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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。列举了四个使用了3D打印技术的建筑。

1 . Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building.

Instant Neighborhood

Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world.

Nested Housing

Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp (黄蜂) nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more.

Think Schools

African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week.

Concrete Steps

Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used 500 layers of concrete and 53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression (压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 per cent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.

1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing?
A.A featured laboratory.B.A forward-thinking school.
C.A round wasp nest.D.A long stone bridge.
2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused?
A.Instant Neighborhood.B.Concrete Steps.
C.Think School.D.Nested Housing.
3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common?
A.They use local materials.B.They make construction faster.
C.They are affordable to the homeless.D.They are high in cost.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年将上映的四部电影。

2 . Four movies to be shown in 2020


Sonic the Hedgehog
February 14th, 2020
Directed by Jeff Fowler

Sonic the Hedgehog follows the adventures of Sonic and his best friend Tom Wachowski. Sonic and Tom try to stop Dr. Robotnik from stealing Sonic’s great powers to control the world. The movie stars Tika Sumpter and Ben Schwartz as the voice of Sonic.


Bill & Ted Face the Music
August 21st, 2020
Directed by Dean Parisot

Following 1989’s Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure and 1991’s Bill & Ted’s Bogus Journey, the new movie will center on Bill and Ted who are now middle-aged men. Bill and Ted set out on a new adventure, when a visitor from the future warns them that only their song can save life and bring peace to the world.


Mulan
March 25th, 2020
Directed by Niki Caro

The Emperor of China issues an order that one man from each family must serve in the Imperial Army to protect the country from Northern invaders (侵略者). Hua Mulan is the eldest daughter of an honored fighter. She pretends to be a man and takes the place of her sick father. It is a journey that will change her into an honored fighter and earn her the nation’s respect.


Finding Jack
November 11th, 2020
Directed by Anton Ernst

Fletcher Carson joins the war in Vietnam. Lost and lonely, he plans to die in the war. But after he found a dog named Lab by mistake, Fletcher unexpectedly begins to regain his will to live. When the war ends, Fletcher is forced to give up his dog. But how do you leave your best friend behind? So together they start an adventure against all unfair things to fight for survival.

1. Who is the bad character in Sonic the Hedgehog?
A.Sonic.B.Tom Wachowski.C.Dr. Robotnik.D.Tika Sumpter.
2. What do we know about Bill & Ted Face the Music?
A.It’s intended for song writers.B.It’s the third movie of its series.
C.It’s about two men’s childhood.D.It centers on a man from the future.
3. What do the movies Mulan and Finding Jack have in common?
A.They both call for peace.B.They both stress family relationship.
C.They both attract animal lovers most.D.They both have something to do with wars.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。

3 . As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.

Tokyo, Japan

Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under £34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £11.56.

Bangkok, Thailand

Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.

Beijing, China

The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of £337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.

Dubai, UAE

Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.

1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?
A.Free bus rides.
B.Eating out cheap.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man-made objects.
2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities?
A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.
C.Beijing.D.Dubai.
3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai?
A.Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D.The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何做一个骄傲的旅行者。

4 . Do you know how to be a proud traveller? The following can tell you.

• Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.

Nervousness is typical of travellers. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.    1    This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.

    2    

To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!

• Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.

    3    Travellers are always ready to make new friends.

• Travellers are not just on a vacation.

People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.     4    

•Travellers know that they’re lucky.

While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive.     5    Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.

A.Travelling is good to our health.
B.Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil.
C.It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers.
D.Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
E.They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
F.The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling.
G.At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较,来说明在美国中学里,还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。

5 . For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internships(实习). In some countries, schools have programmes to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programmes are still few and far between.

Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.

In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.

But in America, education reform programmes focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education School professor Robert Schwartz has criticised education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.

Schwartz believed that the best career programmes encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.

However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16 to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.

“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US.

1. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers      .
A.have enough career-related coursesB.need more career advice from their schools
C.perform better in exams than German studentsD.can get higher earnings in later years
2. According to Robert Schwartz,      .
A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B.students should get contact with the working world at high school
C.education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams
D.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.
B.Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.
C.US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.
D.High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南方卫理公会大学的音乐系教授Carol Leone如何引入小钢琴键盘来改变钢琴教育的现状和Eliana Yi使用小钢琴键盘的经历。

6 . Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never mind that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers, including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway — and in her determination to spend hours practicing one of Chopin’s compositions which is known for being “stretchy”, wound up injuring herself.

“I would just go to pieces,” the Southern Methodist University junior recalled. “There were just too many octaves. I wondered whether I was just going to play Bach and Mozart for the rest of my life.”

The efforts of SMU keyboard studies chair Carol Leone are changing all that. Twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to incorporate smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.

Yi reflected on the first time she tried one of the smaller keyboards: “I remember being really excited because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,” she said. Ever since, “I haven’t had a single injury, and I can practice as long as I want.”

For decades, few questioned the size of the conventional piano. If someone’s hand span was less than 8.5 inches — the distance considered ideal to comfortably play an octave — well, that’s just how it was.

Those who attempt “stretchy” passages either get used to omitting notes or risk tendon (腱) injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of jazz musicians, she instead favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span and earned a doctorate in musical arts.

A few years after joining SMU’s music faculty in 1996, the decorated pianist read an article in Piano and Keyboard magazine about the smaller keyboards. As Leone would later write, the discovery would completely renew her life and career.

In 2000, she received a grant to retrofit a department Steinway to accommodate a smaller keyboard, and the benefits were immediate. In addition to relieving injury caused by overextended fingers, she said, it gave those with smaller spans the ability to play classic compositions taken for granted by larger-handed counterparts.

Smaller keyboards instill many with new confidence. It’s not their own limitations that have held them back, they realize; it’s the limitations of the instruments themselves. For those devoted to a life of making music, it’s as if a cloud has suddenly lifted.

1. What is the similarity between Eliana Yi and Carol Leone?
A.Their interest in jazz extended to classical music.
B.Short hand span used to restrict their music career.
C.They both joined SMU’s music faculty years ago.
D.Romantic-era composers’ music was easy for them.
2. Why did SMU initiate an effort to scale down the piano?
A.To reduce the number of octaves.
B.To incorporate Bach into its music program.
C.To provide fair opportunities for piano majors.
D.To encourage pianists to spend more hours practicing.
3. How did Yi probably feel when she played the retrofitted piano?
A.Confident.B.Frustrated.C.Challenging.D.Determined.
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Who Qualifies as an Ideal Pianist?
B.Traditional or Innovative Piano?
C.Hard-working Pianists Pays off
D.The Story behind Retrofitted Pianos
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的四种选择。

7 . With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.

Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas

Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.

Tour Australia with Princess Cruises

For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.

Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney

Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young—and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category choices for families having a concern for budget(预算).

Norwegian Cruise Line

Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising—Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.

1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A textbook.B.An advertisement.
C.A science magazine.D.A travel journal.
2. Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet?
A.Regent Seven Seas.B.Norwegian Cruise Line.
C.Disney Cruise Line.D.Princess Cruises.
3. Who will be more interested in Disney ships?
A.Elegant families.B.Cautious families.
C.Economical families.D.Generous families.
2023-07-31更新 | 69次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分,并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。

8 . Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts.    1    . However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.

So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage? The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things.     2    . We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.

Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.     3    . They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage.

Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it     4    .

Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.

    5    . By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.

A.Historic buildings are climate friendly.
B.It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.
C.Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.
D.To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community.
E.This non-renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.
F.Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artifacts.
G.Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.
2023-07-30更新 | 216次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省温州市乐清市乐清市知临中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。根据机票价格趋势、气候数据和文化日历,文章介绍了今年8月最值得一游的4个度假地点。

9 . August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese. Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn’t easy. We looked at airfare trends, climate data, and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.

Mackinac Island, Michigan

Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating, fishing, and sailing. On land, you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes, both key sites in the War of 1812.

And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too: the Fudge(软糖)Festival, which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.

Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts

Martha’s Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States. The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes, relaxing sandy beaches. The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage fora boat outing or a shopping trip to the town’s shops of all kinds.

Krakow, Poland

Krakow, Poland, is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.

Tourist favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral, St. Mary’s Basilica, and the Schindler’s Factory museum, each of which gives a glance into Poland’s religious and political history. After the sun sets, enjoy Krakow’s world—famous har and restaurant scene, and don’t forget to pop into a cafe for a late-night snack.

Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Every year, one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.

The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest(羚羊), zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields. Along the way, predators(食肉动物)such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods, providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.

1. What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow?
A.Boating.B.Bars and restaurants.
C.The Fudge Festival.D.The Great Migration.
2. If you are a nature lover, which place do you prefer to travel?
A.Mackinac Island.B.Martha’s Vineyard.
C.Krakow.D.Maasai Mara National Reserve.
3. What do these four tourist destinations have in common?
A.They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.
B.The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.
C.They all have historical scenes to visit.
D.They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.
2023-07-21更新 | 46次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省杭州市学军中学海创园学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的,研究表明,仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。

10 . People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.

To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.

Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.

The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements randomly chosen from the interviews. Around half of the participants used multiple cues to identify liars. The remaining participants solely ranked the level of detail in answers on a scale of 1 to 10, with l a 6 or above counting as truthful. Those using multiple cues distinguished lies from the truth 59% of the time, while those relying solely on detail achieved 66%.

“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.

1. Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that__________.
A.behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truth
B.it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements
C.truhtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the task
D.people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?
A.Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.
B.Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth—tellers.
C.It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.
D.Participants who relied on one cue pan distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.
3. What did Verschuere think of the real-life application of his research?
A.It had no potential marketB.It made no sense.
C.It could be perfectly applied.D.It had some limitations.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce readers to the classification of fies.
B.To encourage readers to apply the results in real life.
C.To inform readers of scientific findings on detecting liars.
D.To warn readers of psychological harm of telling a lie.
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