1 . 指出下列句子中划线词的词性和汉语大意。
1. His success was achieved by hard work.
The works of Beethoven attracted people from all over the world.
There used to be a steel works and two chemical works near our school.
If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
Did you know how to work the coffee machine？
We won’t know how the plan works tills we have tried it out.
2. The book received a favorable review.
You’ll have to book in advance if you want to see that fashion show.
3. Our team has had five wins and no losses this season.
France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
4. She has a very narrow view of the world.
This is where the river narrows.
We need to try to narrow the gap between rich and poor.

2 . 分析句子，在下面的括号中写出画线部分在句中所做的成分。

S (subject)        V (verb)        O (object)        P (predicative)        Ad (adverbial) DO (direct object)       IO (indirect object)       OC (object complement)       At (Attributive)

1. There is an English Corner in our school.(           )
2. I have something interesting to tell you.(           )
3. The games were very useful in my life.(           )
4. She made her diary her best friend.(           )
5. I began school at six.(           )
6. I am looking forward to doing this.(           )
7. I have bought you some books.(           )
8. For Tim, that dream has come true!(           )

3 . 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
1. The aged are well taken care of in the village.
2. He managed to finish the work on time.
3. His wish is to become a scientist.
4. Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
5. He noticed a man enter the room.
6. Would you tell me your advice?
7. I opened the window to let some fresh air in.
8. Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.
9. We found him an honest person.
10. He feels it his duty to help others.

4 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
I am sorry to know that you didn't succeed in the final of the Chinese Talent Show.
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【翻译】很遗憾你没能进入中国才艺表演的决赛。
【短语解析】
make it: 成功
【短语仿写】
我非常抱歉地通知你，我不能如约在本周六到机场为你送行。
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【参考答案】
I am sorry to know that you didn't make it to the final of the Chinese Talent Show.
【短语仿写答案】
I 'm terribly sorry to inform you that I cannot make it to see you off at the airport this Saturday as promised .