1 . Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
![]() Stonehenge Skyscape | The English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe. |
![]() Osborne House, the Isle of Wight | Take a 360⁃degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India. |
![]() Audley End House and Gardens, Essex | Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown. |
![]() Tintagel Castle, Cornwall | Explore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey. |
A.Stonehenge Skyscape. |
B.Osborne House, the Isle of Wight. |
C.Audley End House and Gardens, Essex. |
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall. |
A.Both were built for their kings. |
B.Both were built in the same age. |
C.Both are related to previous rulers. |
D.Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers. |
A.Language. | B.Education. | C.Geography. | D.Culture. |
2 . Chen Lei is a professional in restoring ancient buildings. Years ago, he received a
However, challenges were waiting for them. They
So they asked for contributions from government departments and overseas Chinese. Luckily, people all over the world actively
With their project completed, not only did many people rush to the old temple to appreciate it, but also thought it
A.mount | B.sheet | C.cave | D.document |
A.forgive | B.rescue | C.conduct | D.describe |
A.poorly | B.likely | C.creatively | D.specifically |
A.appreciated | B.disappeared | C.flooded | D.suffered |
A.attempted | B.begged | C.mastered | D.delivered |
A.issue | B.entrance | C.comparison | D.republic |
A.swept away | B.worked out | C.turned to | D.concentrated on |
A.exit | B.contrast | C.mirror | D.proposal |
A.trapped | B.identified | C.aided | D.recommended |
A.opinion | B.fund | C.process | D.character |
A.addicted | B.compared | C.donated | D.applied |
A.protest | B.eruption | C.loss | D.injury |
A.balanced | B.limited | C.related | D.prepared |
A.worthwhile | B.suitable | C.powerful | D.official |
A.shelter | B.affect | C.track | D.promote |
3 . In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honour of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
The Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), around April 4 or April 5 every year.
The Double Ninth Festival
The Winter Solstice (冬至)
The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year. From that day on, the daytime will be longer and longer.
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of, but if you did it, you should say “Sui sui ping an!”
A.The Spring Festival |
B.New Year’s Eve |
C.People will go to commemorate (纪念) their ancestors |
D.People always visit their friends and relatives |
E.It is celebrated on Sep. 9th of the lunar calendar, around in October of the solar calendar |
F.It’s a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival |
G.It is a double-meaning word, meaning you will be safe during the new year |
We all know the Olympic Games.
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany
The ads for the sports meeting are
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Students in different countries lead different lives. |
B.Differences between European and American universities. |
C.Different university professors have different teaching metho ds. |
A.They ask students to give lectures. |
B.They give lectures to students for the most time. |
C.They ask their students questions and encourage them to discuss in class. |
A.In European countries. | B.In class discussion. | C.In the US. |
6 . Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention (大会) was held every year in Nashville. Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fair grounds for another nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs (签名) for 23 hours.
In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more to prepare.
1. What is paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A.The love for music. |
B.The birth of Fan Fair. |
C.The importance of DJ convention. |
D.The benefits of watching performances. |
A.It was held in the spring of 1972. |
B.It was more popular than the first one. |
C.It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds. |
D.It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney. |
A.Romantic. | B.Traditional. | C.Attractive. | D.Failed. |
A.Advice for fans. | B.Music in America. |
C.Education in Nashville. | D.The future of country music. |
Why do different people like different colors? The answer depends largely
People’s
8 . “I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing hua’er at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina,36, who has since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades
Hua’er, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiangfor hundreds of years. Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2009.
After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of hua’er. “I had never sung hua’er before, so I practiced a lot, To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa.
Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a hua’er song at a gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor(传承者)of hua’er, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.
“Art should not only be inherited(传承), but also improved. I don’t only want to be a hua’er singer, but also a promoter of this folk music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers hua’er training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people.
1. What can we learn about Hua’er from the text?A.It is a kind of flower. |
B.It is a local folk art |
C.It is a classic song. |
D.It is a new art form. |
A.Updated. | B.Studied. | C.Awarded. | D.Included |
A.Sa’s skills in singing Hua’er |
B.Sa’s performance at a gala. |
C.Sa’s contributions about Hua’er |
D.Sa’s understanding about Hua’er. |
A.To offer different art courses |
B.To help people live more happily. |
C.To inherit and promote the folk art |
D.To open more social media accounts |
9 . Officials from Brazil’s Indigenous (原住民) protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest. They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country’s history.
The man lying there, the last member of his tribe, had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions.
Even his name was a mystery. He was known only as “the Man of the Hole” because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory. His age, too, could only be guessed at. He appeared to be about 60, officials said.
It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized (优先) development of the Amazon over conservation.
In Rondonia, the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers (农场主) advancing the agricultural frontier.
Brazil’s Indigenous protection agency, Funai, made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996. Marcelo dos Santos, an Indigenous expert, said he was found hiding in his hut. “We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows, but he was terrified and very aggressive (具有攻击性). From this moment on, we had to respect his isolation.”
Even with protections in place, the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago. Attacks on the last surviving man continued, as well, including one by armed gunmen in 2009, according to local news reports.
“For me, he was somehow incredible: to be able to survive on his own, not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination,” said Fionad Watson, a research director at Survival International, a London-based rights organization.
1. What did the death of “the Man of the Hole” suggest?A.An uncontacted tribe went extinct. | B.An entire culture would be recorded. |
C.The secrets around him would be unearthed. | D.The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him. |
A.strengthened | B.monitored | C.sought | D.weakened |
A.He made the protection agency’s approach a failure. |
B.He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history. |
C.He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen. |
D.He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai. |
A.A mystery | B.An evolution | C.A wonder | D.A fortune |
Siheyuan is a special type of building found in China that represents the country’s rich traditions. These buildings
Siheyuan has
The main entrance of a Siheyuan
Beyond its physical form, Siheyuan represents the Chinese