1 . NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.
“With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won’t be long before lunar living becomes the new normal,” reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon’s atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48, 454, 063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. “Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing S1. 3 million, “Money shares in the study. “Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23, 616 in comparison.”
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with “Sea of Rains” being considered” the perfect family suburb” — this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters in the Solar System.
1. What’s the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?| A．To encourage companies to release moon loan. | B．To colonize the moon alone. |
| C．To explore the moon for natural resources. | D．To build a lasting living place on the moon. |
| A．Materials needed to build a house on the moon. |
| B．The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon. |
| C．Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon. |
| D．The average cost of transporting materials to the moon. |
| A．Lunar living won’t take long to become a reality. |
| B．The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home. |
| C．You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon. |
| D．The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System. |
| A．The first loan guide about living on the moon. |
| B．The moon-the most ideal living place for humans. |
| C．NASA will send astronauts to the moon. |
| D．Living on the moon has become possible. |
2 . In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. This is clearly not the case. The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then?
With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.
Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.
Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future.
| A．These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas. |
| B．It is in our nature to explore. |
| C．The universe is too mysterious to explore. |
| D．One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. |
| E．It can also provide a variety of career opportunities. |
| F．When you’ve seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible! |
3 . Mars, the distant red planet, carries China’s great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerous puzzles of curious people: Why do humans explore Mars? Will humans really emigrate to Mars? What will the everyday life be like on Mars if humans really live there? Shanghai Astronomy launched its original situational exhibition “Living on Mars” — to reveal the secrets of Mars and solve visitors’ puzzles about the life on Mars.
Time: October 15, 2021 to March 2, 2022 (closed on Mondays, except national holidays)
Location: B1 Temporary Exhibition Hall
Where can this passage most probably be found?
| A．In a travel brochure. | B．In a science magazine. |
| C．On an art show poster. | D．On a museum website. |
“Mystery creates wonders and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand,” said Neil Armstrong.
Neil Alden Armstrong (August51930-August 25, 1930), American astronaut, test pilot, naval pilot and university professor. At the time of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s service, Armstrong became the first astronaut on the moon on July 21, 1969, and the first human member to leave foot prints on the Earth’s alien, O Alder also became the second and the first person to return to the earth after landing on the moon, and the two stayed on the surface of the moon for two and a half hours. Armstrong’s first space mission is Gemini 8, in this task he and David Scott performed the first track in the history of docking. In July 1969, Armstrong took “a big step in mankind” when carrying out his second and final space mission Apollo 11.
August 25, 2012, due to cardiac bypass surgery complications he died at the age of 82 years.
His family said in a statement that Armstrong died of cardiac bypass surgery in early August after the complications. US President Barack Obama on the 27th ordered the country will be the first successful lunar month astronaut Armstrong funeral held on the day all day down half of the flag to the legendary tribute, sustenance grief. After the news of Armstrong’s death, the United States and the rest of the world cherish the memory of the moon through various means. NASA Institute of the Moon Science Institute through the Internet called on the public “blinked at the moon to pay tribute to him”
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. Interpret the sentence “Mystery creates wonders and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand” said by Neil Armstrong.
3. What did Armstrong originally say when stepping onto the moon?
4. How did Armstrong’ country pay respect to him, the legendary astronaut?
5. How do you understand “blinked at the moon to pay tribute to him”?
5 . Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?| A．A scientist. | B．A pilot. | C．An engineer. | D．An astronaut. |
| A．His father. | B．His mother. | C．His teacher. | D．His friend. |
| A．Study very hard. | B．Get a driving license. |
| C．Do exercise every day. | D．Get some special training. |
| A．Dreams of a Boy | B．The Love of a Father |
| C．An Excellent Hobby | D．An Unusual Experience |
6 . Musk, the richest man in the world, is good at Chinese. When the United Nations World Food Program appealed to him for $6 billion to tackle the global food crisis, Musk quoted Cao Zhi’s seven-step poem: “Boil beans and burn beans, and beans weep in the cauldron. This is the same root, fried why too fast.”
Besides Musk, it’s amazing to know that an Italian astronaut working on the International Space Station wrote on his social media account: “The universe is so big and has so much stuff to watch, and it’s great to see and know and drink.”
She had studied at a Chinese astronaut training base. Before she came to China, she had learned to speak fluent Chinese. She quoted the Preface to the Works of Lanting because she had a good friend who was a Sinologist. Before the flight, her Sinologist friend suggested that she quote this line from the Preface to the Lanting Collection.
Chinese belongs to an elite(精英的)culture in European and American countries. Ordinary people in Europe and America have no interest in Chinese. They will not learn ancient Chinese poetry or sing Jasmine Flower. First, Chinese is really too difficult for most ordinary people in Europe and America to learn. However, in the elite circles of Europe and America, it is different. No matter in politics, business, aviation and aerospace, or technological research, China is indispensable. Not only the European astronauts have to learn Chinese, but also the staff of the Saudi Arabian and Emirates airlines who work closely with China. Even American astronauts need to learn Chinese ahead of time.
Learning Chinese, starting from children, is the European and American elites based on the future of China’s global influence will be more and more strong judgment. They plan ahead and plan ahead for the next generation.
Learning Chinese is essential if astronauts from around the world want to work on China’s space station. This is why the Italian astronaut learned Chinese in advance. She can learn Chinese, not necessarily go to the Chinese space station, but she can also become a coach for the next generation of European astronauts, to educate the next generation of European astronauts in Chinese.
In particular, China has announced its plan to land on the moon, and its goal is to build a permanent base on the moon. Any astronaut needs to learn at least two languages, either in an American or Chinese spaceship. There is no third option in the future. Therefore, Chinese is directly related to the career and future, the elite of Europe and America do not learn Chinese, really can’t.
1. What can we about the Musk?| A．No man than he is rich. |
| B．He’s an astronaut. |
| C．He married a Chinese wife. |
| D．He is running for president of the United States. |
| A．Learning Chinese is their hobby. |
| B．To prepare for the professional examination. |
| C．To immigrate to China. |
| D．They need to work on the Chinese space Station. |
| A．High school students who major in Chinese are given preference. |
| B．Ordinary families in European countries let children learn Chinese. |
| C．Many American elites began to learn Chinese. |
| D．Most of the Chinese in Chinatown work in education. |
| A．Musk is how to become a millionaire. |
| B．Why foreigners learn Chinese? |
| C．The construction of China’s space station. |
| D．Chinese learning methods and benefits. |
Chinese Astronauts Return After 90 Days Aboard Space Station
A trio (三人组) of Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Friday after a 90-day stay aboard their nation’s first space station in China’s
State broadcaster CCTV showed footage of the spacecraft parachuting (跳伞) to land in the Gobi Desert where it
The three astronauts emerged about 30 minutes later and were seated in chairs just outside the capsule
“With China’s growing strength
After launching on June 17,the three astronauts went on two spacewalks, deployed a 10-meter(33-foot)mechanical arm, and had a video call with Communist Party leader Xi Jinping.
China
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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Thursday afternoon, I attended for a special online class given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members from Tiangong Space Station.
The amazing class started at 3: 40 but lasted about 45 minutes. At the beginning of the class, under the help of the other two workmates, Wang Yaping showed us their living and working areas. He is the first female astronaut enter China’s space station. To my astonished, they have a fully functional kitchen. After the “house tour”, the crew worked together to conduct some experiments linking to cells and liquids in the weightless environment. They also explained the reason that astronauts couldn’t walk as they use to do on Earth.
How fun it was!
9 . Should humans explore space? If you ask me, I’ll definitely give a positive answer.
The space exploration has a direct impact on the lives of humans, as well as the state of our world. Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world, connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning System(GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions, which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly lead to the solution to poverty and world hunger. For example, large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short time, indicating useful measures, such as the condition of crops, soil, rainfall, and droughts. It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
In recent years, space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives. Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology. This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns, understand the environmental causes that spread it, make predictions about where it can spread in the future, and make plans to fight it efficiently.
Furthermore, space exploration is something we can do for future generations. Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet, but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind. With the advancement of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe, perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, regardless of our differences.
1. What can space exploration do according to Paragraph 2?| A．Improve the traffic on the earth. | B．Help humans communicate and spread information. |
| C．Help prevent deadly natural disasters. | D．Promote travel between countries. |
| A．By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites. |
| B．By transporting food worldwide more easily. |
| C．By creating job opportunities for the poor. |
| D．By protecting available land resources. |
| A．Time-wasting. | B．Arguable. | C．Unnecessary. | D．Rewarding. |
| A．An advertisement. | B．An argumentative essay. |
| C．A speech. | D．A news report. |
10 . Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? With many developments in space travel, you may soon be able to book a ticket.
The International Space Station (ISS) welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts on April 9. The four-man team made a flight hailed by NASA as a milestone (里程碑) in commercial spaceflight.
Fly me to the moon
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, 46, has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip around the moon with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX company.
Living in space hotel
Instead of squeezing (挤) into a space cabin (太空舱), how about enjoying your time in a hotel?
Short space trip
While some people may like to stay in space for a long time, others may prefer to simply have a taste. Tickets for a 90-minute journey have been on sale to the public since Feb 16.
| A．The short space trip has appealed to some people. |
| B．It will climb to reach the edge of the atmosphere. |
| C．There are also many other space travel choices available. |
| D．It will rotate (旋转) to create artificial gravity. |
| E．The mission will take three days to fly to the moon and then orbit. |
| F．The world’s first space hotel is due to start construction in 2025. |
| G．The mission will enjoy the views of Earth. |
