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2021高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

1 . When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.


What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.
C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
2021-09-18更新 | 408次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题15-阅读之词义猜测题-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

1. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt
B.Reward
C.Allowance
D.Face value
2022-02-09更新 | 273次组卷 | 4卷引用:解密10 说明文类阅读理解-基础(讲义)-【高频考点解密】2021年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)
2021高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.


Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2
A.recordsB.predicts
C.delaysD.confirms
2021-09-18更新 | 398次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题15-阅读之词义猜测题-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2021高三上·全国·专题练习

4 . Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.


What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.
C.Remember.D.Remark.
2021-09-18更新 | 392次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题15-阅读之词义猜测题-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

5 . And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with— or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.

Q: The underlined word “conflict” in the paragraph means       .

A.dependent lifeB.fierce fight
C.bad mannersD.painful feeling
2022-02-28更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题10 阅读理解之猜词题 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

6 . Our own native language and culture are so much a part of us that we take them for granted. When we travel to another country, it’s as if we carry along with our passports. We view the new environment using our own culture as the standard, and although not purposely, our ways of thinking and acting often get in the way of our understanding other languages and cultures. The ability and willingness to change lenses(视角) when we look at a different culture is both the cure and prevention for such cultural blindness. Studying a new language provides us the opportunities to practise changing lenses when we also learn the context or the culture to which it belongs.

Q: The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to __________.

A.the contextB.the culture
C.the languageD.the opportunity
2022-02-28更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题10 阅读理解之猜词题 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考专用)
2021高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.


What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
2021-09-18更新 | 237次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题15-阅读之词义猜测题-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day,while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.

Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming , heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.

This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together.   As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.

It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax. She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless the same old wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must handle alone, though.Merebeth says, “When I'm on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”


The word “wanderlust”in paragraph 2 means a desire to___?
A.make money.B.try various jobs.
C.be close to nature.D.travel to different places.
2022-05-03更新 | 198次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题04 阅读理解之猜词题 -【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

9 . One of the best-known sayings must be “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wisdom”. The promises of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the teams of early retirees and rises must be particularly pleasing to many people in our modern society.

Q: The underlined word “ retiree” here refers to_________.

A.people who give up their workB.people who have a lot of free time
C.people who go to bedD.people who live in a quiet place
2022-02-28更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题10 阅读理解之猜词题 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较难(0.4) |

10 . Oxygen is vital to life; it is needed by the body cells of all animals. It is also very useful in industry. The method Priestley used produces only small quantities. The large amounts needed for industry are produced in a different way. Air is put into containers under great pressure. This turns it into liquid and makes it very cold. It is then gradually warmed up and each substance evaporates at a different temperature. The boiling point of oxygen is -183°C. It is caught and stored in strong steel cylinders at a pressure of 136 atmospheres. The process is known as fractional distillation.

Q: Which word has the rough meaning of “vital”?

A.Important.B.Useful.C.Helpful.D.Interesting.
2022-02-28更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题10 阅读理解之猜词题 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考专用)
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