1 .
1. ________ adj. 缺席的 → ________ n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
2. ________ vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→ ________ adj. 忙于……的；被占用的→________ n. 工作，职业；消遣；占用
3. ________ vt. 评估，估计，评价→ ________ n. 评价
4. ________ v. 维持，保持→ ________ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持
5. ________ v. 揭露；使暴露于→ ________ n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道
6. ________ adj. 看得见的；明显的→ ________ adj. 看不见的→ ________ n. 能见度
7. ________ n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 → ________ adj. 奢侈的
8. ________ adj. 必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的 → ________ adv. 绝对，极其
9. ________ vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 → ________ adj. 遵守纪律的
10. ________ n. 闲暇，空闲 → ________ adj. 有空的，悠闲自在的
11. ________ adj. 永久的，永恒的 → ________ adv. 长久地，永久地 → ________ n. 永久
12. ________ n. 宇宙，天地万物→ ________ adj. 普遍的；全世界的；共同的

3 . The boy has learnt to be independent because his mother always ______ herself with much office work.

A．occupies

B．helps

C．attaches

D．devotes

4 . The newly opened cafe was an instant hit, with customers          all the seats by noon.

A．removing

B．occupying

C．sweeping

D．exchanging

5 . 教材语块必备(汉译英)
1. ________ 我坐在皮椅上
2. ________ 一分钟左右
3. ________ 吸一口气
4. ________ 蜿蜒的公路
5. ________ 在户外
6. ________ 被别的东西占据
7. ________ 像炸弹一样爆炸
8. ________ 像一个不耐烦的傻瓜
9. ________ 昏迷了片刻

6 . Tu Youyou would not ______defeat. She conducted the experiment again and again.

A．cancel

B．occupy

C．acknowledge

D．detect

E．agree

10 . 英译汉
1. frequency __________
2. disappointment __________
3. tradition __________
4. crash __________
5. gather __________
6. equipment __________
7. occupy __________
8. graduation __________
9. replacement __________
10. custom __________