1 . Which two of the following sentences share the same sentence pattern?
①A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?”
②What the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.
③On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions are primarily for their survival function.
④The flowers in the garden appear vibrant and full of life after the refreshing rain shower.
①A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?”
②What the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.
③On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions are primarily for their survival function.
④The flowers in the garden appear vibrant and full of life after the refreshing rain shower.
| A．① and ② | B．② and ③ | C．② and ④ | D．① and ④ |
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2 . 读下列句子并感知每个句子的结构。
我的发现：
1. 句1是“主语＋系动词＋________ ”结构。
2. 句2是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋________ ＋________ ”结构。
3. 句3是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋________ ＋________ ”结构。
4. 句4是“主语＋________ (不及物动词) ”结构。
5. 句5是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋________ ”结构。
6. 句6是________ 句型。
| 1. My name is Amy. 2．A boy meets a girl during a break. 3．My mum bought me a new dictionary. 4．We must act. 5．The teacher found the classroom empty. 6．There’s a lot to explore at senior high |
1. 句1是“主语＋系动词＋
2. 句2是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋
3. 句3是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋
4. 句4是“主语＋
5. 句5是“主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋
6. 句6是
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3 . He gave his mother a gold necklace for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. The underlined part serves as _______.
| A．Subject | B．Predicative | C．Direct Object | D．Indirect Object |
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4 . Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others ?
| A．I often hear some birds sing in the park. | B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. |
| C．The robot brought some trouble to me | D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. |
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5 . She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 该句的句子结构是______.
| A．SVOO | B．SVOC | C．SVO | D．SVA |
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6 . 判断下列句子分别属于哪种句子结构，从方框中 ABCDEFG 七个代码中选出相应的句子结构。
1. I found most students friendly and easy-going.
2. You can visit the school website to find out more about your school.
3. Chinese calligraphy is one of the many optional courses.
4. About forty students meet in the Art Room every Friday afternoon.
5. Our teachers will give us much encouragement.
| A: SV B: SVP C: SVO D: SVOO E: SVOC F: SVA G: SVOA (S: 主语 V: 谓语 O: 宾语 P: 表语 C: 宾语补足语 A: 状语) |
1. I found most students friendly and easy-going.
2. You can visit the school website to find out more about your school.
3. Chinese calligraphy is one of the many optional courses.
4. About forty students meet in the Art Room every Friday afternoon.
5. Our teachers will give us much encouragement.
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7 . Which of the following four sentences is in S -V - IO - DO(主-谓-间接宾语-直接宾语)structure?
| A．All of us laughed! | B．I missed my grandma. |
| C．I had my first maths class at senior high school. | D．He told us a funny story. |
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8 . 用汉语写出下列句子的基本结构
1. I saw a white-haired man.________
2. I replied.________
3. He gave me a smile.________
4. I breathed deeply.________
5. I looked at them in panic.________
6. I was embarrassed.________
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed.________
8. She looked after her sister patiently.________
9. The rain has stopped.________
10. His hobby has brought him enjoyment.________
1. I saw a white-haired man.
2. I replied.
3. He gave me a smile.
4. I breathed deeply.
5. I looked at them in panic.
6. I was embarrassed.
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed.
8. She looked after her sister patiently.
9. The rain has stopped.
10. His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
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9 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构。
1. Following in his footsteps and becoming a doctor has always been his daughter’s dream.
2. I taught her how to suture wounds when she expressed her interest.
3. People who saw the video praised the girl’s ability and strong will to learn complicated skills at a young age.
4. The student finally convinced funders to award her $1,000 to run African dance classes for youngsters in Southampton, UK.
5. Since the age of 16, Amanda has been in the world of fashion with her schooling and internships.
6. When one of us changes people’s receptivity to tea, we all win.
7. She turned her dream into a reality when she received her Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Baruch College, where she learned the basics of starting a non-profit organization.
8. When it came near the time for her to graduate, she had a sudden idea at an internship that she wanted to create a non-profit organization in the fashion industry.
9. The designer offered her some unwanted products for free.
10. Wang’ job is to entertain tourists for up to 9 hours a day by role-playing the daily lives of people who lived during the Tang Dynasty through special clothes, make-up, food and drink.
11. A plus-size woman who acted as one of ancient China’s legendary beauties has started a conversation about body confidence for Chinese girl.
12. According to Terry Dunn, who has been teaching tai chi in Los Angeles for more than thirty years, tai chi helps young people to develop that slowness and reduce stress.
13. If you want to see someplace new, this research will hopefully encourage you to start planning your next vacation.
14. But once we eventually made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
15. The difference in elevation (海拔) from the entrance to the top is about 1,500 meters, meaning that it’s likely to be cold and windy around the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise.
| A. 主+谓 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 E. 主+谓+双宾语 |
2. I taught her how to suture wounds when she expressed her interest.
3. People who saw the video praised the girl’s ability and strong will to learn complicated skills at a young age.
4. The student finally convinced funders to award her $1,000 to run African dance classes for youngsters in Southampton, UK.
5. Since the age of 16, Amanda has been in the world of fashion with her schooling and internships.
6. When one of us changes people’s receptivity to tea, we all win.
7. She turned her dream into a reality when she received her Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Baruch College, where she learned the basics of starting a non-profit organization.
8. When it came near the time for her to graduate, she had a sudden idea at an internship that she wanted to create a non-profit organization in the fashion industry.
9. The designer offered her some unwanted products for free.
10. Wang’ job is to entertain tourists for up to 9 hours a day by role-playing the daily lives of people who lived during the Tang Dynasty through special clothes, make-up, food and drink.
11. A plus-size woman who acted as one of ancient China’s legendary beauties has started a conversation about body confidence for Chinese girl.
12. According to Terry Dunn, who has been teaching tai chi in Los Angeles for more than thirty years, tai chi helps young people to develop that slowness and reduce stress.
13. If you want to see someplace new, this research will hopefully encourage you to start planning your next vacation.
14. But once we eventually made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
15. The difference in elevation (海拔) from the entrance to the top is about 1,500 meters, meaning that it’s likely to be cold and windy around the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise.
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名校
10 . My mom cooked me a big meal to celebrate my victory. 该句的基本结构为：
| A．主＋谓 | B．主＋谓＋宾 |
| C．主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 | D．主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 |
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