1. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A.In Moscow. | B.In Chelyabinsk. | C.In Berlin. |
A.It inspired many young musicians. |
B.It was the music event of his dreams. |
C.It was a life-changing experience. |
A.Rock music. | B.Pop music. | C.Classical music. |
A.Expressiveness. | B.Smoothness. | C.Completeness. |
Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry | •One of the most important •Born on, |
His music career | •He was introduced to music at school •In 1955, the song Maybellene had become popular across the country. •In 1958, he opened his own Throughout the 1960s, he wrote a lot of popular songs. •On his 90th birthday, he had plans to |
Composed of more than 20, 000 Chinese characters, these special sculptures by Zheng Lu are soft and beautiful in
The contemporary Chinese sculptor
4 . Elvis Aaron Presley was born in the southern town of Tupelo, Mississippi on January 8,1935. His family was extremely poor. During his childhood, he sang in church with his parents. He also listened to music that influenced his later singing.
After high school, Elvis had several jobs, including driving a truck. In 1953, he made his first recording of this song “My Happiness”. His first album was released (发行) on July 19, 1954. One of the songs was “That’s All Right”. The album sold well in Memphis,and was played a lot on local radio stations. One of Elvis’ first new recordings became a huge hit, and led to his many performances on television. It was “Heartbreak Hotel”.
By the middle of the 1950s, Elvis Presley was known around the world as the young man who moved his hips (臀部) as he sang rock and roll music. Many adults said he and his music were bad influences on young people. But young women loved him and huge crowds attended his performances.
He made his first movie in 1956. It was Love Me Tender. Elvis Presley was one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood for a number of years in the 1950s. He acted in thirty-one movies.
Elvis Presley won three of the music industry’s highest award, the Grammy. He received the first one in 1967. It was for “How Great Thou Art”, an album of religious music.
Elvis Presley released many recordings of his performances during the 1970s. His last record album was called “Moody Blue”. He also enjoyed great success on television. His 1973 television show from Hawaii was seen in forty countries by more than one thousand million people.
Elvis Presley died on August 16,1977. Hundreds of thousands of people still visit his home, Graceland, in Memphis every year. Fans continue to buy his music, making him the most popular recording artist ever. Elvis Presley remains the King of Rock and Roll.
1. From the first paragraph we can know .A.Elvis Aaron Presley was born into a very poor family |
B.Elvis Aaron Presley was famous when he was a child |
C.Elvis Aaron Presley taught himself music |
D.Elvis Aaron Presley had no chance to listen to music during his childhood |
A.a strong attack |
B.a great pity |
C.something that is very popular |
D.something that is very strange |
a. How Great Thou Art
b. Moody Blue
c. My Happiness
d. That’s All Right
A.d,c,a,b | B.b,a,d,c | C.c,d,a,b | D.c,a,d,b |
A.Elvis Presley—the highest-paid singer |
B.Elvis Presley—the King of Rock and Roll |
C.Elvis Presley—a successful actor in Hollywood |
D.Elvis Presley—an excellent example to singers |
5 . About the year 1900, a small, dark-haired boy was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of theatres in London. His name was Charlie Chaplin. He looked thin and hungry but his blue eyes were determined. He was hoping to get work in show business(娱乐界).
When Chaplin couldn’t get
By the time he was thirty, Charlie had been the greatest, best-known and best-loved
Having lived in America for 40 years, Chaplin
He once wrote, “You have to believe in yourself. That’s the
A.chances | B.opportunity | C.work | D.tasks |
A.shops | B.streets | C.factories | D.homes |
A.whenever | B.however | C.whatever | D.wherever |
A.most | B.fewest | C.least | D.slightest |
A.comedian | B.tragedian | C.singer | D.artist |
A.attacked | B.attracted | C.paid | D.enjoyed |
A.daily | B.regularly | C.rarely | D.occasionally |
A.cry | B.complain | C.laugh | D.satisfy |
A.silent | B.noisy | C.quiet | D.still |
A.sounds | B.language | C.activities | D.actions |
A.arrived | B.reached | C.moved | D.got |
A.as | B.for | C.into | D.with |
A.other | B.particular | C.special | D.more |
A.truth | B.fact | C.reason | D.secret |
A.eat | B.sleep | C.hide | D.drink |
A. themes B. allowed C. suffering D. recognised E. founding F. invitation G. reflected H. strokes I. coupled J. talent K. display |
Xu Beihong (1895-1953) was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to articulate the need for artistic expressions that
Xu Beihong showed his
In 1933, Xu Beihong organized an exhibition of modern Chinese paintings. DuringWorld War Ⅱ, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the proceeds (收入) from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were
Xu Beihong enjoyed massive support from art collectors across Asia. Between 1939 and 1941, he held solo exhibitions in different places to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China.
Xu Beihong was a master of both Chinese ink and oil. Most of his works, however, were in the Chinese traditional style. In his efforts to create a new form of national art, he
Xu Beihong died of a stroke in 1953. After his death, the Xu Beihong Memorial Museum was established at his house in Beijing.
7 . Four Things You May Not Know About Picasso
1. Picasso was considered a child genius.
Born in Malaga on the southern coast of Spain in 1881, Pablo Picasso could actually draw before he could talk. By age 13 he was said to have drawn better than his father, an art teacher. As a result, his father handed over his brushes to Picasso and claimed that he would never paint again. Soon after, Picasso was admitted to an art school in Barcelona. Although a month was normally allowed to complete the entrance examination, he finished his in a single day. Much later, he stated that he could draw “like Raphael” when he was young. “But it has taken me my whole life to learn to draw like a child,” he added.
2. Picasso constantly changed his painting style.
As a teenager, Picasso painted fairly realistic portraits and landscapes. He then went through his so-called blue and rose periods from 1901 to 1906, in which he painted such things as poverty-stricken children and circus scenes. He created Cubism(立体派), an abstract style that reduced subjects to geometric(几何) forms. By 1912 Picasso had invented collage(抽象拼贴画) by attaching oilcloth, newspaper clippings and other materials to the surface of his paintings.
3. Picasso helped with the creation of Cubism.
Picasso co-founded Cubism with Georges Braque around 1909. The pair regularly visited each other’s studios and exchanged ideas. In Braque’s words, it was rather “like two mountaineers roped together”. Their working relationship, which produced an increasingly abstract common technique, lasted until 1914, when Braque joined in the French army at the beginning of World War Ⅰ.
4. Picasso was not just a painter.
Though best known for his painting, Picasso experimented with a number of different mediums, including sculpture, ceramics(陶瓷), drawing and printmaking(版画). From 1917 to 1924, he even designed the curtain, sets and costumes for some ballets. The earliest of those, Parade, featured a dancer who would become his first wife and the mother of his first child. Picasso started writing poetry in 1935, and he also wrote two plays in the 1940s.
1. Picasso was a child genius, as can best be supported by the fact that ________.A.he finished his painting for the entrance examination in one day |
B.he could draw better than his parents when he was a little boy |
C.he spent many years learning to draw like a child |
D.he got admission to a famous art school in Barcelona |
A.Curtain. | B.Costume. | C.Poetry. | D.Mask. |
A.Picasso’s painting style was always changing. |
B.Picasso made his creations in various fields of arts. |
C.Picasso and Georges Braque worked together to develop Cubism. |
D.Picasso didn’t show talent for painting until his youth. |
8 . Becoming Van Gogh: the Paris Years
Vincent van Gogh is considered among the greatest painters of all time. However, he remained needy and unknown throughout his life. In February 1886, Van Gogh was so poor that he could not pay his rent in Belgium. He hastened(赶往)to Paris and moved in with his brother, Theo.
The sudden move ended up being particularly influential to Van Gogh. The Dutch painter was immediately introduced to a community of young avant-garde(前卫派的)artists experimenting with new styles. It was the beginning of a two-year period that resulted in a remarkable shift in his work, from the dark hues(色调)of his early realist paintings to the colorful flowers and portraits that most people associate with Van Gogh today.
At the time, the Impressionists(印象派画家), who were already the dominant force on the French capital’s cultural scene, were busy with their explorations of light and shadow. The Pointillists(点彩派画家)were separating out colors into individual dots to form figures. The Cloisonnists(分隔派画家), meanwhile, were painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark outlines. Van Gogh became exposed to all these styles and many more, and he tried his hand at all of them.
Van Gogh was particularly inspired by the work of Adolphe Monticelli, a painter from Provence who was known for his thickly-painted and colorful flowers. Monticelli’s work was what later drew Van Gogh to the French city of Arles(阿尔勒).
“It was during that period that Van Gogh really became the artist we know today,” said Nicholas Maclean, co-director of the Eykyn Maclean Gallery in London. “He was soaking up all the influences around him. He used their techniques and developed his own style.”
However, it wasn’t only the art Van Gogh saw that influenced his style and choice of subjects. “One of the things that is probably the best-known aspect about Van Gogh is that he had little money, so he was relying on his brother all the time,” Maclean added. “He ended up focusing on flowers because they were available and cheap, but that was also the main factor that led him towards the study of color.”
1. Which one is NOT TRUE about Vincent van Gogh?A.His poverty contributed to the formation of his style of painting. |
B.His painting was greatly influenced by avant-garde artists. |
C.He ended up studying colors only because of the cheap and available flowers. |
D.He tried many painting styles and formed his own style finally. |
A.learn from | B.be absorbed in | C.change | D.pay no attention to |
A.His move to Paris. |
B.Various styles of painting styles. |
C.The work of Adolphe Monticelli. |
D.His poverty. |
A.His brother, Theo influenced his study of color most. |
B.The impressionists enjoyed a great reputation in Holland. |
C.It is the poverty of Van Gogh that stimulates his study of hues(色调,颜色). |
D.Van Gogh learned and liked all the types of styles. |
China’s Explosive Artist
Cai Guoqing’s practice spans from gunpowder drawings to ephemeral sculptures and monumental installations, all of
Since the 1980s, Cai has been working on drawings realized by
Cai’s
10 . Carmen Herrera: “Every painting has been a fight between the painting and me. I tend to win. But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage? I wouldn’t have anything were it not for my husband. He didn’t have a hand in anything? But no, they say that behind every great man there is always a woman. Well, behind a great woman there is always a man. You need it; I was very lucky. You don’t decide to be an artist; art gets inside of you. Before you know you are painting, you are so surprised. It’s like falling in love.”
Born in Cuba in 1915, Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she lived till now. Through the years, she worked quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings. While living in New York in the 1950s, she made reductive, hard-edged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark in Brazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the US. Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took hold in the 1960s, and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden Agnes Martin, both of whom are represented in the collection.
It wasn’t until 2004, at the age of 89, that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting; like many women artists of her generation, her works were overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman. Now, however, the artist and her works are now receiving much-deserved attention in and beyond the US. Herrera’s paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, and the Tate Modern; the Walker’s acquisition is special in that.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Carmen is addicted to drawing. |
B.Carmen’s husband objects to her drawing. |
C.It’s easy for Carmen to be famous. |
D.Carmen sold her first picture at $1,000. |
A.Carmen is successful finally. |
B.Carmen has sold her first painting. |
C.Carmen has a good husband supporting her. |
D.Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing. |
A.Kindness. |
B.Love for family. |
C.Passion. |
D.The museum’s help. |