarch butterflies affect ecosystems?
A.They help birds to catch their food.B.They produce seeds for wild plants.
C.They contribute to crop production.D.They bring food to other animals.
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Monarch Butterflies MigrateB.Butterflies Attract Children
C.Fight to Save Monarch ButterfliesD.Monarch Butterflies Are in Danger
4. What may be talked about following this passage?
A.Why monarch butterflies decline.
B.How monarch butterflies can be saved.
C.How monarch butterflies reproduce.
D.Why monarch butterflies migrate.
2021-05-08更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021届高三二模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋) of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy. Any infraction of the agreement, for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine on removal of their phones.

It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表) that people might stick to. “Cleaning is teamwork.” says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they’re good at, or enjoy, so there’s more chance they’ll actually do it.”

Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who aren’t joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action.

If you aren’t sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online that you can print out to share the daily, weekly and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the fridge, and then everyone knows where they stand. If it’s not working, have another chat, such as “What do you dislike?” “How can we improve it?” Ironing out problems is all about communication.

1. What does the underlined word "infraction" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Change.B.Violation.
C.Explanation.D.Discussion.
2. How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks?
A.By dividing tasks in terms of interest.B.By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly.
C.By setting up a role model herself.D.By offering the family timely help.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Fines work well among adults.B.Ways to motivate people vary.
C.It’s hard to push adults to take charge.D.It’s good to remind people of their tasks.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex.
B.To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home.
C.To call on housewives to handle lazy partners resourcefully.
D.To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . You have distinct opinions on where the best coffee is in your local area. But if the entire city had a high chance of providing a tasty cup, it could be the personal heaven for coffee lovers.


Rome, Italy

Italy is known for its love of quality food, and the same applies to the coffee. Rome is packed with cafes that keep the city running. Coffee brewers take their business very seriously, so that you rarely meet a watered-down cup.


Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne loves coffee so much that they hold an annual coffee festival and have their own coffee-related publication, the Melbourne Coffee Review. What makes Melbourne coffee shops unique is the way the city is divided: the city is divided into several villages, each with its own specific culture. The most recommended drinks to get in Melbourne are typically lattes or other coffee drinks with milk.


Vienna, Austria

When it comes to coffee, Vienna goes hard: the city had its coffee shops listed as “intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)” by UNESCO in20l1. Vienna cafes pride themselves on their atmosphere, taking the furnishings and decoration of shops quite seriously. These spaces are great social or people-watching atmospheres. Viennese particularly enjoy cappuccinos and the local Wiener Melange.


Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Considered the “birthplace of coffee”, and one of the world’s top coffee bean producers today, it’s no surprise that coffee is an important part of Ethiopian culture. If you have friends or relatives there, expect to be invited to coffee ceremony. You’ll enjoy roasting and grinding(研磨) the beans, then brewing them in a clay pot before finally enjoying the final product with your hosts.

1. Which city hosts a coffee festival every year?
A.RomeB.Melbourne.
C.Vienna.D.Addis Ababa.
2. What do we know about Vienna cafes?
A.Their atmosphere is unique.B.They are hardly decorated.
C.Their signature coffee is the latte.D.They divide the city into blocks.
3. What will you be invited to do in Addis Ababa?
A.Produce coffee beans.B.Buy hand-made cups.
C.Enjoy self-made coffee.D.Decorate coffee shops.
7 .

Come along to one of our four public lectures held in the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education throughout this term. These talks are given by leading experts from the University of Cambridge and beyond.

Roman Britain as aforeign country”Event date:April 28,16:20-18:30

Professor Martin Milett speaks on the interactions(相互影响)between native people and the Roman Empire. His research interests focus on the social and economic archaeology(考古学)of the Roman World and the interactions between native people and Roman Empire.

The world of new ideas Event date:March 3,18:20-20:30

Professor Mike Gregory will explore recent developments in innovation(创新)and production,and coming opportunities for Cambridge and beyond. New ideas-who has them,who develops them, who uses them?

Other worldsthe rise of the multiverse(多元宇宙)in fundamental physics Event date:June 2,17:15-19:30

The idea that our universe is just one of a vast number has been growing increasingly obvious in physics over the past decade. In this lecture,Physicist Harry Cliff will explore the reasons why some physicists have become convinced that we live in a multiverse, and whether experiments will ever be able to tell us something.

Antarctica: another world for peace and science Event date: May 28, 18:30-20:40

Understanding the changes that are taking place in Antarctica is vital for us all-when climate changes, it is the sensitive polar zones that signal the first signs of change to come. The lecturer. Professor Jane Francis, is director of the British Antarctica Survey(BAS), the first woman to hold that position.


1. What does Mike Gregory mainly talk about in his lecture?
A.The secret of the vast universe.
B.The exploration of future development.
C.The side effect of climate change.
D.The development of Roman Empire.
2. What can we know from Jane Francis’ lecture?
A.Antarctica is the most peaceful place in the world.
B.Protecting the polar environment is urgently needed.
C.Climate changes usually happen to polar zones first.
D.Changes in Antarctica are a predictor of global climate.
3. Whose lecture lasts the longest according to the text?
A.Marin Millett’s.B.Mike Gregory’s.
C.Harry Cliff’s.D.Jane Francis’
2021-05-02更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021届高三二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Man’s best friend is also his oldest. The partnership between dogs and people may go back as much as 40,000 years long predating any other domestication (驯化). And it is based not, as is the case with many succeeding domestications, on a human desire to eat the animal concerned, or to consume some associated product such as milk or eggs, but rather on sincere companionship, though with a little work — and hunting-related using on the side.

How this partnership got going, though, is debated. In particular, unlike other domestications, which involved groups of people who had taken up farming, the domestication of the wolves that became dogs happened while all human beings were still hunter-gatherers. The two species were, in other words, competitors. Yet they managed to become soul mates.

One popular theory is that the wolves which became dogs acted as rubbish cleaners for groups of people, by eating their waste, possibly including their faeces (粪 便).That, though, would be a service more useful to settled farmers than mobile hunter-gatherers. As she writes in Scientific Reports, however, Maria Lahtinen of the Finnish Museum of Natural History thinks she might have the answer as to how wolves and people squared the competitive circle while both species were still hunters. It was, she and her colleagues suggest, simply a matter of remaining calories.

The archaeological (考古的)evidence suggests that wolves were domesticated in wood lands at the edge of the ice sheets of the last ice age, since that is where almost all Palaeolithic dog remains have been found. Dr Lahtinen calculates that, given the large size of hunted animals in this environment, and humans' need to eat a balanced diet with plenty of plant matter in it as well as flesh, there would have been a lot of remaining meat around from kills. What better way to use some of it than to feed a few wolf cubs (幼崽)to provide entertainment and companionship? And thus, she suggests, were dogs born.

1. Why did our ancestors domesticate dogs?
A.To balance their diet.B.To help them to farm.
C.To get rid of rubbish.D.To develop a partnership.
2. What can be inferred according to Dr Lahtinen?
A.Dogs were born as early as wolves.
B.People ever hunted wolves for food.
C.Wolf cubs were raised for remaining meat.
D.Cruel enemies could become good friends.
3. What does the article present us about how dogs were domesticated?
A.A new idea.B.Some evidence.
C.A practical way.D.A scientific report.
4. In what column of a magazine can you find more articles like this one?
A.Home & Life.B.Finance & Economy.
C.History & Future.D.Science & Technology.

9 . Last month our class project was to make a school newspaper. Our teacher divided us into groups and each group was supposed to work on a column. I missed the first planning meeting because of a dentist appointment so my group filled me in the next day. “We decided to do a gossip column,” Emily informed me. “We take along our notebooks and pay extra-close attention to everything happening around us.”

Austin read from his notebook: “James either has a cold or really bad allergies because he's been sneezing nonstop.” Jessia said, “Jackson is either going through a major growth spurt or getting ready to run a marathon because he's been eating two entire sandwiches for lunch.

This gossip-column was making me very uncomfortable. It was already spinning out of control. “Hold on,” I said, “Don't you think kids will feel embarrassed to have that stuff shared with the school?” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a point and the gossip-column idea was not that friendly.

Then we thought about for a bit, and then Emily brightened. “What if we do a friendly gossip column instead? We can call it an op — gop column!” And that's exactly what we did. The next day at school, we took out notebooks everywhere we went. But this time, we wrote down the good stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets from the column we ended up publishing.

Katie Myers was spotted picking up other people's litter and throwing it into the garbage can without even being asked.

Danny Gonzales was seen helping a second-grader get a kickball unstuck from a high-up, hard-to-reach place.

And Soe Zaleski was overheard very patiently explaining a maths problem to a very grateful somebody.

1. What did the author's team members do the day the project was announced?
A.They were divided into three groups.B.They went to the dentist's on schedule.
C.They disused their topic with the author.D.They gathered information for their topic.
2. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude to the gossip-column?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Objective.
3. What does the underlined word “spurt” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A.Age limit.B.Sudden increase.
C.Inborn disability.D.The highest height.
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To call on people to spread people's good deeds.B.To introduce the content of their op-gop column.
C.To show people love to catch gossip news.D.To prove it's easy to catch the gossip news.
2020-12-13更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次统考英语试题

10 . If you're lucky, when you look back at your school pictures over the years, you'll have some that are cute, a few that are funny, and lots that make you smile. But no matter what, a great school picture is a reminder of who you were that year.

Sarah Smith and Kelvin Miller are from Lifetouch, a photography company that has been taking school pictures for 80 years. Here, they share their top tips for taking a smile-worthy photo.

• You, your eyes, and your smile are the star of the show, not your clothes. So don't wear anything that's really busy-like a loud pattern or too bright shade — that will steal attention away from your face.

• Don't over-practice your smile. The longer a smile is on your face, the less authentic it is. Try thinking about something that makes you laugh —maybe a joke or something silly a friend said —to make your smile look sincere.

• Try not to get your hair cut less than a fortnight before a picture day. That way it will have grown out to look more natural.

• If you are feeling nervous or tense, try yawning. This will relax all the muscles in your body, helping you to feel and look a bit more natural.

1. Who are Sarah Smith and Kelvin Miller?
A.Career consultants.B.Experienced photographers.
C.Post graduates.D.The author's schoolmates.
2. What kind of clothes is more suitable for school pictures?
A.Shining.B.Colourful.C.Plain.D.Noticeable.
3. When are you advised to cut your hair?
A.Two weeks earlier.B.On the picture day.
C.Before ten days or so.D.At any time.
2020-12-13更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次统考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般