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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了南昌海昏侯墓出土的几件文物,已被确认为呈交朝廷的官方文件。这对研究古代官方文献具有重要价值。

1 . Several cultural relics unearthed from the Haihunhou tomb in Nanchang have been confirmed to be official documents presented to the imperial court. The three pieces already released were all written with ink, according to the Nanchang Evening News.

Based on the analysis by Zhang Yuzheng, an expert at Beijing Union University, the relics may be the oldest original copies of senior official documents in the Han Dynasty (BC 206-AD 220), which have great value for the study of ancient official documents.

Among the three publicly released relics, two of them remain fairly intact with exact date information, though the handwriting is partly damaged. Chinese characters meaning “concubine (妾)” and “Haihunhou He” can be seen on the relics, which show that they were written by the Marquis of Haihun Liu He and his concubine.

Zhang Yuzheng suggested that according to Haushu, the documents presented to the imperial court should be in two copies, with the original copy submitted to the emperor and the copy to the minister. The minister would first review the contents and then decide whether it was appropriate to be submitted to the emperor. The system was ended during the reign of Emperor Hanxuan in the Han Dynasty. The unearthed relics from Haihunhou tomb are believed to have been written on the fourth year of Yuankang during the reign of Emperor Hanxun when the system was already ended.

Therefore, Zhang holds that the unearthed relics written with date information “fourth year of Yuankang” were very likely the original copies of official documents, instead of copies.

The whole structure and content are also complete, the handwriting is quite neat, and the format (格式) is strict, consistent with the features of an original copy, according to Zhang.

1. What can we know about the three released relics?
A.They were official documents by senior officials.
B.They proved to be the oldest documents in the Han Dynasty.
C.They were recognized as Liu He and his concubine’s handwriting.
D.They were publicly released as early as on the fourth year of Yuankang.
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intact“ in paragraph 3?
A.Complete.B.Meaningful.C.Organized.D.Reliable.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The valuable relics kept until today.
B.How the relics were presented to the imperial court.
C.What information should be included in the official document.
D.Something about document presentation system in the Han Dynasty.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Health.D.History.
2024-03-05更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省郑口中学2023-2024学年高一下学期2月作业检测考试英语试题
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