2 . 他们一回到镇上，就震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。
On returning to the town, they were shocked to ________________.

4 . 英汉互译
1. 尊重，关注 ________________
2. 努力 ________________
3. 体系，制度 ________________
4. 符号，象征 ________________
5. 影响，结果 ________________
6. rescue ________________
7. character ________________
8. attitude ________________
9. in ruins ________________
10. power ________________

5 . 选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空

donate... to...,       stir up,       refer to,       on hand,       date back,       prevent... from...,       in ruins

1. I always keep a pen______ ______ in case I need to write something down.
2. This ancient vase ______ ______ to the 12th century.
3. If you have any questions, please ______ ______ the instruction book.
4. The fence will ______the dog ______escaping.
5. His speech ______ ______ a lot of debate among the audience yesterday.

8 . 从目前的情况来看，这个城镇似乎完全成了一片废墟。
________________ the situation, it seemed as if the town was ________________ completely.

10 . 选短语填空

carry out       in ruins       adapt to       die out       on average Keep it in mind       come up with       give way to       come to an end       refer to

1. There are about 6,000 languages around the world, but almost half of them are __________.
2. Do you know how long __________ people should spend time taking exercise every day?
3. The Earthquake that happened more than 40 years ago left the whole city completely __________.
4. People are looking forward to the day when the war will __________.
5. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to __________ the new environment abroad.
6. He is so smart that he has no trouble __________ a solution to any difficulty he faces.
7. Please __________ that not all hard work and effort will surely lead to success.
8. Over the following days, my happiness and excitement finally __________ sadness and loneliness.
9. In her book, as you can see, she often __________ her unhappy schooldays.
10. Researchers are now in the lab working hard to __________ the experiment to find the cure.