3 . 根据句意，选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

in shock     sweep away     in the open air   in ruins   on hand rather than     work out     make it     now and then   set a good example

1. I have made up my mind to study harder ________________ waste my time on useless things.
2. As long as athletes have dreams, keep trying and they’ll ________________.
3. It is my duty as an official to ________________ for the public.
4. To make my dream come true, I have to keep a healthy diet and ________________ regularly to be physically fit.
5. During my high school, my uncle wrote to me ________________to encourage me to work hard.
6. After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________________.
7. Two days have passed sinces the accident, but she is still ________________, wondering how it happened.
8. With the tsunami over, families have been left homeless after their houses ________________ by water.
9. Our staff are always ________________ to give you all the help and advice you need.
10. It was so hot in the room that they decided to have their supper ________________.

4 . 汉译英
1. ____________集中(目光、注意力等)于
2. ____________照料；处理
3. ____________渴望做某事
4. ____________对……有影响
5. ____________一场视觉盛宴
6. ____________布满；点缀
7. ____________组成；编造；和解
8. ____________很；非常；多于；不仅仅
9. ____________可能做某事
10. ____________变成废墟；严重受损

6 . 根据句意选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

in additional to; now and then; come up with; concentrate on; in ruins; come along; other than

1. Teachers found it hard for Tony to ________ his studies and worried about it.
2. When she arrived in New York, she refused to meet with anyone ________ her best friend, Lily.
3. She’s just wandering about until the right job ________.
4. This section of road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams ________.
5. When they returned to the city, they found their neighborhood ________.

7 . 选词填空

A. prefer...to...        B. in shock C. make up        D. works out   E. set an example F. Even if            G. apply for     H. lose heart   I. in ruins             J. take control of

1. The leaders must ________ by personally taking part.
2. “Please do not give up hope. There is no reason to ________.”
3. If you want to go abroad, you have to ________ a visa.
4. Students are encouraged to ________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
5. Hanks ________ in the gym two or three times a week.
6. ________ facing many difficulties, they never gave up.
7. In fifteen seconds a large city lay ________.
8. News of the disaster left us all ________.

8 . 令人惊讶的是，印加人在1450年左右修建了马丘比丘，却在一个世纪后让其成为废墟。(it形式主语)
________ the Incas built the city of Machu Picchu around 1450 but ________.

9 . 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left ________ ________.