1 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构

A.主+谓     B.主+系+表     C.主+谓+宾     D.主+谓+宾+宾补     E.主+谓+双宾语

1. After about a month, I noticed some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches which eventually tu med into full-on bright green leaves.________
2. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” ________
3. For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. ________
4. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. ________
5. In 2017, the Ramon Crater, located in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
6. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. ________
7. In 1916, two girls of we alt by families best friends from Au bum, N.Y. —Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to tea china one-room schoolhouse.________
8. After we went into a different organization, which had been introduced by our teacher, an OIC representative gave us some details, which somewhat interested me. ________
9. The moment we felt ready to die, the man, Clifford Harker, coming with his dog, told us he owned the farm we had passed and he would leave the way to his farmhouse. ________
10. In general, Broaders advise parents and other adults to try to be aware of their hands when questioning a child about an event. ________

2 . 这场演出的舞台设计制造了神秘的视觉效果。(visual) (汉译英)
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3 . 过去我喜欢垃圾食品。我超重。(汉译英)
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4 . The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, who tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. In fact, he is a handsome prince. (划线部分英译汉)
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5 . 你怎样安全上网并且避免网上糟糕的经历？(汉译英)
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6 . Which two of the following sentences share the same sentence pattern?
①A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?”
②What the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.
③On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions are primarily for their survival function.
④The flowers in the garden appear vibrant and full of life after the refreshing rain shower.

A．① and ②

B．② and ③

C．② and ④

D．① and ④

7 . 这是我第一次去日本参观，所以不知道怎么样坐火车。(汉译英)
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8 . I was due this afternoon, and I barely managed to convince the professor to give me a bit more time. (英译汉)
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9 . 我会推荐一款最新产品。(汉译英)

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10 . He firmly believes that the brain-computer interface is not a tool to control him but a partner to help him rediscover himself. (英译汉)