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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,一项研究表明,随机的善举对人们幸福感的影响比预期的要大得多。

1 . Random acts of kindness can affect people’s well-being significantly more than expected, according to an August study co-authored by a University of Texas researcher. Based on experiments ranging from giving someone a cup of hot chocolate to delivering cupcakes in the park, the recently published study found that random acts of kindness affected both the giver and receiver significantly more than anticipated. The researchers conducted a total of eight experiments involving students to assess the effects of the acts.

Amit Kumar, the study’s co-author and an assistant marketing and psychology professor at UT, said that although researchers know kindness significantly improves a person’s well-being, people underestimate the effect it will have on the receiver. “One of the interesting questions becomes why people often don’t act in ways that are likely to make them feel better,” said Kumar. “What we were interested in studying here was this belief that these seemingly small pro-social acts can actually make a significant difference in people’s lives.”

Kumar said because people underestimate the positive effects of these acts, more often than not, people don’t perform them.

One of the experiments included UT students engaging in an exercise in which they performed different acts of kindness for others, such as baking cookies or offering a peer a ride home, and then filled out a questionnaire afterward. At the same time, the recipients were contacted and asked how they felt. The researchers found that in all of the experiments, both the recipients and performers ended up in better moods than normal after the act.

Co-author Nicholas Epley said the research is part of a broader research program of people avoiding human connection and not reaching out to others despite its positive impact.

“People do act in line with their expectations, but those expectations can be off,” Kumar said. “If you’re underestimating the positive impact that you’re having on other people, that can prevent you from being kinder more often in daily life,” Kumar remarked. He hopes this research helps people become more aware of their impact on others and be kind when they have the opportunity.

1. What did the recently published study find about random acts of kindness?
A.They affect the giver more than the receiver.
B.They affect the receiver more than the giver.
C.They are good for interpersonal relationships.
D.They can greatly affect people’s happiness.
2. What does the underlined word “pro-social” mean?
A.Negative.B.Kind.C.Dangerous.D.Active.
3. According to Nicholas Epley, what does the broader program research?
A.People escaping human contact.B.People showing random kindness.
C.The positive impact of kindness.D.The importance of human connection.
4. What’s important if you want to show more kindness in daily life?
A.Realizing the power of your kindness.
B.Acting in line with expectations.
C.Having a good opportunity.
D.Reaching out to others.
7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他,了解到North Devon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后,发起了为医院筹集资金的活动,以表示对医院的感激。

2 . In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max _________ Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming _________ of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my _________,” says Max.

Max _________ a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just _________ his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.

Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and _________ more than £700,000 in 2023. Such a _________ allowed the hospital to _________ around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the _________ of an illness like cancer.

When he recalls his __________ experiences. Max says that he won’t __________ a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of __________ for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.

Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I __________ to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I __________ love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were __________.”

1.
A.savedB.curedC.supportedD.missed
2.
A.ashamedB.awareC.proudD.tired
3.
A.ambitionB.concernC.appreciationD.generosity
4.
A.completedB.continuedC.delayedD.started
5.
A.lostB.contactedC.treatedD.found
6.
A.wastedB.withdrewC.spentD.collected
7.
A.varietyB.styleC.sumD.theme
8.
A.care forB.turn downC.give upD.pick out
9.
A.arrivalB.impactC.researchD.source
10.
A.campingB.sufferingC.nursingD.volunteering
11.
A.repeatB.rememberC.changeD.describe
12.
A.repairsB.performancesC.challengesD.diseases
13.
A.hopedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.managed
14.
A.usuallyB.similarlyC.regularlyD.actually
15.
A.presentB.optimisticC.strongD.generous
7日内更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

George, owner of a popular restaurant, was known for his excellent food, which was much loved by his customers. Even though he was talented, successful, and wealthy, his employees feared him for his strictness.

Debbie, a new waitress at George’s restaurant, was hardworking, always serving customers with a smile. George was satisfied with her work. After about two months, George asked the night manager about Debbie, and the man had only good things to say about her. “She’s smart, quick, and efficient, and she deals with customers better than anyone! We are searching for an assistant manager, and she seems like a good candidate. She’s got great potential!”

However, one night, George caught Debbie in the act of stealing. Walking into the kitchen, he saw her putting a box carefully into her bag. “Debbie!” he called out. “Come to my office now!” He was seated behind his desk with a serious look as she entered. “Open your bag,” George ordered. Debbie’s face tuned red, and she opened her bag to take out two plastic boxes, shaking as she placed them on the desk. George opened them to find some leftover food and a piece of cake. “You’re fired,” he screamed out in anger. “Right now!”

“Please,” Debbie begged. “Please don’t! The food was just going to be thrown away…”

“It’s against the rules here,” George replied firmly.

“Please,” Debbie continued. “There’s something you don’t know…”

She said softly, “My son has leukemia (白血病) , and the treatments are more than I can afford. I’ve been taking the leftover food home to save money for his care.”

“Your son has leukemia…” George repeated. “Is this true?” Debbie showed him a photo of a young boy in a hospital bed, smiling bravely. George took a deep breath and looked at Debbie, and said more kindly, “The rules say you should be fired. I’ll talk it over with the night manager. Let’s discuss this tomorrow.”

1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Debbie was very worried, but she had no choice.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

George said he made a decision after careful consideration.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届黑龙江省双鸭山市高三下学期临考预测押题密卷英语B卷
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者正沿着高速公路行驶时,突然,汽车轮胎爆了。在他无助绝望的时候,有一名陌生男子帮助他换了备用轮胎。让他感受到陌生人的善良照亮了他黑暗的道路。

4 . I was driving down the highway, enjoying the freedom of the open road when suddenly, I heard a loud noise. My car shook _______, and I knew something was wrong.

I carefully _______ to the side of the road, as far away from the traffic as possible. I got out of the car and looked at the damage, with a rising sense of fear. The tire(轮胎) was completely flat, and I had no _______. I was stuck in the middle of nowhere with no one to help.

I tried to flag down passing cars, but no one seemed to notice me. They drove past me at high speed, as if I were _______. I began to feel frustrated and _______.

As the sun started to set, my _______ turned to despair. I felt like I was stranded(滞留) in the middle of nowhere, with no hope of _______. I thought about how long it would take for someone to notice me, and how dangerous it was to be stranded on the side of the road at night. I felt _______ forcing their way out of the corners of my eyes, but I tried my best to hold them back.

Just when I was about to give up, I heard a car _______. I tried to flag it down, but it seemed to be about to speed past me. I felt my heart ________, but to my surprise, the car slowed down and pulled over to the side of the road. A tall man got out of the car, and I felt a sense of ________ wash over me.

As expected, the man helped ________ the flat tire with his spare one. Before I expressed my gratitude, he ________ into the night. What a silent but warm-hearted ________. The road might be challenging, but the ________ of the stranger lit it up.

1.
A.slightlyB.slowlyC.preciselyD.violently
2.
A.set offB.took upC.pulled overD.moved on
3.
A.chanceB.spareC.effortD.spirit
4.
A.delicateB.invisibleC.flexibleD.energetic
5.
A.hopelessB.peacefulC.proudD.secure
6.
A.admirationB.determinationC.frustrationD.occupation
7.
A.emotionB.strengthC.innovationD.rescue
8.
A.happinessB.enjoymentC.tearsD.bravery
9.
A.disappearingB.approachingC.fadingD.floating
10.
A.riseB.beatC.decreaseD.sink
11.
A.anxietyB.humourC.reliefD.direction
12.
A.obtainB.changeC.unearthD.destroy
13.
A.drove offB.set upC.calmed downD.figured out
14.
A.hostB.creatorC.beggarD.hero
15.
A.kindnessB.coldnessC.geniusD.influence
2024-06-02更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学高三下学期三模英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩失去了自己心爱的狗后,将悲伤转化为爱的行动,发起了一项运动,为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食。

5 . Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close _________. This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella _________ shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was _________ but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for _________ animals.

This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her _________. To her parents’ surprise, _________ toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever _________. All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.

The Kukuczka family _________ Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s _________ and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella __________ by helping other pets.

Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They __________ out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and __________ the pet drive on social media. The response was very __________. There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).

Milly is __________ the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the __________ to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.

1.
A.endB.observationC.bondsD.mood
2.
A.came backB.broke downC.fled offD.passed away
3.
A.disappointedB.heartbrokenC.confusedD.beloved
4.
A.suburbB.neighborhoodC.shelterD.downtown
5.
A.listB.interviewC.attemptD.course
6.
A.in spite ofB.apart fromC.but forD.instead of
7.
A.friendsB.homesC.peaceD.fund
8.
A.lostB.adoptedC.soldD.buried
9.
A.protectorB.tutorC.toyD.baby-sitter
10.
A.changeableB.respectfulC.aliveD.occupied
11.
A.reachedB.turnedC.pickedD.made
12.
A.appliedB.demandedC.debatedD.shared
13.
A.infectiousB.briefC.generousD.natural
14.
A.serving asB.searching forC.appealing toD.dreaming of
15.
A.goodsB.donationsC.suppliesD.purchases
2024-05-26更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why does the man want to do something for the seniors?
A.To get volunteer task done.
B.To bring more variety to their life.
C.To get meaningful ideas for his report.
2. What is the purpose of arranging cooking class?
A.To learn new receipt from the seniors.
B.To show their skills.
C.To connect with each other.
3. Why does the man like the idea of gardening project?
A.Because it makes the seniors feel self-achievement.
B.Because it helps the community greener.
C.Because it shows the seniors’ talent.
4. What do we know about the storytelling session?
A.Held once a week.
B.For them to make friends.
C.Sharing their stories and memories.
2024-05-26更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Seven-year-old Maggie was a grade-one pupil. She often spent her free time socializing with the seniors at a local retirement facility. In general, she would talk about puzzles, ice cream bars, and everything under the sun with the seniors. But most particularly, Maggie read to them, which she called her sweet mission. Once or twice a week, the little girl put a few books in her backpack and got ready to visit the elderly at the facility.

This sweet mission began on a snowy day. Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, worked at the retirement facility and often brought her daughter with her to work. As little Maggie was packing her bag, Kuznia reminded her to bring her Nintendo Switch so she would not get bored. Maggie quickly replied that she had different plans for the day. “I’m going to bring books and I’m going to read to the residents ,” she declared.

On arrival, the girl knocked on every door of the facility to offer her services. That day, she made a good start. Patti Griggs, a retired elementary school teacher, was astonished by her reading talent. “She’s such a good little reader. I taught first-grade kids how to read. There were very few children who could come in and read like that,” said Griggs.

With time, Maggie became so beloved among the residents that she even had “regulars” she read to every week. She often visited each one for over an hour. Her mom checked on her regularly to make sure she wasn’t overstaying her welcome. Much to Maggie’s delight , the residents were more than happy to have her with them for an extended period of time. They were always ready to help her out when she struggled with new words. Such hiccups (小问题) happened less and less and Maggie grew more confident of reading aloud.

Two months later, Maggie realized that her companions had different hobbies and interests. And their educational levels varied from person to person. It was high time that she should make some changes.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maggie decided to choose different books according to their tastes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Patti Griggs’ help, a personalized reading plan was ready.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-05更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省双鸭山市友谊县高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Sondrup在连续工作了几天后开车回家,在路上Sondrup遇到了一辆翻了卡车,一名男子被困在车里,Sondrup救助了这位男子,并因此获得表彰。

8 . The very unusual series of events finished as Sondrup was heading home from an extended work shift. She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift, and _________ was coming over her. Little did she know that July 26, 2023, would become a day unforgettable in her _________.

While driving home, Sondrup _________ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man _________ inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiration—of-the-moment decision to help.

“It’s _________, but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment,” recalled Sondrup. “_________, I wouldn’t have been there.”

Under what she described as a turn of fate (命运), Sondrup _________, joined by a couple of other individuals who happened to be passing by. With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely and reach the _________ scene.

Sondrup courageously _________ under the truck to check the injured man. In an act of __________, she used a bystander’s belt as a makeshift tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding. Months have passed since that fateful day, and on October 18, the Phoenix Fire Department __________ Sondrup for her life-saving actions.

“I really feel that my guiding __________ led me to that very moment,” she told Fox 10Phoenix. “I’m not without imperfections, but I believe that at that __________ moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感).”

The man Sondrup rescued recently reached out to express his __________ for the second chance at life. “I wish him nothing but the best,” Sondrup said. “I hope he experiences a new __________ and a future filled with success.”

1.
A.tirednessB.happinessC.stressD.anger
2.
A.descriptionB.memoryC.opinionD.request
3.
A.believedB.summarizedC.trackedD.noticed
4.
A.preservedB.introducedC.trappedD.exchanged
5.
A.possibleB.differentC.strangeD.interesting
6.
A.ObviouslyB.NormallyC.FormallyD.Likely
7.
A.pulled overB.turned onC.looked aroundD.worked out
8.
A.progressB.accidentC.referenceD.survival
9.
A.watchedB.exploredC.climbedD.contacted
10.
A.struggleB.contributionC.experimentD.wisdom
11.
A.recognizedB.encouragedC.concentratedD.promoted
12.
A.proposalB.focusC.goalD.force
13.
A.keyB.awkwardC.spareD.public
14.
A.demandB.appreciationC.desireD.view
15.
A.solutionB.titleC.healthD.personality
2024-04-21更新 | 141次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期二模英语试题 (含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.

After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,

Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room? He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.

Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel.

On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.

注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There, a party was waiting for him.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic (疫情). She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly, She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf.

I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging time, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me by saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-10更新 | 36次组卷 | 29卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部高三下学期阶段考试(八)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般