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1 . 2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会,你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥,文明有我”为主题的征文活动,倡导人人都做文明中学生,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 倡议背景;
2. 文明行为举例;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics


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2023-06-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江第一中学 深圳实验学校2022届高三联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the ”Ice Ribbon“, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,“ told Kenneth Golden, a U. S. mathematician who studies the structures of ice. ”It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.“

The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal(六边形的)structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface.

In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important, As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.

With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2, doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

”We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way.“ told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

1. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
A.The water isn’t able to freeze completely.
B.The quality of the ice will be affected.
C.The ice surface will be more consistent.
D.It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
2. Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
A.It’s the most advanced technology for ice-making.
B.CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C.CO2 is more environmentally friendly than Freon.
D.CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
3. What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Coming
B.Beneath Olympic Ice
C.The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D.The Structure of Ice
2023-08-09更新 | 349次组卷 | 22卷引用:热点练02阅读理解之主旨大意题(热点话题)-2022年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了11个月的滑雪小女孩王予玑滑雪视频走红,她的父母接受采访时对教小萌娃滑雪以及家庭教育理念的阐述。

3 . As the new snow season starts, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders can’t wait to hit the trails. Among them is 11-month-old Wang Yuji, who can barely walk. A video of the girl standing on a snowboard and sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, went viral on the Internet recently.

Fan Xueyin, Yuji’s mother, said it was her daughter’s first time to try snowboarding. She said she and her husband were both born in the 1980s, live and work in Beijing, and love outdoor sports such as cycling, camping and running. They hope Yuji will learn to share those interests.

“As China will host the Winter Olympics soon, we are really encouraged to try ice and snow sports,” Fan said. Recently, we learned to snowboard for the first time, so we also brought our child, with the mentality of trying something new.

“Our family’s philosophy has always been that we encourage our child to do whatever sports we do. We don’t choose sports that we don’t know how to do ourselves. I went snowboarding with her dad, so we got her a little snowboard too.”

They initially considered waiting until Yuji was a little older, but Fan said “she really loved it”. Fan said the family has visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou’s Chongli district many times. “Yuji has got along very well with the staff and neighbors,” she said. “Unlike living in the city, it’s wonderful for her to be able to play outside three or four hours a day here.”

1. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.Aroused argument.B.Caused disagreement.
C.Broadcast rapidly.D.Infected virus.
2. Which factor motivates the couple to attempt ice and snow sports?
A.They hoped their children would share those interests.
B.The couple was eager to learn to snowboard.
C.The Winter Olympics will take place in China soon.
D.The child wanted to experience something new.
3. What is the couple’s family education concept?
A.Set an example for the child to follow.
B.Encourage the child to do whatever she likes.
C.Provide all that parents can to meet the child’s needs.
D.Develop the child’s skills in an all-around level.
4. Why has Fan’s family visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort many times?
A.They got tired of living in the city for long.
B.It is more suitable for doing sports than other resorts.
C.The girl could meet new people and play heartily there.
D.The first time to ski in it impressed Yuji most.
2022-08-16更新 | 118次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省高二年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

4 . Team China’s teenage freeski superstar Gu Ailing had halfpipe gold wrapped up by her second run at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou. “I’ve never taken a victory lap before in my entire life, but this time I felt like I finally deserve it,” Gu told reporters after becoming the first athlete to win Olympic medals in all three freeski events. Her big victory at the 2021 X Games in Aspen, Colorado, where she won Big Air, halfpipe and slopestyle golds, increased the expectation level for her Olympic performance in Beijing.

Born in California to a Chinese mother, Gu began competing for China when she was 15 in 2019, stating her aim to inspire millions of young people during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and promote the sport she loves. Since then, the outstanding part-time model and grade-A student has been busy gaining records, titles and firsts. All the while her superstar status has snowballed, as evidenced by her millions of followers on social media.

The 18-year-old also clearly feels she has achieved much away from the sporting arena at Beijing 2022 and she has become the inspiration for many. “After reading hundreds of messages that I get every day from young girls saying that they go sking because of me and they want to keep going or they, you know, broke their boundaries in some other way and felt inspired by something that I said, I feel all those little things are immensely rewarding.”

When asked about her future plan, she had no idea whether she would continue to compete in freestyle skiing. “I’m going to do whatever feels right, and hopefully I’ll be able to create some kind of positive change out of any position that I’m in,” said Gu.


What can be the best title for the text?
A.Do Whatever You Feel RightB.Skiing Changes People’s Lives
C.Gu, an Inspiring Olympic History MakerD.Skiing, the Highlight of the Winter Olympics
2022-07-10更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点11-阅读之主旨大意题 -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is the home of pandas, which lend themselves adorably to mascot (吉祥物) use. Bing Dwen Dwen, mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has become all the rage.

    1    (reflect) this Olympic Games held in winter, the official mascot for Beijing 2022 was designed as a panda     2    (wrap) in a space suit of ice. The     3    (inspire) came from traditional Chinese snack tanghulu—candied hawthorns (山楂) on a stick. This new mascot served as     4     ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those     5     participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and also     6    (symbol) purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means strong, lovely and lively. The mascot     7    (intend) to represent the strength and willpower of athletes and helped to promote the Olympic spirit.

The Panda Bing Dwen Dwen was     8    (wide) praised. In just a few days, this panda mascot with a full-rounded figure was already out of stock. Fans were waiting     9     lines for hours or even a whole night in cold weather to purchase one. To ensure every fan had one, manufacturers motivated their workers to end the Chinese New Year holiday in advance,     10    (struggle) to produce the panda mascot.

2022-07-09更新 | 192次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省高二年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。北京冬奥会使用人造雪有很多优势,而且也是环保的。

6 . With the completion of the Beijing Winter Games, the city has become the first in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

As Beijing normally doesn’t have much snow in winter, artificial snow has been used at venues for the Beijing 2022 Olympic winter Games.

“If you want to wait for nature ensured the smooth running of the Winter Games, provide you with all of the required materials to ski on, you risk not being able organize a competition, ”the former International Ski Federation (FIS) freestyle coordinator Joseph Fitzgerald told Xinhua.

Artificial snow has been commonly seen in the Olympic Winter Games for decades ever since its first use in Lake Placid, New York, in 1980. Artificial snow has many benefits. It’s fairer and safer for athletes, competing during each event Competition snow requires a higher density (密度) than recreational snow in order to meet the requirements of the FIS. Different from natural snow, certain characteristics of the artificial snow can be easily changed to meet the qualities and needs of different competition venues (场地).

Snow machines at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games all ran on renewable energy. “We have designed the latest in snow-making. It’s very efficient in terms of energy consumption and the use of water,”Davide Cerato , an Italian mountain operation expert in charge of snow-making in Zhangjiakou, told China Daily. “Water used for snow-making only comes from rainfall and surface run-off, and it can be recycled, Wei Qinghua, the mountain operation manager at the Zhangjiakou, told Shine, a Shanghai-based news platform. A sewage (污水) treatment station has also been established to process the sanitary (卫生的) sewage from the competition zone into recycling water for plant-watering and toilet use, Sun Xianghui, an engineer from Beijing Beikong Jing’ao Construction Corporation, told Xinhua.

1. Which of the following does Joseph probably agree with?
A.The Winter Games should not only rely on natural snow.
B.Organizers are advised to use artificial and natural snow.
C.Natural snow can bring risks and challenges to winter sports.
D.The required material for the Winter Games is hard to obtain.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.High requirements and qualities of the FIS.
B.Artificial snow’s better quality than natural snow.
C.The advantages of artificial snow in competitions.
D.The wide use of artificial snow in the Winter Games.
3. What can be learned about the snow machines at the Beijing Winter Games?
A.They are very environmentally friendly.
B.They can produce certain types of rainfall.
C.They process the sewage for watering plants.
D.They use sanitary sewage and recycling water.
2022-06-26更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省高二年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。
7 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Opening Ceremony Shows Difference

Still remember what was different on 4th February this year?     1     (put) the Olympic torch in the middle of a giant snowflake-shaped cauldron (大锅), the two persons saw it rise to the top of the National Stadium at 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. “The Olympic spirit is not necessarily shown through a big flame; the fire of one torch can be a symbol,” said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the event. The giant “snowflake” was made from 91 smaller     2    , each with the name of a participating country or region. According to Zhang,     3     (combine) the smaller snowflakes symbolizes people’s joint efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity and only through such efforts     4     man overcome the pandemic (流行病).

The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people,     5     Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. None of the performers at this opening ceremony wore ancient clothes as were seen 14 years ago. 76 participants     6     different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all the people around the world. This specific area was set against a background of images     7     (feature) past Olympic competitions and the global fight against COVID-19. This part     8     impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan—together for a bright future.

Under the guidance of “green Olympics”, the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent that of the 2008 Games. Moreover, the creative approach     9     only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron highlighted China’s low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. So far, the total amount of carbon emitted     10     (find) only one 5,000th of that at the 2008 Summer Games.

2022-06-24更新 | 458次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年上海市二模汇编-语法填空
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。承载着和平与友谊的2022年冬奥会圣火于周三抵达北京,受到热烈欢迎,文章对此进行了详细报道。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carrying a message of peace and friendship, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived to a warm welcome in Beijing on Wednesday.

Witnessed by organizers, sports     1     (figure), performers and students, the flame housed in a red lantern     2     (draw) crowds of onlookers as it was accompanied by volunteers into a ceremony held at Beijing’s Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday after     3     (fly) from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days     4     (early).

Public exhibitions of the torch and the traditional national relay (接力) in the host country have been simplified for the Beijing Games due     5     COVID-19 precautionary measures. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers,     6     scheduled for Feb 2 to Feb 4, with the route     7     (connect) landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds, will help ensure the health and     8     (safe) of all participants as well as that of local communities.

“As     9     iconic (偶像) cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a     10     (extreme) significant role in promoting the host’s international image while spreading the message of peace and friendship,” said Zhang Jiandong, a vice-mayor of Beijing.

2022-06-21更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高二年级-语法填空名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public     1    (appear). Created by a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China’s Jilin Province,     2     lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.

Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means“to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns     3    (use) for lighting in China.

The joyful-looking mascot sends a     4    (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes     5     casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top     6    (carry) the meaning of happiness.

“One major task was to bring the unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based     7     animal figures, not objects. “Guo said.” It was the     8    (difficult) and most confusing task in the designing process. ”

The artists decided     9    (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鸽子) after experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus     10     (add) more cultural and historical characteristics to the design.

2022-05-16更新 | 258次组卷 | 6卷引用:湖南省高一年级-语法填空名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2月20日在北京举行的2022年冬季奥运会闭幕式。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A grand ceremony     1     (hold) on Feb 20 in Beijing to mark the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The ceremony at the National Stadium, also     2     (know) as the Bird’s Nest, began with children dancing while holding snowflake-shaped lanterns. A traditional “Chinese knot” pattern     3     (appear) over the stadium before athletes entered the venue. The red Chinese knot was projected digitally into the sky,     4     (mark) not only the connection of China with the world, but also the Olympic spirit of togetherness.

2022-05-13更新 | 174次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年北京市二模汇编-语法填空
共计 平均难度:一般