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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction,     1    (locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.

    2    (nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring,     3    (shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).

The formation and     4    (exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s     5    (extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times     6     of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a     7    (sustain) water supply to the spring.

The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms     8     upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it     9     being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring,     10     terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.

2023-03-06更新 | 671次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省2023一模试卷汇编---语法填空
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊,以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County    1     (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a trail    2    (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods     3     the two regions.

Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan     4    (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change    5     swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水)    6    (treat) and new infrastructure being built.

These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating     7     engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination    8     it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.

In     9    (add), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a     10    (harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,苏州园林的起源、美丽的自然景观和国家对保护它的努力。

3 . Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.

When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place, hidden away from urban noise, while in the following centuries, this charming garden - most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes (轶事).

In recent years, nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou, including Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Great Wave Pavilion, were registered into the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks, “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature (缩略图), is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens, which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.”

Nowadays, relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens. Consequently, last year, a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time. Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom, elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati (文人).

The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou. Hardly felt, their strength in shaping the city’s character seems to last forever.

1. What’s the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden?
A.To share historical anecdotes.
B.To attract celebrity guests.
C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D.To stay far from the madding crowd.
2. What do Suzhou Gardens show?
A.Splendid decorations.
B.Grand beauty.
C.Human-nature harmony.
D.Amazing colors.
3. What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4?
A.It featured traditional Chinese elements.
B.Small groups without reservation were welcome.
C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.
D.It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Suzhou Gardens, a place of national pride.
B.Suzhou Gardens, a place with natural beauty.
C.Suzhou Gardens, a place that shows the decorations and colors.
D.Suzhou Gardens, a place that reflects the philosophy and culture.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了峨眉山是中国的世界文化和自然遗产,位于中国西南部的四川省,是一个风景秀丽的地区,以其高山和茂密的植被而闻名。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China,     1     (locate)in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for     2     (it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in    3     there are important architecture and     4    (collection) of cultural artworks, including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides Emei Mountain is known    5     one of the holy mountains of China.

The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei,     6     (carve)out of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it.     7    (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.

Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting    8     large number of tourists in the world. Aiming     9    (enjoy) the beauty of nature and culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is     10    ( high)worthwhile.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据《全球环境变化》杂志上的一项新研究,由于全球变暖,我们可能会看到更多彩虹出现。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rainbows are often seen     1     signs of hope. And we are likely to see more of them due to global warming, according to a new study in the journal Global Environmental Change.

The research team     2     (gather) 121, 558 rainbow pictures from the Internet taken between 2004 and 2019 and then used the photos to form a database which made it possible for the researchers     3     (learn) the patterns of how rainbows occur.

Rainbows, only appear with a     4     (suit) angled position of the sun, rainfall, and fewer clouds.

Due to the emission of greenhouse gases, there will be more rainfall and fewer clouds,     5     (lead) to more rainbows in the future.

The team also predicted that global rainbow     6     (occur) might increase by 4 to 5 percent by 2100. However, some places in the world may witness fewer rainbows. For example, the climate in tropical areas in Africa and South America may be     7     (dry) with less rainfall.

The researchers also called on more studies about     8     people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with. “    9     (shift) in intangible (无形的) parts of our environment — such as sound and light — are part of these changes and deserve more attention from researchers, ”     10     lead author of the study Kimberly Carlson said to Science X Network.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Fort Smith国家历史遗址的主要景点和其历史背景。

6 . Fort Smith National Historic Site

At the Fort Smith National Historic Site you can walk where the Mexican-American War and the Civil War soldiers drilled, pause along the Trail of Tears, and stand where justice was served to some of the most horrible outlaws (歹徒) of the Wild West. The park includes:

Trail of Tears Overlook

Walk along the great Arkansas River and enjoy exhibit panels that tell the story of the Five Civilized Tribes that were forcibly remove to Indian Territory. The walking path begins from the parking lot and follows along the Arkansas River to Belle Point.

Belle Point (Site of First Fort Smith)

Established in 1817 at an area overlooking the meeting point of the Arkansas River and the Poteau River, it had been named Belle Point, French for “beautiful place,” by 18th-century French fur trappers. Visitors will enjoy a scenic view of the two rivers and are able to walk the foundation remains of the First Fort Smith.

Commissary (杂货店) (Site of Second Fort Smith)

The oldest building still standing in Fort Smith is the Commissary, the site of the Second Fort Smith. During the Federal Court period, Judge Parker’s private office was located upstairs. Today, you can visit the Commissary as it looked in the 1850s when it supplied the army with food items. You can also see the reconstruction of the Fort Smith Gallows where a surprisingly large number of outlaws met their fate at the end of a rope.

Visitor Center

The Visitor Center is located in the historic barracks (兵营) / courthouse / jail (监狱) building. The barracks was built in 1851 and was changed into a courthouse and jail in 1872. In 1888 a new jail building was built next to it. Here visitors can see Judge Parker’s restored courtroom, the “Hell on the Border” jail, as well as exhibits and videos on the operation of the Federal Court and its impact on Indian Territory.

Price: $10 (Adults 16+), FREE (Ages 0-15), $35 Annual Pass

1. Where can visitors learn about the history of the forced removals?
A.At the site of the Second Fort Smith.
B.On the way to Belle Point from the car park.
C.In the historic barracks / courthouse / jail building.
D.At the meeting point of the Arkansas and Poteau rivers.
2. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center?
A.Tour the oldest grocery store in Fort Smith.
B.See the restored Fort Smith Gallows.
C.Explore Judge Parker’s bedroom.
D.Visit the courtroom and the jail.
3. How much should a couple pay if they tour the park with no Annual Passes?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$35.D.$70.
2023-01-16更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 3 第二课时 巩固练
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个自然奇观。
7 . Looking for some bucket-list travel ideas? You can’t go wrong with these natural wonders.
Marble Chapels, Patagonia

The Marble Chapels are an absolute must when visiting Patagonia. The stunning caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, which makes them accessible only by boat. The Marble Chapels arc layers of calcium carbonate formations resulting from wind and water slapping the rocks. The best time to visit is in the austral summer, from December to March.

Yosemite National Park, USA

One of California’s crown jewels, Yosemite National Park is an outdoor playground for nature enthusiasts. The protected park is approximately3108 square kilometres, and it features towering sequoias, dramatic waterfalls, beautiful mountain ranges and sheer granite towers. May or June is the best time to see the waterfalls.

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

One of the world’s greatest spectacles also happens to be one of the most vulnerable. Whether you choose to view this global treasure from a helicopter or go diving to enjoy close encounters with tropical fish, it’s hard not to notice the direct impact of climate change. Warmer temperatures have led to amounts of coral bleaching. If the damage continues at the rate, more than 90 percent of the living coral will erode within the next decade.

Blue Grotto, Malta

Malta is known for year-round warm weather, ancient cities, dazzling beaches, and the Blue Grotto: a series of caves that form high arches along the southern coast of the island. On a clear day, you can see the fluorescent colours reflected on the cave. Try to book a boat tour early in the morning when the sea is calm, the sun is bright, and there are fewer crowds.

1. Which two of the natural wonders attract tourists who love cave exploration?
A.Marble Chapels and Great Barrier Reef.
B.Marble Chapels and Blue Grotto.
C.Great Barrier Reef and Yosemite National Park.
D.Yosemite National Park and Blue Grotto.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Tourists can appreciate views in Marble Chapels in December.
B.Yosemite National Park is an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts.
C.Great Barrier Reef shows the direct influence of climate change.
D.Malta boasts its pleasant weather, ancient cities and great beaches.
3. Where can the text be most probably found?
A.In a novel.B.In a geography book.
C.In a biography.D.In a travel magazine.
2023-01-09更新 | 148次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省2023届高三英语一模试题汇编——阅读理解A
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 假定你是李华,你的美国网友John来信了解大熊猫国家公园。请你给他回信并作简单介绍。要点如下:
1.基本信息:
地理位置——中国西南部四川省内;占地面积——2.2万平方公里;成立时间——2021年10月。
2.建立大熊猫国家公园的意义。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-05-29更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修一Unit 3 同步教材主题应用文写作专练
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个著名的盐湖。

9 . The Dead Sea might be the most famous saline body in the world, but it’s by no means the only one. Here, we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.

Dead Sea

The most famous of the lot, the Dead Sea—also known as the Salt Sea—is a natural place to start. It’s technically not a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means no life can survive here, so don’t expect any colorful fish. However, much amusement results from the sea’s buoyancy (浮力): Bring some reading material to the waters and lie back—nature will do the rest.

Lake Assal

Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area’s salt trade, on which the region’s African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable to live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.

Great Salt Lake

The biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere, and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah. What makes the lake well-known is not only the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.

Don Juan Pond

Don Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty—at four inches deep, it’s little more than a pond, but it is worth visiting. Its salinity content of almost 40 percent   makes it   one   of   the   saltiest   bodies   of   water   on   Earth, meaning it doesn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50℃. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there’s more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.

1. What can visitors probably do in Lake Assal?
A.Read books.B.Have a hike.
C.Enjoy small fishes.D.Take a bath in the lake.
2. What is the Great Salt Lake famous for?
A.Its great parks.B.Its scientific value.
C.Its highest salinity.D.Its specific location.
3. Which lake is valuable for space exploration?
A.Dead Sea.B.Lake Assal.
C.Don Juan Pond.D.Great Salt Lake.
2023-01-06更新 | 410次组卷 | 5卷引用:阅读理解变式题-旅游观光类应用文
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English,     1    is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls    2    colorful lakes. It    3    (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.

    4     (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers    5     (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its     6    (high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.

The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and    7    number of tourists, the chances    8     (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.

For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles,     9    (permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the    10    (passenger).

共计 平均难度:一般