1 . 英汉互译
1. 描写(文字)；形容
2. 突发事件；紧急情况
3. first aid kit
4. in ruins
5. point of view
6. 词汇
7. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
8. 积极的；正面的；乐观的
9. determination
10. lose heart

3 . 选词填空

take control of, make sense, in shock, focus on, set a good example, suffer from, be addicted to, in ruins, check in, even though

1. The China women’s soccer team players____________for teenagers.
2. It’s a big surprise that my uncle___________ fishing.
3. His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty___________ his reading.
4. When you plan to go sightseeing, you had better___________ at the airport in advance.
5. Spain___________Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
6. It is really fun to watch the World Cup with my friends_________I’m not a football fan.
7. Our basketball coach doesn’t talk much, but what he says_________
8. Everyone is_________about what has happened.
9. An earthquake left the whole town_________
10. He is_________a headache.

5 . 汉译英
1. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2. 控制；接管
3. 对……大为吃惊
4. 丧失信心；泄气
5. 严重受损；破败不堪
6. 露天；在户外
7. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
8. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
9. 确保；设法保证
10. 打扫(或消除)干净
11. 喜欢……多于……
12. 集中；特别关注
13. 除……以外
14. 锻炼；计算出；解决
15. 震惊；吃惊

6 . 根据课文内容选词填空。

opportunity       beauty       harmony       original       loss disappearing       global       inspired       significant       ruins

1. As China plays a greater role in ________ affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history.
2. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ________.
3. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ________ of cultural relics.
4. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their ________.
5. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's ________ compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
6. She was so ________ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
7. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________.
8. Only when we learn to exist in ________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
9. Imagine having the ________ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
10. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they change over time.

7 . 根据句意需要选择合适的词或短语将句子补充完整。

as if       in ruins       concentrate on        curious about        make such a difference

1. I am___________everything to do with nature.（好奇）
2. In less than one minute, a large city lay _________.
3. The boy next to me tried to talk to me so I couldn’t ________my work.
4. It seemed _______ the world were coming to an end.
5. I have no idea a letter could __________to me.