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书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假如你是李华,你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑,担心人类会过于依赖AI, 针对此观点写篇短文, 内容如下:
1. 赞同或反对这种观点。
2. 说明你赞同或反对的理由。
3. 你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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2024-05-31更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种不同的节日的起源,变化以及意义。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals have a wide range of     1     (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of     2     (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops     3     (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In spite of the fact that customs play     4     important role in festivals, sometimes     5     can change over time. For instance, in order to avoid air     6     (pollute), a number of big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.

These days, festivals are becoming more and more     7     (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised,     8     others think the increase in spending is beneficial to the economy and public happiness.

In a word, festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes     9     life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and help us to understand where we came from, who we are, and     10     to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you will find different cultures have a lot in common.

2024-05-31更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听音乐给人们带来的好处。

3 . The Benefits of Listening to Music

Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better.     1    .

Listening to music can reduce stress

A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect.     2    . Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress.

Listening to music can improve your memory

The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory.     3    

    4    .

Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.     5    . However, another study suggests that it’s not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter.

A.Listening to music can improve endurance.
B.Listening to music can make you healthier.
C.The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans.
D.One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer.
E.One of my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried to learn to play the piano properly.
F.So if you’re troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider.
G.So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea.
2024-05-31更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了技术在时尚领域的发展和前景。继手表、眼镜等可穿戴设备之后,设计师又设计出了科技含量很高的运动服,未来还将设计出针对女性群体的产品。不过目前这些产品价格过高,但就像其他科技产品,它们的价格终究会变得可以接受。

4 . When looking at fashion shows or the latest magazine trends, you might think you’ve seen it all before. It seems that designers often revisit past concepts (概念). However, to glimpse the future of fashion, one must turn to the meeting point of fashion and technology, where innovative ideas are born.

For several years now, people have been talking about “wearable technology” as the next big development. You can already buy watches that do everything your smartphone can do, or glasses with computers that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. But there’s much more to wearable technology than that.

Sports clothing is one of the areas. Runners already wear small computers on their wrists (手腕) that give them continuous information about how fast they’re running, how hard their bodies are working, and so on. Experts agree that it’s often sportspeople (usually young men) who are the first to take up new fashion ideas. Others then follow.

Women, it seems, are usually more interested in what clothes look like than what they can do, and technology has a part to play here too. Designers are making clothes that can change color with how you feel, or react to sound. And if you think that sounds unlikely, just think of all the things we accept as quite normal today that seemed impossible or silly only ten years ago.

The primary reason such items aren’t available in mainstream stores is their high cost. However, like all technological products, their prices are likely to decrease rapidly, as technological clothing doesn’t necessarily have to be costly.

1. What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph?
A.Technology develops faster than fashion.B.The old-fashioned ideas are more widespread.
C.Technology can bring new ideas to fashion.D.Fashion continually progresses.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Technological clothing will be expensive.B.Smart clothing is not popular among women.
C.Young sports people fancy new fashions.D.Technology has not been applied to clothes.
3. Which statement would the author agree with?
A.Women prefer function to style for clothing.B.Clothes can control feelings in the near future.
C.Clothes will soon be able to respond to questions.D.Clothes can possibly react to sounds and feelings.
4. What might be the author’s attitude towards wearable technology?
A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.
2024-05-31更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了 14 岁的少女艾米莉为帮助无家可归者所做的努力,包括举办烘焙义卖和组织慈善跑步活动等。

5 . Emily, a 14-year-old teenager, walked through her town one afternoon. Her eyes were drawn to the sight of people without homes on street corners, trembling(颤抖) against the chill. It was a scene that stirred something deep within her—a desire to make a difference, no matter how small.

Emily decided to turn her love of baking into a force for good. She whipped(搅打) cream, mixed flour, and baked cookies and cakes in her family kitchen. With the support of her friends and family, she set up a colorful stall in her bustling neighborhood, offering her homemade treats to passersby in exchange for donations.

The response was overwhelming. People were not only touched by Emily's handmade cookies but also inspired by her spirit. Before long, donations were pouring in. In just a few short weeks, Emily had raised over $1,000—a symbol of one's kindness to ignite a community's generosity.

But Emily's heart was set on doing even more. Inspired by the success of her bake sale, she came up with the idea of organizing a charity run. A community-wide event that would bring people together in support of a common cause. She reached out to local businesses and called for volunteers to help her realize the project. On the day of the charity run, participants ran under the clear, open sky, and the running campaign raised over $5,000 for the local homeless shelter.

For Emily, the true reward lay not in the dollars raised or the miles run but in the knowledge that she had touched the hearts of her community and shown that even the smallest act of kindness can make a difference to the world.

1. What can we learn from the text?
A.Emily offered the homeless treats for free.B.Emily raised $5,000 from her bake sale.
C.Emily received support from local businesses.D.Emily's charity run was held in an indoor gym.
2. What motivated Emily to organize a charity run?
A.The success of her bakery sale.B.The inspiration from her family.
C.The encouragement from her neighbors.D.Her passion for running.
3. Which of the following can best describe Emily?
A.Kind and active.B.Energetic and creative.
C.Smart and ambitious.D.Happy and generous.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Community Together: Many Hands, Light WorkB.Sweet Victory: Emily's Bake Sale Success
C.Light in Darkness: Emily's Run to HelpD.Spreading Goodness: Emily's Charitable Acts
2024-05-31更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是关于荒野探险家中心的介绍,包括在这里可以做的事情以及相关服务等。

6 . Wilderness Explorers Center Guide

Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy.

Discover Nature's Treasures

Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world.

Enjoy at Forest Café

After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a heart y meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind.

Ensure the Accessibility

Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome.

Support the Conservation

Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet.

1. Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center?
A.Near the tranquil pond.B.At the Forest Café.
C.Near the main entrance.D.Next to the educational exhibits.
2. What services are available for visitors with special needs?
A.Rental of wheelchairs and strollers.B.Guided tours of the forest trails.
C.Access to wildlife viewing areas.D.Participation in conservation workshops.
3. Where might the text be taken from?
A.A brochure.B.A magazine.C.A website.D.A textbook.
2024-05-31更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假如你是李华,你校将举办一次关于“网络利弊”的演讲比赛,请你结合自身体验,写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响。
内容包括:
1. 表明观点;
2. 阐述理由;
3. 你的希望。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-05-30更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early     1    (twenty), he soon began to attract many disciples(弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man     2     had political ideals. But when his ideals could not     3     (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years     4    (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare     5     are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects,     6     collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way     7     man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act     8     (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly     9    (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy     10    (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world.

2024-05-30更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。

9 . Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January.

Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping(切) vegetables or cracking eggs.

It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.

However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed(打碎) glasses and plates, collided(碰撞) with cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.

It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect.

The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.

As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation(偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.

1. What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about ?
A.Mobile Aloha’s chief functions.B.Mobile Aloha’s original designers.
C.Mobile Aloha’s online popularity.D.Mobile Aloha’s possible dangers.
2. What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest?
A.AI robots are ready for household chores.B.Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
C.It is expensive to have robots do chores.D.Robot servants should work under humans’ watch.
3. How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task?
A.By copying how humans do it.B.By performing independently.
C.By learning from previous tasks.D.By seeking help from programmers.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up?B.Mobile Aloha—a Helper!
C.AI Beats Humans.D.AI—Perfect for Housewives.
2024-05-30更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的一位年轻音乐治疗专家Shannon de L’Etoile的研究,她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应,并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。

10 . As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L’Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L’Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.

“If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant’s attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant’s brain,” said de L’Etoile. “Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).”

De L’Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants’ feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.

As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L’Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother’s voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother’s ability to change her singing according to the infant’s feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L’Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.

1. What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Manage.B.Produce.C.Hide.D.Observe.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard.
B.Not all mothers’singing helps develop the infant’s brain.
C.Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies.
D.Singing is the best way to comfort babies.
3. What is the purpose of de L’Etoile’s coaching program?
A.To train babies to respond to their mothers.B.To get babies to reach a happy state.
C.To help mothers notice the babies’ feelings.D.To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.
4. How will de L’Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph?
A.By comparing the effects of family members’ voices on babies.
B.By collecting babies’ reactions to videos and voices.
C.By observing changes in mothers and infants after training.
D.By communicating directly with mothers.
2024-05-30更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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