1 . 他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare）

3 . 在我高中的第一天, 这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的第一印象。（impression）
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4 . 写出下列句子结构的简称

S (subject)   V (verb)   P (predicative)   O (object)   A (adverbial) DO (direct object)       C (object complement)   IO (indirect object)

1. The city looks beautiful.
2. I watch the boy playing football at the playground.
3. Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.
4. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
5. In spring the trees turn green.
6. The machine must be out of order.
7. Henry bought a dictionary yesterday.
8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.
9. We are trying to make our city what your city is now.
10. We are looking forward to hearing from you.

5 . 我一直梦想着能拥有一套三居室的房子。(dream)（汉译英）

6 . 父母应鼓励自己的孩子要有责任感。(sense)(汉译英)

7 . 写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构
（SV主谓; SVO主谓宾; SVP主系表; SVIODO主谓间接宾语直接宾语; There be...）
1. The flower smells pleasant. _______________
2. He told me an interesting story. ______________
3. Time flies. _______________
4. He successfully carried out our plan. _______________
5. There is no cause for anxiety._______________

8 . 双向翻译

The target audience is high-school teenagers.     1     我们的目标是劝阻年轻人不要吸烟。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future.     2     We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them.     3    我们将解释不吸烟的所有好处, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like.     4     We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start,     5     they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.