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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。旅行社向大家介绍了四个拥有独特文化的人群,以此吸引人们去旅行并开拓眼界。

1 . There are so many interesting and different cultures around the world. Each comes with its own customs, traditions, and worldviews. Through travel, we’re able to broaden our minds by seeing how others live and think differently. Join us to take a look through some of the most unique and beautiful cultures in the world.

THE HIMBA

This native group live mainly in Northern Namibia in a semi-nomadic (半游牧的) lifestyle. Visually remarkable, with red skin and hair, fancy jewelry, and goat-hide clothing, this community is one of the most unique cultures found around the world. Their way of life is still preserved today, as they live in remote villages separate from the rest of Namibian society.

BERBERS

The Berbers are children of the pre-Arab population in North Africa, who lived across several countries but mainly settled in Morocco. They’re famous worldwide for their artistic heritage in pottery (陶器) and design. On our Best of Morocco tour, you’ll drink Berber tea with locals in a traditional Nomad house in Dades Valley.

RAJASTHANI PEOPLE

Rajasthani culture is one of energy, beauty and civilization. Traditionally known as the ‘Land of Kings’, this part of India is rich and resourceful, attracting visitors worldwide with its magical architecture, joyous folk dances and impressive color scheme. On the Classical India with Nepal tour, you’ll visit one of Rajasthan’s famous colored cities -Jaipur, or ‘the pink city’.

BEDOUIN PEOPLE

The Bedouin people are desert-living nomadic people living in several countries in North Africa, the Middle Eastern deserts and Arabian peninsula. They are Arab-speaking and tribal, with a deep connection to the desert. Even their name, ‘Bedouin’, means ‘desert-dweller’. Have tea under the stars in the Jordanian desert with Bedouin locals on the Jordan Experience tour.

1. What are the Berbers famous for?
A.The artistic heritage.B.Their preserved lifestyle.
C.Their unique appearance.D.The traditional Berber tea.
2. Which group of people live in desert?
A.The Himba.B.The Berbers.
C.The Rajasthani.D.The Bedouin.
3. What is the text intended to do?
A.To promote the travel projects.B.To prove the importance of travel.
C.To compare the unique cultures.D.To introduce the different cultures.
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着科技的发展,人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系;虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式并存在缺点,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。
2 . 课文语法填空

Not so very long ago, people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters. With     1    development of technology, people keep     2    touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays. They find their friends with the same     3    (interest) and maintain their friendship, even though they live in different countries.

However, there is one disadvantage of making friends online. People tend     4    (post) only good things to make them appear happy and     5     (friend). In fact, we can’t     6     (exact) know who the person on the Internet is. The person online may act as anyone     7     he likes to be.

Although technology     8    (change) the way of making friends and     9    (maintain) friendship, the meaning of friendship and     10    (we) longing for friends remain the same. No one can live without a friend.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。

3 . Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.

It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships.

Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary.

As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.

Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.

1. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A.interestingB.surprisingC.funnyD.upset
2. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________.
A.supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B.a white lie is necessary sometimes
C.compromises are necessary at any time
D.your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
3. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship?
A.Communication.B.Support.
C.Hidden selves.D.Love.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.
B.Keys to Making Relationships Work.
C.Different Opinions on Good Relationships.
D.The Importance to Express Disagreements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响,并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。

4 . What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.

Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.

Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.

Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.

The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.

1. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest?
A.It has stricken a usually mild area.
B.It hits central Europe except Siberia.
C.Many temperature records are being broken.
D.Many records are being broken by large margins.
2. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer?
A.People have paid much attention to heatwaves.
B.Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings.
C.The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.
D.About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.
3. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves?
A.Provide some cool places.B.Build nursing homes.
C.Organize outdoor activities.D.Shelter the homeless.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Improving Public FacilitiesB.Taking Heatwaves Seriously
C.Preventing Natural DisastersD.Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间,在Montclair 的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动,吸引了很多女性参加。

5 . Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary.

Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.

The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief,” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.”

Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.”

Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.

1. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”?
A.To become famous online.
B.To offer women an emotion outlet.
C.To meet more people on the Internet.
D.To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.
2. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary?
A.Achieving her goals.
B.Receiving timely help.
C.Promoting personal growth.
D.Improving her writing skills.
3. What does the underlined word“bond” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Connection.B.Competition.
C.Impression.D.Need.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of Unity
B.Warmth in a Global Crisis
C.The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary
D.Friendship on the Internet
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。

6 . San Francisco Fire Engine Tours

San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th

This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)

Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st

Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.

Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd

This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.
2023-07-31更新 | 629次组卷 | 81卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。

7 . As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.     1    

Know your own culture

One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.     2    

Learn about a different culture

Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.     3     The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.

    4    

Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:     5    . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.

A.Respect other cultures.
B.Appreciate the differences.
C.Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D.In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E.Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F.Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G.These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。

8 . Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have______

Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture. people could see he was teaching his students by______ an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the______level of education for children in Ghana. People were______ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of______every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was______off to start the next class, so he had to______it the next day! Owura’s efforts______when Microsoft took______of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a______about his teaching methods at the meeting and ______a standing ovation(欢呼) after the speech.

______,Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies______computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s______the world took care and treat them with ______

1.
A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools
2.
A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing
3.
A.poorB.uniqueC.averageD.avanced
4.
A.annoyedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.surprised
5.
A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school
6.
A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown
7.
A.exchangeB.improveC.reviseD.repeat
8.
A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.held back
9.
A.careB.controlC.placeD.notice
10.
A.suggestionB.speechC.decisionD.arrangement
11.
A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried
12.
A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.ExactlyD.Naturally
13.
A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied
14.
A.effortsB.painsC.legendD.experiment
15.
A.gloryB.wisdomC.kindnessD.pride
2023-07-19更新 | 125次组卷 | 37卷引用:广东省东莞市七校2021-2022学年高一12月联考英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 你校在上周六组织师生徒步去国家森林公园 (National Forest Park)进行班级团建活动, 请你为校英语报写一篇英文短文,记叙此次活动。
内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点及目的;2. 活动内容; 3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 写作词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自行车之城”阿姆斯特丹的“白色自行车”理念的推行和发展,以及带来的好处。
10 . 语法填空。

Why is Amsterdam a good city for cycling?

The idea of “white bikes”     1    (begin) about 50 years ago, and ever since then, people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling. Flat and therefore convenient for bikes, Amsterdam is a good city for cycling. Because of its     2    (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips     3    (make) by bike. That’s how it gets the nickname “the City of Bicycles”. 

In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea     4     it would be better for both people and the environment if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam     5     people to use free of charge. Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—    6    (thief) stole them all in a matter of weeks!     7     in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system to record their every move! Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in     8    (centre) Amsterdam. 

Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled     9    (it) way around the world. In China, more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use     10    (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.

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