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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了无处可去的罗曼在18岁之前终于被一个充满爱的家庭收养的故事。

1 . The 17-year-old Roman was about to leave the foster (寄养) care system as he turned 18. All Roman ever wanted was to have his family ________. But just in time, he was ________ as a child by Brad and Renee. This was a ________ for him, as he had nowhere else to go.

Roman had been in and out of nineteen ________ foster homes since he was 11. Seeing his upcoming 18th birthday, Brad and Renee wanted to give him stability (稳定) before he ________ the foster care system.

Roman had ________ stayed with Brad’s family when he was 12, but he wasn’t ready to be part of a family at that time due to his ________ of being abandoned (拋弃).

Years later, Roman reconnected with the family and expressed his ________ to live with them again. In December, the family decided to welcome Roman and ________ the happy news with him on Christmas Day. Roman ________ a special stocking, symbolizing his adoption (领养) into the family. Everyone cried tears of ________ with Roman.

They ________ time to officially adopt him before his 18th birthday. Finally, on October 17, just one day before his birthday, Roman officially became a member of this family. Now, living in a peaceful and loving home, he finally has the chance to ________ the childhood moments he never had.

The family’s ________ to open their hearts and home to Roman shines a light on the great difference a ________ and supportive family can make in a young person’s life.

1.
A.nearlyB.latelyC.foreverD.probably
2.
A.acceptedB.touchedC.attractedD.recognized
3.
A.revisionB.regretC.goalD.wonder
4.
A.suitableB.differentC.advancedD.responsible
5.
A.fledB.quitC.leftD.ran
6.
A.shortlyB.extremelyC.happilyD.equally
7.
A.signB.pressureC.challengeD.fear
8.
A.planB.willingnessC.chanceD.ability
9.
A.connectedB.comparedC.sharedD.charged
10.
A.receivedB.sawC.damagedD.sold
11.
A.surpriseB.excitementC.disappointmentD.joy
12.
A.raced againstB.swept offC.carried awayD.left out
13.
A.promoteB.enjoyC.identifyD.remember
14.
A.measureB.dreamC.decisionD.power
15.
A.closeB.lovingC.safeD.rich
2024-02-29更新 | 171次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省河北衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题(含听力)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——让孩子与家人一起参与科学活动,可以让他们让长久地对科学产生兴趣。

2 . To get kids into science for the long term, new findings suggest it’s best to engage them alongside their families. The finding runs counter (背道而驰) to the current framework, in which children attend science-related summer camps and after-school programs apart from their families. That approach may reduce the long-term potential of what they learn.

“Most kids have interest in science,” says lead author Megan Ennes. “For them, it’s about curiosity and wonder, but research shows that as they make their way through middle school, there’s a significant decline. So we want to focus on the finding so that we can build a support system around it.”

In partnership with North Carolina State University, the researchers based their study on a family science program hosted at three museums. Over the course of ten months, families met on weekends for science themed events. Afterward, the participants attended an activity led by professionals in science, technology, engineering or math, allowing families to experience what it’s like to work in those fields.

During an event with a focus on local wildlife, a bird expert helped families capture birds with nets and unite the ones that hadn’t been caught before to monitor their populations. “After the bird banding, one of the parents took it home so they could continue talking about birds at home,” Ennes says. “Our goal isn’t to persuade students to become scientists. But if we can help families see science as something they do for fun together, then we can help ensure they have a lifelong engagement with it.”

“Some of the greatest challenges and opportunities our society is faced with will be solved by teams rather than by individuals,” Ennes says. “Helping families see science as something they do together with a community can help build 21st-century skills needed to be successful in science and society. It also builds a supportive network to allow youth and families to explore new careers and lifelong hobbies related to science.”

1. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A.Most children show no interest in science.
B.Children are curious about many things.
C.Students should be encouraged to love their families.
D.Middle school students reduce their interest in science.
2. What can the families do in the study?
A.Experience the work in science.B.Host events about science.
C.Share the information in science.D.Visit three museums for free.
3. What is the aim of the study?
A.To get students into science for the long term.B.To monitor the number of some birds.
C.To make more students want to be scientists.D.To encourage students to learn to love wildlife.
4. What do Ennes’ words in the last paragraph show?
A.Students will face great challenges and chances.
B.It’s hard for students to solve problems by themselves.
C.It’s good to let students engage in science with families.
D.The community is good for science development.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。

3 . There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones.

Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve

Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997.

Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve

The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986.

Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve

As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves.

Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve

This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures,

1. What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common?
A.The area of wetland.B.The geography of them.
C.The year of becoming the national reserve.D.The friendly environment for migratory birds.
2. What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special?
A.Its saltwater lake.B.The whooper swans.
C.Its rich spring water.D.The warm climate.
3. Which place best suits coral lovers?
A.Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve.B.Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.
C.Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve.D.Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve,
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下对话。
1. When did Belfast develop most quickly?
A.During the 17th century.B.During the 18th century.C.During the 19th century.
2. What is Belfast famous for?
A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.
3. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning?
A.A museum.B.A zoo.C.A garden.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。
1. What would the man like to know about the future?
A.How the environment will be.
B.How fast the technology will develop.
C.How rich he will be.
2. What might the woman want to be if she can choose again?
A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。

6 . Why do we talk the way we do? It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa’s landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.

“Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests,” Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. “The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication.”

By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.

“Our results were surprising,” Gannon said, “The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency (低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this.” In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.

Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species’ history. “We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language,” Gannon said. “Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language.”

1. What led to the speech development?
A.Behavioral change.B.Time development.
C.Physical development.D.Environmental change.
2. What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective?
A.Less block.B.Better tools.C.Louder voice.D.Larger vocabulary.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The results of the study.
B.The process of the research.
C.The purpose of the program.
D.The participants of the project.
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B.Consonants are significant in language development.
C.The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D.Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。

7 . Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.

Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin’s Ethnological Museum ever since.

Inspired by her grandfather’s desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather’s wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.

Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution (归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.

Njobati’s tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.

“Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon,” She cried. “This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics.”

1. What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue?
A.Her interest in colonial history.
B.Her grandfather’s identity problem.
C.Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D.Her experience in attending university.
2. What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign?
A.She did wide and complete researches.
B.She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C.She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D.She organized meetings and using social media.
3. What does “this” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The fight for the statue.B.The promise she made.
C.The grassroots campaign.D.The return of the statue.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.A fight against colonialism.B.A cultural fighter.
C.A promise for grandpa.D.A stolen cultural symbol.
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。

8 . About Byron

Whether you’re in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.

Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It’s full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia’s peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.

Events

Georgia Peach Festival-June

Fall Market Days-September

Georgia National Fair-October

Byron Christmas Parade-December

Local attractions

Byron Welcome Center

Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.

North Peach Park

North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.

The Big Peach Shopping Mall

One of Georgia’s major shopping malls, and Central Georgia’s biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia’s favorite shopping destination.

Party Playground Indoor Fun Center

Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It’s also a great place to have a birthday party.

Contact us

For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409

Email: byronwelcomecenter@gmail.com

1. When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron?
A.June.B.September.C.October.D.December.
2. Which attraction best suits people with children?
A.North Peach Park.
B.Byron Welcome Center.
C.The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D.Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A course plan.B.A travel brochure.C.A journal.D.An encyclopedia.
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9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does Kevin think of abstract art?
A.It has lasting artistic value.B.It makes little sense to him.C.It appeals mainly to children.
2. What impression did the first painting give the woman?
A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.
3. What color was used for the background in the second painting?
A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.
4. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?
A.Attend an art class.B.Visit an exhibition.C.Buy an abstract painting.
2024-02-28更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期开学收心模拟测试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?
A.A fallen tree.B.A flooded river.C.A car accident.
2. What happened at Town Hall Station?
A.A police officer got hurt.B.A passenger went missing.C.The station roof was broken.
3. What are road users advised to do?
A.Drive at low speed.B.Postpone their trips.C.Follow traffic signs.
2024-02-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期开学收心模拟测试英语试题
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