1 . Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet. Internet crimes have been classified into four categories. First, they can be related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or deleting other people’s files without permission, and spreading computer viruses. The second are crimes usually committed without a computer, but can occur over the Internet. For some criminals use the Internet to cheat others of their money. Third, websites which offense information or encourage hatred and violence are named. Last, there are related to intellectual property (intellectual property is a design, patent, book, etc. law prevents other people from copying).

All Internet users are affected by cybercrime in one way or another. However, crime against a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest company government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. Security consultants tell us that cybercrime is costing firms worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars every.

Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this. The main reason is that most cybercrime is not reported. Until now, most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime. They fear that by doing so, they will lose customers, who may think that the company cannot protect their confidential information or their money.

All of this is made more difficult by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. Cybercrime is so new that many governments have not yet passed laws against it, and there are many holes in the legal systems. In addition, most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime. Thus, it is difficult to catch criminals of cybercrime.

The only answer to this problem is international cooperation. Governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology used by the criminals. It is also important to draft new laws and negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.

1. Which of the following can be considered as cybercrime?

A．Copying others’ public files.	B．Creating computer virus.
C．Sending hatred words to a friend.	D．Stealing from online banks.

2. How does the author prove that cybercrime is worse to large companies?

A．By comparing the changing numbers.	B．By listing the survey data.
C．By analyzing the heavy loss.	D．By adding background information.

3. Which of the following best explains “confidential” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Legal.

B．Valuable.

C．Private.

D．Correct.

4. What is the author’s advice to prevent cybercrime

A．Countries work together following the same law.

B．Abroad cybercriminals should be sent back.

C．The lawyers should learn more about laws.

D．The government should flow the law.

2 . Granada is Spain’s most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spain’s most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.

Centuries ago, Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.

Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), it’s a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.

Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church, but it’s well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautiful view.

Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?

1. Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?

A．To enjoy the famous festivals.	B．To visit the world heritage sites.
C．To learn about its old culture.	D．To experience the exciting skiing.

2. What’s the main reason why Alhambra got its name ?

A．Because of the stones’ color.	B．Because of its heavy pollution.
C．Because of its government.	D．Because of its special position.

3. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?

A．Broad.

B．splendid.

C．amazing.

D．Quiet.

4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text ?

A．To entertain readers.	B．To share experiences.
C．To advertise Granada.	D．To offer tour service.