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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了越南布依族人的文化和风俗习惯。

1 . Among 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam, the Bouyei occupies the smallest with about 3, 000 people living in a few small villages._______the fact that the Bouyei has the smallest population, Bouyei people still________their typical customs and culture. Boayei people live mainly on________farms. Up to now, the husband has been the only one who can_______everything in family. In each family, three or four________are living under the same roof.

On_______day the younger sister of the groom (新郎) will ride a beautiful________to fetch the bride (新娘) as the groom is not allowed to go to bring the bride home. Sons don’t cut the hair of their father and daughters don’t comb the hair of their mother. Only when their parents pass away are they allowed to comb their parents’ hair. During 3 years of mourning (哀悼) their parent, sons don’t________wine, daughters don’t wear jewellery and neither of them are________to get married.

Annually, Bouyei people celebrate four main festivals including Lunar New Year, the 1st lunar month of the year, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month’s festival of killing insects and New Rice Festival. During each festival, they________ steamed glutinous rice (糯米) and cakes made of glutinous rice for worshiping their ancestors (祖先) and________for health, good weather, and a good harvest. At family events and festivals Bouyei people sing their folk songs which are said to be divided into some styles of welcome, congratulations, and weddings.

Bouyei people generally wear navy blue shirts, the button (扣子) of which is on the right side. Women’s costumes are more eye-catching with colorful________. Women wear shirts,________dresses, and headscarves.

Currently, Ha Giang Province’s government has supported Bouyei people in________their culture and customs by creating a project to protect the folk songs of Bouyei people: documenting songs and________old people to teach the songs to young people.

1.
A.DespiteB.WhileC.SinceD.Besides
2.
A.requireB.keepC.adjustD.develop
3.
A.smallB.modernC.cleanD.traditional
4.
A.judgeB.accomplishC.appointD.determine
5.
A.generationsB.tribesC.groupsD.nations
6.
A.ceremonyB.graduationC.weddingD.opening
7.
A.carB.horseC.motorbikeD.bus
8.
A.drinkB.sellC.storeD.make
9.
A.forbiddenB.permittedC.demandedD.forced
10.
A.prepareB.purchaseC.plantD.produce
11.
A.askB.prayC.begD.search
12.
A.decorationsB.presentsC.stylesD.materials
13.
A.brightB.casualC.fashionableD.expensive
14.
A.repairingB.preservingC.rebuildingD.spreading
15.
A.allowingB.dependingC.arrangingD.encouraging
2023-06-15更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾陆丰市林啟恩纪念中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第五次考练英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回爸妈家过年,饭后,全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会,一边吃零食,一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感悟以后要常回家。毕竟,家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。

2 . It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. The dinner table is already________with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan,________the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the________smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a________of the chicken his grandfather has already________for him.

Six-year-old Bofeng has not________his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement.________, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the________outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry________rings throughout the house. The young couple and their son have settled in the________city. Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, for their________of “three generations under the same roof”.

After dinner, the whole family________around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and________each other excitedly. In the warmth and________of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won’t have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “We’ll come back more ________. After all, home is where all family members are together.”

1.
A.surroundedB.replacedC.decoratedD.set
2.
A.dragsB.liftsC.pressesD.delivers
3.
A.richB.strangeC.ordinaryD.entire
4.
A.sightB.biteC.chanceD.picture
5.
A.soughtB.collectedC.sortedD.selected
6.
A.seenB.greetedC.contactedD.confirmed
7.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.IndeedD.Meanwhile
8.
A.coldB.firecrackersC.sufferingD.challenges
9.
A.noiseB.accentC.laughterD.whisper
10.
A.distantB.crowdedC.typicalD.dynamic
11.
A.mysteryB.scheduleC.policyD.dream
12.
A.runB.circleC.gatherD.move
13.
A.dealing withB.chatting withC.calling onD.focusing on
14.
A.protectionB.comfortC.privacyD.convenience
15.
A.responsiblyB.definitelyC.frequentlyD.independently
21-22高一上·全国·假期作业
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述英国人的日常行为,反应出英国人自认为是礼貌的这件事是不符合事实的,作者认为他们的行为是很粗鲁的,不礼貌的。

3 . The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank you”. Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires _________ seven or eight of these. Another _________ of our good manners is the queue. New-comers to Britain could be _________ for thinking that queuing rather than football was the _________ national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more _________ than their European neighbours? I think not.

Take forms of address(称呼) for example. The average English person -- _________ he happens to work in a hotel or department store--would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”. _________ in some European countries this is the most basic of common address. Our universal “you” _________ everyone may appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express _________. I am all for __________ to the use of “thee” and “thou” (Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be reserved for strangers and professional relationships.

And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly __________. Have you noticed how the British __________ ever touch? Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. __________ kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror, or, if their __________ is blocked you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be __________ than that?

1.
A.at leastB.at mostC.less thanD.not more than
2.
A.signalB.sceneC.signD.sight
3.
A.forgivenB.alarmedC.calmedD.comforted
4.
A.trueB.toughC.superiorD.advanced
5.
A.potentialB.socialC.politeD.well-meaning
6.
A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.unless
7.
A.YetB.SoC.ThusD.Also
8.
A.fromB.forC.byD.on
9.
A.politenessB.gratitudeC.concernD.consideration
10.
A.respondingB.returningC.escapingD.contributing
11.
A.passiveB.flexibleC.terrifyingD.generous
12.
A.highlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly
13.
A.RiskB.StopC.KeepD.Try
14.
A.contactB.responseC.targetD.escape
15.
A.betterB.ruderC.more politeD.more frightening
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在中国传统文化和传统价值中有着重要的意义。

4 . In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ______ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ______ they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs. Fish is an important ______ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ______ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ______ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ______ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ______ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ______. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ______ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ______ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ______ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ______ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.

“You are not ______, so how would you know the happiness of fish? ” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ______ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ______ appreciate that.

1.
A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents
2.
A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though
3.
A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol
4.
A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely
5.
A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education
6.
A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance
7.
A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal
8.
A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom
9.
A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude
10.
A.cut offB.taken awayC.given outD.used up
11.
A.such asB.as a result ofC.owing toD.in front of
12.
A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours
13.
A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air
14.
A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed
15.
A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as _______ exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience.

One of _______ differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I_______forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my greater surprise, on the plates there_______only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions_______the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always provide_______with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare_______we can to show our friendliness.

_______Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is_______cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage (勇气) to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy ________They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies________snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play________ in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, however, we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us________ it just like them!

I________a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways.________ interesting the visit is!

1.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest
3.
A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.am looking
4.
A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were
5.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.And
6.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.
A.as many food asB.so many food asC.as much food asD.as much as food
8.
A.AnotherB.OtherC.The otherD.The others
9.
A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such
10.
A.swimB.swamC.to swimD.swimming
11.
A.withB.byC.inD.through
12.
A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement
13.
A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.to enjoyD.enjoying
14.
A.learnB.learntC.will learnD.have learnt
15.
A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an
2021-11-22更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆巴楚县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

6 . Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a ________ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ________ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language—new books, ancient books, ________ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.

She had asked the government for ________ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. ________, she brought books home every night, ________ her car late after work. Her friends came to ________ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the ________, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, ________ them over the seven-foot wall and ________ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ________. Then nine days later, a fire burned the ________ to the ground.

One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be ________ again while the city was ________. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ________ peace and a new library.

1.
A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious
2.
A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive
3.
A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather
4.
A.agreementB.confirmationC.explanationD.information
5.
A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly
6.
A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing
7.
A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue
8.
A.warB.wayC.buildingD.night
9.
A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw
10.
A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed
11.
A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended
12.
A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall
13.
A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved
14.
A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy
15.
A.dreamed ofB.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for
2021-11-20更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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7 . Having a year-round comfortable climate and being close to several European countries, many thought that Paris was the perfect location for Europe's first Disneyland. But_________speaking, Paris was probably the least logical choice. This is because France is known for its _________ of smirking (得意地笑) at anything American - an attitude called “anti-Americanism”. _________this, Disney opened a park in Paris anyway.

Opening in 1992, this year _________ its 29th anniversary. So how has it managed to _________ for so long in a country that some thought may not welcome it?

According to NPR,“America poses (提出) a danger to everything the French _________ highly”. For example, France is famous for its fancy cuisine and people there usually spend a long time over meals. But the US’ fast food - hotdogs and hamburgers, to name two - _________ a completely different dining style. And in the film industry, while French culture values high-art films, Hollywood’s fast-food-style film productions may seem of _________ taste in the eyes of the French.

“In the land of Louis XIV’s real Castle of Versailles ... why do we need the _________ one of Sleeping Beauty?” is the __________ of many French people toward the US theme park, according to The Baltimore Sun newspaper.

There used to be doubt over whether the Disney magic would __________ in France. But this doubt has been __________ unnecessary now that the park has been standing for 25 years. And according to The Telegraph, Disneyland Paris was visited by nearly 15 million people last year, half of whom were French.

France is changing. Slowly,“its way of life is beginning to resemble that of the country it loves to hate," commented the Economist. Today, even though French people are still seen as “aloof (冷淡的)” and proud of their own culture more than anything, they are already a part of the __________ of globalization and there is no getting out of it.

“At the core, America gives us the same __________ as ice cream,” French journalist Jacqueline Remy once wrote in L’ Express magazine.“It makes us sick, but we keep __________ it.”

1.
A.academicallyB.culturallyC.economicallyD.problematically
2.
A.imageB.attitudeC.statusD.reputation
3.
A.AmongB.LikeC.DespiteD.Except
4.
A.marksB.relatesC.involvesD.reflects
5.
A.struggleB.surviveC.sufferD.compete
6.
A.strikeB.valueC.deserveD.apply
7.
A.arousedB.completedC.admittedD.introduced
8.
A.moderateB.standardC.lowD.common
9.
A.unrealisticB.artificialC.falseD.fake
10.
A.reactionB.admirationC.recognitionD.realization
11.
A.winB.actC.workD.attract
12.
A.provedB.causedC.demonstratedD.delivered
13.
A.formB.tideC.trendD.style
14.
A.effectB.consequenceC.powerD.fact
15.
A.waiting forB.asking forC.searching forD.entering for
2021-11-16更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复兴高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

8 . It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees_______on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great_______ in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a_________against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day_________to March 12th, to _______the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting _________ of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _________every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to _________ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.

"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a _________day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted ________ on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

1.
A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively
2.
A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician
3.
A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction
4.
A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given
5.
A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire
6.
A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success
7.
A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening
8.
A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop
9.
A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple
10.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
2021-08-28更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省博兴第—中学2021-2022学年高一实验班夏令营结营考试英语试题
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9 . Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be very different from those of another. You may be ______ that people from other cultures say what you can't talk about.

Paying attention to what people don't ______ can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.

America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will ______ both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.

Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and ______. Americans believe it's best to avoid them—especially at social gatherings.

Many Americans also do not feel ______ talking about their personal income, age or health. ______, they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.

What do these taboos tell us about American ______? For one, they show that Americans place importance on ______. America certainly isn't the only place that values it. You will find ______ taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. "This is especially true in Germany," says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. "In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other people's personal business," she says. "But there are no ______ rules about what you can't ask; it's just in people's minds."

In Brazil, ______, almost anything seems open to discussion. "Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues," says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything ______ about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be ______.

Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything. However, they do not talk about their personal or business ______. They prefer to let people judge them by their actions, not their words. Boasting your achievements will only make you the ______ of other people's jokes.

And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation, pay attention to what isn't said. You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.

1.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.fascinatedD.relieved
2.
A.stressB.considerC.desireD.discuss
3.
A.rule outB.take toC.touch uponD.focus on
4.
A.argumentsB.interactionsC.agreementsD.relationships
5.
A.embarrassedB.confusedC.relaxedD.disappointed
6.
A.BesidesB.OccasionallyC.FranklyD.Instead
7.
A.valuesB.featuresC.statusesD.dreams
8.
A.cultureB.independenceC.privacyD.freedom
9.
A.giantB.uniqueC.similarD.aggressive
10.
A.specializedB.basicC.commonD.written
11.
A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyhow
12.
A.superB.worthlessC.magicalD.negative
13.
A.beneficialB.impressiveC.dangerousD.emotional
14.
A.achievementsB.secretsC.livesD.failures
15.
A.audienceB.designerC.targetD.interpreter
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . The tradition of appreciating the Moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when families looked at the Moon shining in the sky and took walks in the_________. It wasn’t until sometime during the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese or lunar calendar was_________as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

It was believed that praying (祈祷) to the Moon Goddess on this day would_________a good harvest, so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival. Showing respect to the Moon Goddess with incense (香)and_________fruits such as grapes and apples also became a popular custom.

_________has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, whether it’s a wedding, birthday, or other_________. Mooncakes are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival_________. Their round shape represents the Moon and symbolizes completeness and_________. Traditionally, the filling is made with lotus seed (莲子) or red bean paste, but you can_________mooncakes stuffed with other things from ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other__________such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty.

Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival__________is red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still__________the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red, Chinese lantern or__________your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an__________ color in many Chinese festivals. For safety, you can use battery-powered tea lights__________candles.

1.
A.midnightB.neighborhoodC.countrysideD.moonlight
2.
A.fixedB.thoughtC.followedD.designed
3.
A.createB.bringC.seeD.expect
4.
A.smallB.roundC.cheapD.beautiful
5.
A.HarvestB.FamilyC.FoodD.Prayer
6.
A.dayB.roleC.symbolD.festival
7.
A.successB.honorC.beliefD.pleasure
8.
A.strangenessB.happinessC.togethernessD.kindness
9.
A.sellB.findC.sendD.order
10.
A.tastesB.sizesC.shapesD.topics
11.
A.traditionB.dreamC.planD.treat
12.
A.attendB.organizeC.understandD.celebrate
13.
A.discoverB.turnC.endD.make
14.
A.importantB.impossibleC.amazingD.amusing
15.
A.except forB.instead ofC.along withD.because of
2021-08-21更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北沧州泊头一中2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
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