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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了四则新闻:中国四川成都科幻博物馆向公众开放;墨西哥举行庆祝亡灵节活动;吉萨金字塔举办现代艺术展;印度德里空气质量差导致学校至少停课一周。

1 . Around the World

Here is big news from Around the World.


Science Fiction Museum opens
Chengdu, China

The Chengdu Science Fiction Museum has opened its doors to the public. China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake was built in 12 months. Technology sped up the design and construction of the 635,070-square-foot museum, which has galleries, educational spaces, and cafés.


Day of the Dead is celebrated
Mexico

Thousands of people lined the streets of Mexico City to watch its annual Day of the Dead parade. The holiday was observed from October 31 to November 2 to remember and celebrate loved ones who have died. During this time, the dead are believed to return to the world. Families welcome them back with offerings, such as their favorite food.


Modern art at ancient pyramids
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

A modern art exhibit at the Pyramids of Giza, titled Forever Is Now, has returned for a third year. This year’s show is the biggest yet and features works by 14 artists. The free event aims to celebrate ancient Egyptian culture with modern skills. Artists were careful not to harm the 4,500-year-old World Heritage Site.


Schools close due to heavy air pollution
Delhi, India

Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor air quality. The amount of harmful materials in the air has reached nearly 100 times the acceptable limit. Delhi is often very polluted in November because that is when many farmers burn their remaining crops. To reduce the smog, officials in the city have banned polluting vehicles, construction work, and the use of fireworks.

1. Where can you visit a museum on the lake?
A.In Chengdu, China.B.In Mexico City.
C.At the Pyramids of Giza.D.In Delhi, India.
2. Why are elementary schools closed in Delhi?
A.To build the newest museum.B.To hold a modern art exhibit.
C.To celebrate the Day of the Dead.D.To avoid the harm caused by air pollution.
2024-01-03更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。我们的文化是我们用来建立身份认同的系统。文章主要围绕着“文化是什么”而展开,论述了存在文化的群体以及文化的作用。

2 . Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.

Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.

Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.

Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.

People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.

1. Where does the real strength of culture?
A.In arts.B.In families.C.In societies.D.In languages.
2. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage?
A.Culture is the way we behave.B.Culture doesn't exist in animals.
C.Cultures may not agree with each other.D.Cultures help us understand ourselves.
3. How can people appreciate cultural differences?
A.By communicating.B.By preparing to fight.
C.By building a wall.D.By making friends.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.What Is Culture?B.What Is Society?C.What Is Tradition?D.What Is System
2022-03-16更新 | 169次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年山西省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷
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