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完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿爱娜贝尔有严重残疾,作者一直担心她交不到朋友,直到一个名叫卢卡的男孩邀请女儿去了生日派对。

1 . I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand ________ raced through my mind. Will she walk? Will she talk? Will she be able to read?

“I couldn’t possibly ________,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”

As well as ________ health, I wondered if she would have friends.

Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine (脊柱), she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a ________, but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends.

Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion (被接纳) that really ________me. Therefore, I was ________ when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) at her friend’s birthday party. She was ________ having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, ________ for the camera, her friend’s arms around her.

“This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets________ in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. ________ my heart.”

Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her son Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to ________ Annabelle.

As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt ________ and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ________ — a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly ________.

My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime ________ that, she has her first ever friend.

1.
A.meansB.questionsC.focusesD.opinions
2.
A.discoverB.lectureC.predictD.suffer
3.
A.attracted toB.concerned aboutC.impressed withD.confused about
4.
A.partyB.debateC.meetingD.conversation
5.
A.upsetsB.affectsC.surprisesD.excites
6.
A.stressedB.disappointedC.overjoyedD.frightened
7.
A.obviouslyB.generallyC.graduallyD.immediately
8.
A.debatingB.checkingC.explainingD.posing
9.
A.remindedB.includedC.observedD.funded
10.
A.HardensB.BreaksC.StealsD.Opens
11.
A.forgiveB.rescueC.inviteD.shelter
12.
A.worriedB.excitedC.calmD.powerful
13.
A.volunteersB.teenagersC.strangersD.parents
14.
A.emotionalB.professionalC.wiseD.suitable
15.
A.Less thanB.Rather thanC.Fewer thanD.More than
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章号召人们去加拿大挑战十个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。

2 . Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort. It applies to everyone. It’s not enough to say that skiing a black diamond is a challenge; or that snowshoeing a 10-kilometr e route is a challenge. For some, neither may be. For others, both are unimaginable.

A call for special effort means only you know when you’re being challenged. If you’re red-faced and out of breath, it’s probably a challenge. If you have to focus and work hard to complete the task, consider yourself challenged.

This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption.

When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely. Or maybe it’s a day-tour in the Rockies and sampling just one of the Pentathlon sports in a more relaxed setting. It’s up to you.

We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer.

1. What does the writer think is the best way to define a challenge?
A.Skiing a black diamond.B.A call for special effort.
C.Applying it to everyone.D.Snowshoeing a challenging route.
2. How does the writer feel about the 10 winter challenges around Canada in Paragraph 3?
A.They are worth trying.B.They are the most challenging.
C.They are suitable for the writer.D.They fail to fire the imagination.
3. Which of the following will the writer avoid recommending?
A.The Ice Mile.B.The Wapta Traverse.
C.The Pentathlon des Neiges.D.The Rocky Mountain ski tour.
4. What is the purpose of writing this article?
A.To define a challenge.B.To introduce Canada’s sights.
C.To praise adventurous tourists.D.To encourage exploring winter challenges.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《海底世界》这本畅销书的作者苏珊·凯西的讲座及签名售书活动。

3 . New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world.

Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.

Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm

Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture.

Admission package (admits one)

Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating.

Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.

Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable.

1. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book?
A.A show of the heights of the earth.B.Some discoveries made by explorers.
C.Some measures to protect the ocean.D.Journey s to the depths of the ocean.
2. What kind of event is it?
A.A lecture and book signing.B.A discussion between readers.
C.A sales meeting of a new book.D.A party of celebrating the success.
3. What should attendees do with their electronic tickets?
A.Return them to the Kauffman Center.B.Get a discount of the book with them.
C.Get hardcovers of the book with them.D.Exchange them with other book lovers.
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假设你是李华。上周五,来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动简介;
2.意义与反响。
注意:
1.词数100-120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools

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完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线,幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所,一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。

5 . The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a ________ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.

Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double ________,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina ________ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to ________ the dogs.

The group tried to ________ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed ________ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said. ________, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of ________ waiting.

Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most ________ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ________, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ________ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ________ some emergency supplies.

Horowitz said, “I really ________ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ________ by severe weather and it is ________ to make all the efforts.”

1.
A.sightB.shelterC.caveD.reserve
2.
A.challengeB.demandC.destinationD.measure
3.
A.instead ofB.other thanC.because ofD.rather than
4.
A.give upB.make outC.search forD.take in
5.
A.attractB.rescueC.quitD.transport
6.
A.supportersB.survivalsC.expertsD.workers
7.
A.ObviouslyB.ImmediatelyC.LuckilyD.Actually
8.
A.curiousB.calmC.awkwardD.anxious
9.
A.attackB.damageC.pressureD.emergency
10.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
11.
A.destroyedB.removedC.establishedD.changed
12.
A.exchangeB.exploreC.recommendD.deliver
13.
A.requestB.appreciateC.promoteD.supply
14.
A.affectedB.controlledC.preventedD.reduced
15.
A.confidentB.responsibleC.worthwhileD.unusual
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞,因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产的影响以及解决方案。

6 . In September, when UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.

The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”

Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable (可持续发展的) development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.

“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration,” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.

1. Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian?
A.It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B.It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C.It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D.It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
2. What topic is covered in the Beijing forum?
A.The effects of climate change on heritage sites.B.The preservation of the original structure.
C.The unsuitable response to disasters.D.The unacceptable human behaviours.
3. According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem?
A.Strengthening international cooperation.B.Hosting more in-depth discussion forums.
C.Making plans for risk prevention individually.D.Turning attention to developing space technology.
4. What is the main concern of the author?
A.The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B.The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C.The growing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D.The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍科学家们通过研究发现,南极洲野生帽带企鹅一天中有超过1万个微睡眠。

7 . Sleep is so important that it has long interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything from mice to fruit flies in the lab to get a better understanding of what happens when animals sleep and why they do it. However, gathering data (数据) on how animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard to do.

But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In doing so, researchers found the birds took over ten thousand microsleeps throughout the day — adding up to a 11-hour-long sleep.

To study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) into a small group of penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which provided the brain wave and location data. The devices had never been used before, so this data collection was only supposed to be a test. However, the process went so well and the data was published in this study.

Researchers found that the microsleeps last only seconds. Researchers think that being able to sleep for such a short time might help the animals avoid predators (捕食者) that might more likely attack if the penguins were asleep for longer — especially when one parent goes out feeding in the ocean for days, leaving the other parent to protect the eggs from predatory birds.

The study is an early insight into a relatively large missing scientific knowledge about sleep.

“Almost every study on sleeping birds discovers something new, something we didn’t know about before,” says study co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel.

Vladyslav Vyazovskiy, a sleep neuroscientist at the University of Oxford who didn’t join in the study, is excited about this new data because “most of what we know about the animal sleep was gained in laboratory conditions, which are totally different from conditions where sleep developed”.

1. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The study method.B.The device introduction.
C.The research purpose.D.The background information.
2. What is a possible reason for penguins’ microsleeps?
A.Feeding baby birds.B.Getting longer sleep.
C.Avoiding being hunted.D.Attacking other birds.
3. What’s Vyazovskiy’s attitude towards the study?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Objective.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Animal Sleep Is Researched in the Lab
B.Penguins Gain a Different Way of Sleep
C.Sleep Is of Great Importance to Penguins
D.Penguins Take Thousands of Microsleeps a Day
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌兹别克斯坦艺术体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜在东京奥运会上宣布退役,但几个月后又表示将为亚洲运动会重返赛场,希望为祖国赢得奖牌。

8 . In the ever-changing world of women’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast for more than three decades: Oksana Chusovitina.

The 48-year-old had said with certainty that her final competition would be the Tokyo 2020 Games. With no fans in the stands to honor her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, coaches and other athletes did their best to give her a party worthy of all she’d given the sport. After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that was her swansong.

However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition —the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland,” she said on her Instagram story.

Chusovitina first competed in the 1992 Olympics as part of the Unified Team and won a team gold medal there. Though she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her second Olympic medal came some 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.

And now, her story continues. The historic eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip to the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first two World Cup stops of the season she won bronze medals. “Thank you all so much for the support,” she wrote on Instagram. “First start, first medal.”

“More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.

1. What does the underlined word “swansong” mean in paragraph 2?
A.A popular song.B.A great honor.
C.The last performance.D.The wonderful career.
2. What made Chusovitina return to training after the Tokyo Olympics?
A.Personal glory.B.National pride.
C.Economic situation.D.International pressure.
3. Why did Chusovitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?
A.To win more medals.B.To receive better education.
C.To get medical treatment for her son.D.To learn skills from the national team.
4. Which word best describes Chusovitina?
A.Determined.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Curious.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What do you think Jim is?
A.A journalist.B.A basketball player.C.A coach.
2. What do they often do after breakfast?
A.Practise basketball.B.Have some lessons.C.Receive interview.
3. What subject does Jim not mention?
A.History.B.English.C.Geography.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。1974年3月29日,农民们在西安东北部打井时,意外发现了秦始皇陵。文章对秦始皇陵进行了简单的介绍
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 29, 1974, farmers     1     (dig) a well northeast of Xi’an when they found the bodies of life sized figures, made of terracotta. Archeologists later confirmed that the     2     (object) were from the Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang,     3     made the city of Xianyang his capital. It was no secret that when Qin Shihuang died, he     4     (bury) in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall, northeast of Xi’an. Through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten, and so when it was dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted     5     surprise.

We now know that the army was built for the     6     (protect) of Qin shihuang in death. Each statue was painted in bright color,     7     (base) on a real soldier, although the paint has faded. However, what’s inside the tomb is still     8     secret. The tomb has not been unearthed because there are still a lot of challenges     9     (preserve) what is found. It is     10     (wide) recognized that it could be many more years before all the secrets there are discover.

2024-01-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
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