1 . Which two of the following sentences share the same sentence pattern?
①A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?”
②What the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.
③On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions are primarily for their survival function.
④The flowers in the garden appear vibrant and full of life after the refreshing rain shower.

A．① and ②

B．② and ③

C．② and ④

D．① and ④

2 . 判断下列句子分别属于哪种句子结构，从方框中 ABCDEFG 七个代码中选出相应的句子结构。

A: SV            B: SVP          C: SVO          D: SVOO            E: SVOC            F: SVA            G: SVOA (S: 主语          V: 谓语          O: 宾语          P: 表语          C: 宾语补足语        A: 状语)

1. I found most students friendly and easy-going.
2. You can visit the school website to find out more about your school.
3. Chinese calligraphy is one of the many optional courses.
4. About forty students meet in the Art Room every Friday afternoon.
5. Our teachers will give us much encouragement.

3 . 选出下列句子的结构

1. Studying hard isn’t always fun.
2. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
3. There are a lot of extra-curricular activities at senior high.
4. We work at a soup kitchen.
5. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too.
6. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
7. He even told us a funny story.
8. But I won’t quit.

4 . 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型，选项可以重复使用。

A. S+V                       B. S+V+O             C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO       E. S+V+O+OC       F. There be…

1. We all need a healthy environment.
2. She showed her friends all her pictures.
3. The sports meeting lasted for two days.
4. My teacher asked us to choose a country we wanted to visit.
5. Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.

5 . 我们的责任是尽一切挽救痛苦的伤员和生命的死亡。(汉译英)

6 . 判断并选择下列句子属于哪种句型。

A. 主+谓+宾   B.主+谓   C.主+系+表   D.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语   E. 主+谓+宾语+宾补

1. The police helped me.
2. The old man is reading a book.
3. Nothing is impossible.
4. He has brought us a special gift.
5. I found his sister listening to music attentively.
6. Our country has become stronger and stronger.
7. They are swimming in the pool.
8. She has owed me 500 dollars.
9. I’ll have my bike repaired.
10. He fell asleep.

7 . 分析句子成分，选择正确的句子结构选项
A. SVA     B. SVO     C. SVP     D. SVOC   E. SV IO DO       F. SV     G. SVOA
1. The town is three miles away.
2. Her father bought her a new book.
3. I like playing computer games.
4. The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
5. I find my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.

8 . 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. Neighbors complained the police about the dogs barking.
2. Go straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
3. She’s not the brilliant dancer that she used to.
4. She admits to be strict with her children.
5. How are the kids settling in their new school?
6. All he could do was nothing but to wait.
7. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is because it appeals to many different people.
8. The policeman signaled for the driver to pull up by raising his hand.
9. Giving better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
10. The room is empty except a fridge standing in one corner.

9 . ________________ he will achieve success in time.(what引导主语从句)
我相信他迟早会成功的。

10 . 没有什么比友谊更宝贵。（“否定词+比较级”句式）（汉译英）