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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上最不寻常的活动。

1 . Here are some of the world’s most unusual events.

World Ice Golf Championship, Greenland

For more than 10 years the World Ice Golf Championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to design the world’s first ice golf course among huge iceberg and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-600 km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take players time and patience to accommodate themselves to white “green” and orange balls to play with. Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.

Balloon Fiesta, the United States

Have you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon? The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives you the chance to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the city and countryside. Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the “Albuquerque box” have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.

El Colacho, Spain

The world’s most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castillo de Murcia near Burgous. El Colacho means the devil’s jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to leave the child’s body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as “jumping devils” could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.

1. What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on?
A.Transport.B.Economy.C.Weather.D.Golfers’ time.
2. What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta?
A.It is usualy held in spring.B.It is held in every October.
C.It is known as “Albuquerque box”.D.It is the only place to watch birds in balloons.
3. Why is the festival El Colacho celebrated?
A.To wish babies good health.B.To celebrate babies’ birthdays.
C.To attract visitors around the world.D.To catch the bad spirits hidden in babies.
2 . 假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请,内容包括。
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏column
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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程,以及迄今为止,考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史,可以追溯到商朝。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The use of chopsticks has been     1     big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.

So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China    2     helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people    3     (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal    4     unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat    5     (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝)     6     (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs    7     (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.

But of course, this is just a story. The    8     (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years,     9     (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological    10     (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。克罗部落(Crow Nation)是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落,年轻的设计师Bethany Yellowtail在这里长大,她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力。

4 . If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, cultivating it to reflect the modern day.

Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.

Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail sales, and for a portion of the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.

Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family — and along the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day, our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that — to what our ancestors wore.”

Yellowtail herself learned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angeles in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women — and matriarchal art evolves.

1. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail?
A.To make their culture continue.B.To become rich as soon as possible.
C.To reflect the modern fashions.D.To inspire more women to work.
2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B.The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C.Local artists love to work in their community.
D.Artists, income is related to the development of native culture.
3. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the text?
A.To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B.To show how native culture is handed down.
C.To praise her efforts to help the young.
D.To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
4. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail?
A.Humorous, modest and cooperative.B.Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C.Independent, competitive and creative.D.Creative, determined and selfless.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。
5 . 语法填空

    1     (admire) among youngsters brings China Chic (国潮) into sharp focus. According to a report released on Feb 3, 2021 by Bilibili, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. The approval reflected the situation    2     the “China Chic” phenomenon     3     (embrace) by the younger generation in recent years.

During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, young athletes wore sports clothing     4     (bear) Chinese elements such as dragons, pandas and tigers, also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious (吉祥的) patterns     5     (include) in the design. China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies, and in the designs of gifts and medals.

A China Chic artist Yu Yang said, “China Chic represents a kind of pride and     6     (strong) in our culture. We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one     7     does ignore Chinese traditions and values. As China’s economy is becoming stronger, the young generation gradually get to know who they are and     8     they really want to follow.” However,     9     this trend can go on still hangs in the balance. “Some people just simply do ‘copy-and-paste’ jobs. That will hurt the consumers’ passion and    10     (ultimate) ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本篇是应用文,介绍了英国的四个美食节。

6 . Four of the best British foodie gatherings

Scottish Wild Food Festival

If you’ve wondered if anything in there would make a tasty soup, then the Scottish Wild Food Festival (adult £16, child 5-13 £2, family £30) should be in your calendar. The festival focuses on the local, in-season and kind to the planet. Hosted at Tir Na Nóg, six miles east of the West Highland Way, the weekend makes a great start (or end) to a hike.

Ludlow Castle Food Festival

The lovely setting of Ludlow Castle is a great place for a food festival (adult £10, child 5-13 £4, family £26). It is a real treat in many ways. There are over 100 stalls (摊位) selling samples of country fare such as Hereford beef pie to all comers. A cheese-rolling game down the castle mound (堤) was great fun. Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes, too.

Sheffield Food Festival

Sheffield Food Festival (free) is held each June in the city centre. Local vendors (摊主) have everything on offer from Caribbean fusion dishes to specialty focaccia. Heeley City Farm, a charitable city centre farm, is my favourite producer with its organic produce and focus on sustainability. There is, of course, plenty of craft beer, too.

Bolton Food & Drink Festival

Love food? Enjoy cuisines from every corner of the world? Well, Bolton Food & Drink Festival (free) is a food lover’s dream. It takes place in December. As soon as you enter the Market Square your sense of smell and taste will be in overdrive with Greek, Chinese and Indian cuisines, etc. You could learn a few cooking skills from celebrity chefs (名厨) as well.

1. What’s the lowest cost for a couple with a four-year-old son to visit Scottish Wild Food Festival?
A.£30.B.£34.C.£32.D.£18.
2. What can visitors do at Ludlow Castle Food Festival?
A.Eat food for free.B.Enjoy food culture.
C.Defend the castle.D.Join music bands.
3. What do Sheffield Food Festival and Bolton Food & Drink Festival have in common?
A.They serve organic food.B.They teach visitors cooking skills.
C.They don’t charge admission fees.D.They are held at the same time annually.
2022-12-16更新 | 189次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题01 阅读理解 应用文-学易金卷:2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编(新高考八省专用)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。

7 . Let’s play games from different countries and learn about different cultures.


Otedama (Japan)

It is played alone with five small sandbags. The player kneels down behind the sandbags, throws one in the air, then uses the same hand to quickly pick up another bag and catch the first. Keep going until you’re holding all five. Too easy? Throw up all the bags and catch them on the back of your hand.


Fengzheng (China)

Fengzhengs or kites are believed to have been invented in China during the fifth century BC by Mozi and Lu Ban. By the fifth century AD, paper kites were being used for military purposes such as signaling and measuring distances. These days, locals commonly fly handmade kites to mark the arrival of spring. In Beijing, the kite string is traditionally cut to allow bad luck to be blown away by the wind.


Topfschlagen (Germany)

Germany is the world’s top exporter of chocolate, so no wonder this game is based on the sweet reward. Put some chocolate under an overturned cooking pot. Kids take turns crawling on the ground blindfolded and lightly strike whatever’s in their path with a wooden spoon. When the spoon hits the pot, the chocolate hunter gathers up the treasure.


EI Gatoy El Raton (Costa Rica)

It is a favorite group circle game for kids. One plays el gato (the cat); another is el raton (the mouse). The rest hold hands, forming a circle around the mouse. As the group skips and sings “the cat wants to get the mouse”, the cat runs outside the circle trying to touch the mouse. The players forming the circle raise and lower their arms to block the cat, and the mouse runs around to avoid being touched. When the cat “gets” the mouse, start over with a new cat and mouse.

1. Which game was once used for wars?
A.Otedama.B.Fengzheng.C.Topfschlagen.D.EI Gatoy El Raton.
2. What is the reward for the Topfschlagen players?
A.Kites.B.Beans.C.Meat.D.Chocolate.
3. What is special about El Gatoy El Raton?
A.It requires at least four players in each round.
B.It is related with a country’s top exported goods.
C.It must be played by children and adults together.
D.It started in the East and spread all around the world.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . “Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.

They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.

“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”

Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased(弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:


Dear Dad,

You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.

Love,

Andrew

1. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do?
A.Hand out the paper and art materials.
B.Make a special card for their fathers.
C.Make a celebration plan for Father’s Day.
D.Carry out a school activity on the weekend.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A.The students were not willing to finish the task.
B.The students were eager to carry out the activity.
C.The students didn’t get along well with each other.
D.The students’ family conditions were quite different.
3. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father?
A.Because he had never seen his father.
B.Because his father was not a successful man.
C.Because he forgot all the things his father did.
D.Because he and his grandma didn’t like his father.
4. What can we learn from Andrew’s letter?
A.Andrew’s father has been dead.
B.Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.
C.Andrew is eager to meet his father.
D.Andrew is sure of finding his father.
共计 平均难度:一般