1 . Once a year in a small mountain village, the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions. The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller. He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together, but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge. Often it’s a grandmother, who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.
Traditionally, we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.
But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do; nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument. The internet has no reality except its own and, left unchecked, its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏).
A.It’s just chaos. |
B.This is why we do it. |
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations. |
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts. |
E.Nowadays, folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks. |
F.Now the internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips. |
G.Recently, we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans. |
1. 你建议的节日;2. 简单介绍节日习俗。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
A group of Northern Ireland schoolchildren
As trade relations between China
“Our Confucius Institute was established partly in response to existing demand from schools,” said Liu Yan, director of the University of Ulster’s Confucius Institute.
The Chinese government launched the Confucius Institute concept in 2004 as a way of
4 . When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Holiday is a good time to relax. | B.French fries are popular worldwide. |
C.The waiter provided poor service. | D.Chips and crisps are the same food. |
A.America. | B.France. | C.England. | D.Italy. |
A.Excited. | B.Regretful. | C.Anxious. | D.Confused. |
A.Advantages of travelling. | B.High-end restaurants. |
C.Food and tradition. | D.Cross-cultural misunderstanding. |
In recent years, the term “China Chic” has been known among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The promotion of cultural
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program,
Shan said “China Chic” was their theme. Among their designs, there lay
“China Chic”, involving the use of traditional patterns,
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure
“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles
You might have heard of Cantonese opera, but have you heard of Nanyin — Fujian’s traditional opera? Traditional Nanyin is performed by five people,
That’s the sound of Nanyin,
It’s common for its fans
For people interested in learning more about the ethnic (少数民族) Miao culture, an ideal place to experience it is an ethnic Miao community, called Qianhu, in Guizhou Province.
This world’s largest Miao community consists
The Miao people are also known for making fine embroidery (刺绣). Different from other parts of China, the themes
Another fine element of the Miao culture is wearing silver ornaments (装饰). For most of their history, the Miao people
The Miao songs, embroidery, and silver ornaments all convey the rich, profound history of the Miao people and
1.表示欢迎;
2.活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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1. 表示欢迎;
2. 活动目的;
3. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇:手工艺品artifact。
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