2 . 关于端午节最受欢迎的传说是屈原的故事。屈原是战国七雄之一的楚国的大臣，也是一位爱国诗人，他写了很多作品来表达他对国家的热爱和忠诚。被楚王流放后，他宁愿投河自尽，也不愿看到自己的国家被秦国侵略占领。他死于农历五月初五，因此人们决定在每年的这一天来纪念他。（汉译英）
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3 . 皮影戏人物的设计遵循了传统的伦理观和审美观。观众可以通过一个人物的脸谱看出他的性格。红色的脸谱代表忠诚，黑色的脸谱代表正直。（汉译英）

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4 . 核心词汇变形

1. qualify vt.（使）具有资格，（使）合格→ _______________ adj.符合资格，具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ _______________ n.资格，资历，资格证书
2. endure vt.忍耐，容忍→_______________ n.忍耐力，耐久力
3. abandon vt.舍弃，抛弃，放弃，沉迷于→_______________ adj.被抛弃的，放纵的
4. belong v.属于→_______________ n. (pl.) 财物，动产
5. selfish adj.自私的→_______________ adv.自私地→_______________ n.自私自利
6. resolve vi.& vt.决定，决心，解决（问题或困难） n.决心，坚定的信念→_______________ n.决议，解决，坚定
7. corporate adj.公司的，法人的，社团的→_______________ n.公司
8. rough adj.汹涌的，粗糙的，粗略的→_______________ adv.粗略地，大约
9. loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的→_______________ n.忠诚，忠实
10. advertise vt.& vi.公布，宣传，做广告→_______________ n.广告活动，广告业→_______________ n.广告

7 . 选词填空

enlarge；judge ；identical；skin；assume；psychology fright；sense；loyal ；novel ；express；motive

1. _________, if you want that book, I’ll bring it next time.
2. __________(obsessive) online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.
3. She has_________and unselfishly spent every day at her husband’s side.
4. His _________ is above suspicion.
5. I am _________ confused regarding time and place.
6. The little boy looks much too_________ to be a weight-lifter.
7. As we all know, the easiest way to meet people is to live in the _________(dormitory).
8. It would not matter if these _________were just a matter of people’s opinions.
9. As a_________, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.
10. Lack of confidence is a__________ barrier to success.

8 . Different colors have special meanings in Peking Opera facial makeup. Red is the color of ________(loyal), integrity, and courage. (所给词的适当形式填空)

9 . 词性转换
1. ________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→________adj.漠不关心的/麻木不仁的
2. ________v.起源；发源；创立→________n.起源/源头/起因；出身/来历
3. ________vt.恢复；使复原；归还；修复→________n.整修；修复→________n.做修复工作的人
4. ________ n.保护；节约→________vt.保护；节约
5. ________n.章程；规章制度→________v.约束，控制，管理
6. ________n.去掉；清除；处理→________v. 处理；处置；安排
7. ________n.检查/查看；②视察→________ v.检查/查看；视察→________n.检查员；视察员；巡视员
8. ________ n./v.运动，战役→________ n.出征者；从军者
9. ________vt.忍受；容许；包容→________n.忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕→
________adj.宽容的；容忍的
10. ________ n.领航员；航行者→________ v.航行；驾驶→________ n.航海
11. ________ adj.忠诚的→________ n.忠诚→________ n.忠诚的人
12. ________ n.承诺；保证；奉献→________ v.犯罪；承诺；订婚→________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
13. ________ n.动机→________ v.成为……的动机；激励；促进→________ adj.积极的；主动的→________ n.积极性

10 . 英译汉
1. filial
2. industry (Working hard)
3. tolerance of others
4. harmony with others
5. humbleness
6. loyalty to superiors
7. sense of righteousness
8. benevolent authority
9. non-competitiveness
10. personal steadiness and stability