1 . 判断句子类型，并将题号写在横线处。
简单句：________ 并列句：________复合句：________
①What cannot kill us makes us stronger.
②Everybody thought he was going to die.
③I believed her for surely she would not lie to me.
④Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers.
⑤The teacher gave me a hint so as to help me get the right answer.
⑥On the topmost branch perched a bird the size of a chicken, with scarlet feathers and long legs.

4 . 写出下列句子的句子结构
1. Does Jennifer live here?
____________________________________________________
2. Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.
____________________________________________________
3. The secret of success is honesty and fair dealing.
____________________________________________________
4. Whaley invites the rest of the class to join him.
____________________________________________________
5. I heard a knock on the door.
____________________________________________________
6. This development did not take place overnight.
____________________________________________________
7. There are times when your heart is not in your work.
____________________________________________________
8. Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
____________________________________________________
9. It gives us a great feeling of peace.
____________________________________________________
10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences.
____________________________________________________

5 . 指出下列句子的基本结构
1. There are a lot of fans waiting outside the hall.
2. I hear that his son is responsible for the important project.
3. My aunt bought a lot of different books for me the other day.
4. Look! The players are running very fast.
5. Keeping the balance of nature is really important for us.
6. The accident happened.
7. She gave the girl some food.
8. You should keep the room clean.

6 . 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ________
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ________
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ________
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. ________
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ________
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ________
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ________
8. What he said at the meeting is very important,isn’t it? ________
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ________
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ________

7 . Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。

A．Born

B．began

C．Whitacre

D．studying

8 . 判断下列句子分别属于哪种基本句子结构
1. The bread tastes delicious.
________________
2. I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside.
________________
3. He bought me a birthday present.
________________
4. We must keep the classroom clean.
________________

9 . 吉米是个好小伙子，我最好的朋友和搭档。我把他从家乡拖出来，去发财。（chap, chum and partner, drag, make one’s fortune） （汉译英）

10 . 分析下列各句的句子成分（S主语；V谓语动词；O宾语；A状语；C宾补；P表语）
1. My partner wants to make a good impression.
2. That guy just had his first maths class in senior high school!
3. We found most of our classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
4. This afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
5. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.
6. My favourite subject is physics.
7. Jack plans to become a designer in the future.
8. The organisation held a formal meeting.
9. The company organised a research team to explore new technologies.
10. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School.