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1 . If you're British or live in a Commonwealth nation, Christmas doesn't end on December 25.The day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day, and the relaxing holiday is a chance to allow the celebration for one more restful day.

But its name has nothing to do with the sport of boxing, and unlike the popular idea, did not appear from a need to return unwanted gifts or clean up trash produced by Christmas gifting.

There are several theories as to how that charitable tradition became known as "boxing".Some historians link the use of the term to boxes of donations that were laid in churches during the pre-Christmas season of Advent in the early days of Christianity during the second and third centuries A.D.The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was given away to the poor.

Another possible story for Boxing Day has to do with a tradition that formed in 19th century Victorian England, where servants sacrificed(牺牲)time with their own families to cater to their employers on Christmas.On the day after Christmas, employers would give the servants a rare day off and send them home with leftovers from the family's Christmas feast for their service.

Though the reasons are lost to history, Boxing Day charity eventually fell out of tradition---and was replaced with physical and material pleasures.Today, the holiday is linked with sports, with major football rugby, and cricket matches and horse races taking place on December 26.

December 26 is also a big shopping day throughout the UK and the Commonwealth.The holiday kicks off what is known as " Boxing Week" , during which retailers(零售商)try to move old stock and shoppers compete for one last bargain of the year.In recent years, though, the American tradition of Black Friday---massive sales that take place the day after Thanksgiving each November---has become popular in the United Kingdom and has largely overshadowed Boxing Week.

1. What kind of festival was Boxing Day probably in the beginning?
A.A charitable festival.B.A religious festival.
C.A sports festival.D.A business festival.
2. What does the underlined part "cater to" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Take care of.B.Depend on.
C.Put up with.D.Pick up.
3. How is Boxing Week going in the United Kingdom recently?
A.It has become an online shopping day.
B.It has been replaced by Black Friday.
C.It only covers popular sports events.
D.It has become less important than before.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.When Did Boxing Day Come into Being?B.Why Did People Celebrate Boxing Day?
C.How Is Black Friday Celebrated in the UK?D.Why Is Black Friday Popular in the UK?
2021-04-28更新 | 181次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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