4 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

hang over; guard against; live up to; end up; show off; take pride in

1. The question that has ________ the industry for months has not gone away.
2. There is some evidence, scientists report, that eating garlic (大蒜) may ________ cancer.
3. As a student, you should be modest and shouldn’t ________ your knowledge on purpose.
4. While my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I should ________ her expectations.
5. You just have to wait and give them some time because they can ________ doing very well.
6. We ________ offering you the highest standards.

5 . 用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余

hang over; guard against; compare...to...; live up to; end up; focus on; take pride in; get over; contribute to; have a great influence on; direct...away from; show off

1. Health and education are indeed the most noticeable accomplishments most Cubans say they __________________．
2. If you don’t know what you want, you might ______________ getting something you don’t want.
3. A great danger seems __________________ him at this moment, for he is nervous and his voice is shaking.
4. There would be a hurt in her heart for a while, but in the end she __________________ it.
5. It took the teacher an extraordinary effort __________________ preparing his classes or correcting his students’ work.
6. Correct mistakes if you have made any and __________________ them if you have not.
7. The responsibility is on the shopkeeper to provide goods which __________________ the quality of their description.
8. What you have achieved is not worth ________________. Instead, you should try to do better.
9. Loneliness is a serious social problem that can ____________ depression and even crimes.
10. My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, __________________ me than the others.

7 . 选词填空

hang over, live up to, end up, take pride in, deal with, fight a losing battle, guard against, show off, focus on

1. China has ________its promise of hosting a “green, inclusive, open and clean” Winter Olympics.
2. The possibility of being unable to make a full recovery is________her.
3. Every one of us should play a part in ________problems like pollution and climate change.
4. If you’ve done your best, ________your efforts no matter what the result is.
5. What you have achieved is not worth ________. Instead, you should try to do better.
6. The discussion held last Friday ________some of the most serious problems the teenagers are facing.
7. Correct the mistakes if you have made some and ________them if you have not.
8. If he continues like this, he will ________lifting a stone only to drop it on his own feet.
9. The girl is ________to stop herself from crying.

8 . 英译汉
1. go off
2. plastic surgery
3. be unlikely to do
4. in addition
5. in general/on the whole
6. to be honest
7. judge a book by its cover
8. hang over sb.
9. have a negative effect on sb.
10. live up to
11. end up doing
12. out of reach
13. focus on one’s strengths
14. do physical exercise regularly
15. have a positive attitude towards life