2 . 汉译英
1. ______ the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. take ______ a loan取得贷款
3. apologise ______ sb ______ sth向某人由于某事而道歉
4. ______ return作为回报；作为回应
5. make ______ bet打个赌
6. ______ a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
7. ______ accident偶然；意外地
8. ______ be honest说实话；坦率地说
9. be ______ to do sth即将或正要(做某事)
10. ______ case以防；以防万一
11. ______...extent到……度；在……程度上
12. ______ duty值班；值勤

4 . 英译汉
1. basis n. ____________
2. on the basis of ____________
3. loan n. ____________
4. take out a loan ____________
5. apologise vi. ____________
6. ignore vt. ____________
7. in return ____________
8. plastic n. ____________ adj. ____________
9. judge vt.& vi. ____________ n. ____________

6 . 选词填空

in return (for)       be ignorant of       judge...by...       take out a loan       be intended for       without hesitation by accident       to be honest       broaden one’s horizons     permit sb. to do...   in case (of)       be patient with

1. As teachers, we should ________ our students.
2. When others are in need of help, Jim is always willing to give them a helping hand ________.
3. The little girl gave him a broad smile ________ his help.
4. If I can ________, I will carry on (with) my study at college.
5. The old man often ignores traffic rules. He ________ the danger of crossing the street randomly(随意地).
6. It happened—whether ________ or by design, —that the two of them were left alone after the others had gone.
7. The story tells us a lesson that never ________ a person ________ their looks.
8. Travelling makes it possible for a child ________.
9. The book is not suitable for parents to read. It ________ teenagers.
10. No students _________ enter the chemistry lab without permission.

7 . 这家人不得不贷款以支付占到了整个家庭年收入三分之一的医疗费用。(loan)
The family had to__________________to pay the hospital bill that amounted to a third of their annual income．

8 . 选词填空

on the basis of;in return for;as a matter of fact;to be honest;be about to;ought to;take out a loan;draw a conclusion

1. Can I buy you lunch ______your help?
2. Most marriages ______money are bound to break up.
3. He reminded me that I, as a student, ______listen carefully in class.
4. ______, I feel lonely because no one can share my joys and sorrows.
5. Experts______ that it was a sensible choice to set up a branch in that area.
6. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ______, he suffers from a very weak heart.
7. When they reached New Guinea, they______ begin the most difficult part of the trip.
8. The family had to ______to pay a hospital bill that reached a third of their annual income.

9 . 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空

in return     by accident     set up     make a bet   as a matter of fact     on the basis of to be honest     raise funds     take out a loan     draw a conclusion

1. Alice Moore is a teenager businessman, who in May 2015 _______________ her company AliceCandy.
2. My grandmother is always helping people without expecting anything _______________.
3. I’ve _______________ that he is the right person for the job.
4. _______________, your gift will be appreciated if you make it by yourself.
5. _______________with you, I was surprised he knew where I was, though we moved so often.
6. Tom knocked over a glass of water _______________; he didn’t do it on purpose.
7. The scientists arrived at the conclusion_______________ the experiment data.
8. A concert will be held so as to _______________ for research into AIDS.
9. His father is over 60, so he has much difficulty in _______________.
10. Let’s _______________ on the election.

10 . 选词填空

draw a conclusion, by accident, make a bet, in return, on the basis of, set up, take out a loan, to be honest

1. My uncle is always ready to give a hand to others;_________, he is liked by everyone here.
2. Nowadays, most young people choose to ________to buy their house or apartment.
3. Two fishermen sitting on the bank, their lines in the water, ________on who would catch a fish first.
4. _________the collected data, the experts examined whether there was a link between smoking and back pain.
5. We can ________from the study that physical exercise has a positive impact on people’s personality.
6. They ________a WeChat group and sent messages inviting everyone to join in order to communicate better with each other.
7. Don’t be angry with her. She made the mistake ________.
8. ________, I have to improve my English, because it is regarded as an important tool for communication.