1 . Advice on Choosing Your Career
You probably are very much concerned about which direction you take in your career, but before working through the process of generating and refining specific career choices, helicopter up to 10,000 feet from where you can view your overall career map, answer the big questions and set your overall direction.
Having laid out your overall map, set boundaries and defined your personal targets, you can then turn to practical issues.
Over time you can start to narrow down your choices and then choose one.
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set off with a compass and direction, and a general destination of mapping the new Louisiana territories in America. But they had no exact map.
| A．Where, roughly, are you going? |
| B．Their successful expedition took two years. |
| C．In any event, you have a few years to explore. |
| D．Identify what you are good at, based on your skills and experiences. |
| E．That way, you’ll be more focused and thus more likely to achieve your goal. |
| F．You are looking for a match to what might suit you now, but that changes over time. |
| G．Your career project might take some time, as now you are probably short of information. |
2 . For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
1. In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?| A．Data Analysts. | B．Registered Nurses. |
| C．Cybersecurity Experts. | D．Plumbers and Electricians. |
| A．A master’s degree in computer science. |
| B．A certificate of high school graduation. |
| C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology. |
| D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program. |
| A．A health lecture. | B．A school website. |
| C．A job advertisement. | D．A science magazine. |
3 . Ten years ago, liberal arts majors were a hot proposition, but according to a recent report, engineering and science majors are more favored by Chinese university students nowadays.
The shift has happened since the country set its sights on growth powered by technological breakthroughs and high-end manufacturing.
The popularity of engineering has also been reflected in the annual adjustment of university majors by the Ministry of Education.
Since the ministry approved the establishment of AI-related undergraduate majors in 2018, 440 universities now offer them. When 180 universities set up AI majors in 2019, they became the top new majors of the year. Many engineering majors are associated with terms like “intelligent” and “smart”, with technological and scientific innovation in mind.
Financial and management majors were previously popular due to the capital’s role in driving social and economic progress. Rising geopolitical tensions have encouraged the turn toward engineering, as China has realized that technology will be the fundamental engine of future growth, and so engineering and science majors have become the most popular. More importantly, there are still many weak links and bottlenecks in China’s technological development, which require more talent to solve.
The development of AI in China still has a long way to go, so students are obliged to study properly and contribute to the sector’s rapid development.
A senior researcher said that students need to be more objective about popular majors as the demand for them might change based on societal demand and employment prospects. When choosing a major, they should focus more on their strengths and passions, he said, adding that if they pursue a popular major in which they are not interested, they will not learn professionally and will still find it hard to get a good job.
1. Why has engineering become popular recently?| A．Liberal arts majors are less popular. |
| B．Chinese universities favor engineering majors. |
| C．China has have aimed at developing high-end manufacturing. |
| D．The Ministry of Education makes adjustments annually. |
| A．By listing the numbers. | B．By making experiments. |
| C．By giving a description. | D．By making a discussion. |
| A．The capital’s role in the progress. | B．Rising geopolitical tensions. |
| C．Many weak links and bottlenecks. | D．Societal rapid development. |
| A．Engineering leads to good jobs. | B．Choosing a major depends on its popularity. |
| C．People must follow the crowd. | D．Interest is the best teacher. |
4 . Three years into my postdoctoral (博士后) position, I decided I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadn’t landed a single interview. I was disappointed but not surprised. I was applying in the middle of the 2008 financial crisis, when many universities carried out hiring freezes, and my publication record didn’t stand out.
One day after my failed job search, my office mate was amazed by what a journal’s scientific illustrator had done to the sketches (草图) in her review article with artistic techniques. I thought to myself, “That would be such a fun job.” A long dormant (蛰伏的) dream of becoming an artist began to stir.
My family was bursting with mathematicians and engineers who pursued music and literature in their spare time, so it felt natural to have my daily life revolve around science, with art as my dreamy lunar companion. I had once considered going to art school but had put that idea aside when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking drawing and painting classes at night.
I decided to test out a new career direction by creating similar illustrations for my institute’s newsletters. I spent nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task-something that engaged my artistic, creative side and made use of my scientific training. I felt I was on the right path.
It was exciting to find a career that drew on my diverse skill set. I did feel a sense of loss for not becoming an academic educator, and I worried I’d be letting down the people and institutions who’d invested time and resources in me. But it helped to remind me that my new career path wasn’t removed from science. I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute, not far from my husband’s company, and my business is flying.
1. Why did the author fail to land a job at first?| A．She lacked interview skills. | B．It was a very difficult period. |
| C．Her publications were of little value. | D．Universities adopted rigid hiring requirements. |
| A．Her family culture. | B．Her childhood dream. |
| C．Her talent for science. | D．Her colleague’s encouragement. |
| A．Romantic and curious. | B．Creative and generous. |
| C．Humorous and hard-working. | D．Science-pursuing and considerate. |
| A．Power from Science | B．Challenge of Job Hunting |
| C．Shift from Traditional Belief | D．Take-off with Artistic Wings |
5 . When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values.
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values.
| A．Values are relevant to your beliefs. |
| B．What are the things you are good at? |
| C．Interests are also important for your choice. |
| D．Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills. |
| E．If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well. |
| F．One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers. |
| G．It’s equally important to take personality into account when you’re choosing the dream career. |
6 . How to Choose the Right Career?
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability,
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
| A．Evaluating your interests |
| B．Assessing your personality |
| C．Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal. |
| D．Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times. |
| E．For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them. |
| F．If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well. |
| G．However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career. |
7 . A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test is often used to help those interested in entering the work force.
123 Career Test shows how wonderful career aptitude test can be. You may now be eager to try one.
Some career aptitude tests may only focus on analyzing the types of skills or strengths and weaknesses a person may have. The results of such tests may not always match what a person wants to do. Someone could be very strong at critical thinking and analysis, which may indicate he or she has an aptitude for becoming a scientist. If that person has no particular interest in science, however, then the results of such a test would not necessarily indicate what career he or she should pursue.
| A．It is relatively easy to carry out |
| B．It indicates what tests are more suitable for them |
| C．It determines what career might be the best choice for them |
| D．After you finish the tasks related to choosing “yes” or “no” |
| E．But before you do that, there’s something you’d better know |
| F．The results only show a career which he or she may be good at |
| G．There are many ways in which a career aptitude test can be prepared |
8 . The goal of writing a resume(简历)is to show employers you are well fit for the job. Adding information like your skills can help convey why the employer should advance you in the hiring process. Another section you might consider is to add voluntary work.
| Reasons for Listing voluntary work | ★To provide information on changeable skills when shifting careers or industries ★To give background when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving the workforce for an extended period of time ★To add to a resume with limited professional experience (important to recent college or high school graduates) |
| How to list voluntary work on your resume | ★If you have professional experience ,you should include only three to five most recent and relevant jobs. If not, onsider adding volunteer positions to your professional background section. List relevant volunteer experiences under your professional history section. ★If you gained or improved important skills through voluntary work, include these skills and developments in the voluntary work description. Pay attention to any skills that may also be important to your potential employers. ★If you have volunteer experiences that are unrelated to your industry, you might consider including a brief voluntary work section at the bottom of your resume if you feel it will set you apart from other candidates. You can format this section the same as your professional work experience section or write a shortened version that takes up less space. |
1. Which one can explain why you should add voluntary work to your resume?
| A．To indicate you are professional. | B．To prove you have wide interests. |
| C．To show your fitness for special jobs. | D．To explain the gap in your working record. |
| A．Include 3-5 voluntary experiences. | B．Describe the skills gained from volunteering. |
| C．Create a separate and large section. | D．Avoid rough description of voluntary work. |
| A．A notice. | B．An ad. | C．A guidance. | D．An invitation. |
China will encourage overseas Chinese students to start their own businesses at home, a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided on April 5th, 2018.
The meeting made decisions to make it easier for overseas Chinese students to meet different kinds of requirements that are necessary when to start businesses. Besides, the steps to get hukou in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, will be greatly simplified. It also paid much attention to the schooling of returnees, children by deciding to make more supporting policies (政策).
Nowadays, a large number of Chinese students each year choose to return home after completing studies overseas. They hope to live in a familiar environment and make motherland stronger. So supporting policies are expected to be provided. “The encouraging policies require different departments (部门) to work together and good results are expected,” he said.
From 1978 to 2017, 83.73 percent of overseas Chinese students, totaling 3.132 million, returned to China after completing their studies, according to the Ministry of Education. In 2017 alone, 480,900 returned, an 11.19 percent increase over 2016.
China now has 351 entrepreneurship parks (创业园区) around the country. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are the most common choices. They are home to more than 23,000 companies and have attracted more than 86,000 overseas returnees.
A public service system open to all overseas Chinese students will be set up to provide all-around support for their start up businesses.
1. What will China encourage overseas Chinese students to do?2. According to the passage, how many decisions were made at the meeting?
3. Why do overseas Chinese students want to come home?
4. Did the number of overseas Chinese students returning home rise in 2017?
5. Where are most entrepreneurship parks set up in China?
10 . If you're not sure what career to pursue, here are some steps that can help you to choose a career.
Tastes and abilities.
To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities.
Personal decision.
It's your life; only you can choose your career.
Find out about the labor sector and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.
Salary.
It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the economic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes.
Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully.
| A．Career Interests. |
| B．Work Opportunities. |
| C．Give each aspect a weight you consider necessary. |
| D．People around you should respect what you choose. |
| E．If you are lucky enough that they match, much better. |
| F．First you should ask yourself what activities you enjoy the most. |
| G．Anyone valuing professional development must pay attention to education. |
