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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些关于愚人节的起源,以及世界各地不同的庆祝方式。

1 . April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one _______ exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began. However, there are some stories about _______ it came into being. One story _______ like this: in the sixteenth century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated in much the same way _______ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.

Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, _______, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the _______ in the date, so they _______ to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was _______. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ _______. When the “young fool” ________ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”

Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One ________ trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). ________ the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”

In Britain today, on the first of April, even ________ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You might read a science ________ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, or you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO ________ on an island.

1.
A.understandsB.knowsC.believesD.remembers
2.
A.whenB.whyC.howD.where
3.
A.goesB.tellsC.happensD.writes
4.
A.likeB.asC.soD.for
5.
A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.instead
6.
A.factB.newsC.changeD.information
7.
A.remainedB.continuedC.consideredD.went
8.
A.realB.trueC.rightD.correct
9.
A.handsB.facesC.backsD.heads
10.
A.discoversB.seesC.searchesD.notices
11.
A.ordinaryB.commonC.funnyD.silly
12.
A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
13.
A.seriousB.famousC.interestingD.important
14.
A.letterB.speechC.writingD.report
15.
A.lyingB.walkingC.flyingD.landing
2024-01-14更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Festivals and customs 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记·巧练(译林版必修第二册)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。

2 . “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ________ in International Education of the Chinese language.

During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ________ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ________ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.

To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ________ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ________ to help them learn and experience ________ and culture. After closer and deeper ________ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy.

“Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ________ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.

He used to ________ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ________.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ________ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ________ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ________ to better understanding Chinese culture.

Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ________ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ________ and lost, finding his inner peace.

1.
A.majoringB.settlingC.bringingD.resulting
2.
A.problemB.patternC.richnessD.resource
3.
A.nativeB.officialC.internationalD.formal
4.
A.goes againstB.takes upC.takes overD.goes beyond
5.
A.conferencesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.competitions
6.
A.economyB.lifeC.workD.pleasure
7.
A.competitionB.contentC.combinationD.contact
8.
A.improveB.recognizeC.adjustD.find
9.
A.holdB.opposeC.breakD.suspect
10.
A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective
11.
A.directionB.stepC.attitudeD.effort
12.
A.supplyB.representC.senseD.recall
13.
A.responsesB.admissionsC.reactionsD.keys
14.
A.functionB.abilityC.formD.knowledge
15.
A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者从荷兰到美国生活后感受到的感情差异。

3 . During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general________of self-introductions, I introduced myself in a(n)________Dutch way as one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented (补充) my self-introduction to________American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the________. In response, I looked down in________, and thought that “expert” was a big word.

When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to ________. Conversations were full of interest and energy, and there was a lot of ________. At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner. My heart________, because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking for dinner” means the relationship is ________. Emotions are different enough to feel out of________when you move from one culture to another. The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel________, but instead made me uncomfortable. My friends meant to show ________, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me.

We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in________, our emotions happen in interactions with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the________emotions of others, but I was able to see them when I moved to the US—a different________from where I was raised.

1.
A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.round
2.
A.understatedB.interestingC.dramaticD.proud
3.
A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.recommend
4.
A.approachB.situationC.topicD.course
5.
A.curiosityB.pityC.disappointmentD.embarrassment
6.
A.playB.dineC.workD.perform
7.
A.supportB.noiseC.funD.arguing
8.
A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.opened
9.
A.harmoniousB.normalC.strongD.distant
10.
A.dateB.shapeC.placeD.sight
11.
A.reliableB.goodC.seriousD.careful
12.
A.gratitudeB.respectC.admirationD.affection
13.
A.totalB.advanceC.detailD.reality
14.
A.unbelievableB.pureC.invisibleD.powerful
15.
A.levelB.cultureC.standardD.value
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术的起源、发展及部分典型的剪纸作品所蕴含的意义。

4 . Paper cutting is a special form of folk art in China, with a history of nearly 1,500 years. The first paper cutting _______ the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420—589) period. The _______ and spread of paper cutting had a close relationship with Chinese _______ festivals.

In rural areas, paper cutting is _______ a handicraft for women. In the past, every native girl was _______ to master it. _______, professional paper cutting artists were usually males who earned poor incomes by working in workshops.

The main cutting _______ are simple: paper and scissors or cutting knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings but very difficult to master it with perfection. This is because making paper cuttings _______ much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. Flexibility (灵敏度) is also needed, but any _______ or wiggling (摇晃) will lead to imperfection or __________ damage the whole image.

Wishes for wealth, health and longevity (长寿) are mostly __________ through paper cuttings. For example, during the Spring Festival, the character “Fu” is pasted (粘贴) upside down on the door to express people’s wish for good __________; at a wedding ceremony, a big red paper-cutting with the character “Xi” is a traditional and essential __________; upon the birthday party of a senior, the character “Shou” is often seen and will __________ delight to the whole celebration; a pattern of chubby (胖乎乎的) children hugging fish implies that every year they will be rich in __________.

1.
A.puts back toB.looks back toC.dates back toD.brings back to
2.
A.creationB.solutionC.revolutionD.impression
3.
A.initialB.visualC.racialD.rural
4.
A.eventuallyB.traditionallyC.possiblyD.fortunately
5.
A.supposedB.surprisedC.determinedD.disappointed
6.
A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThusD.Otherwise
7.
A.waysB.thingsC.toolsD.books
8.
A.requestsB.requiresC.increasesD.introduces
9.
A.carelessnessB.instructionC.comparisonD.separation
10.
A.everB.stillC.alwaysD.even
11.
A.receivedB.expressedC.improvedD.increased
12.
A.commentsB.friendsC.influenceD.fortune
13.
A.decorationB.entertainmentC.invitationD.preparation
14.
A.putB.attachC.moveD.add
15.
A.healthB.longevityC.wealthD.strength
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿,对中秋节并不喜欢,但通过参与学校的庆祝活动,作者改变了对中秋节的看法,建立了新的友谊,并逐渐对自己充满信心。通过这个故事,作者表达了对生活的乐观态度和对中秋节的新的欣赏。

5 . Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s ___________ commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) _________ in my college changed my view.

Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt _________. With Mid-Autumn Festival _________, my class decided to hold a Middle-Autumn Festival Eve Party. After all, this was a(n) ___________ occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful custume, setting off to the ___________ together. To be frank, seeing the classroom ___________ with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having moon-cakes, puddings and roast turkey, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles, went off. Everyone ___________ and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.

Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to _________ my group to join in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given ____________, I was absolutely pleased. I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my __________ to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time ____________, I had more faith in myself.

In brief,   I ____________ Mid-Autumn Festival now. I always __________ on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s ______________.

1.
A.originallyB.immediatelyC.previouslyD.horribly
2.
A.experienceB.atmosphereC.beliefD.joy
3.
A.romanticB.lonelyC.capableD.selfish
4.
A.disappearingB.harvestingC.passingD.approaching
5.
A.significantB.innerC.mediumD.autonomous
6.
A.churchB.weddingC.classroomD.branch
7.
A.awardedB.decoratedC.removedD.observed
8.
A.rolledB.battledC.surfedD.cheered
9.
A.representB.greetC.figureD.prove
10.
A.featuresB.envelopesC.regionsD.congratulations
11.
A.talentB.impactC.respectD.philosophy
12.
A.settled downB.marched onC.broke awayD.gave up
13.
A.chargeB.cureC.enjoyD.defend
14.
A.clickB.reflectC.pressD.depend
15.
A.beautifulB.effectiveC.generousD.legal
2023-08-23更新 | 251次组卷 | 4卷引用: Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了是古建筑修复专家陈磊在主持修复一座古寺的过程中遇到修复难题和资金短缺问题,在各方的帮助下问题得以解决,修复工作按时完成,人们在欣赏修复后的历史建筑的同时也意识到保护历史遗址的重要性。

6 . Chen Lei is a professional in restoring ancient buildings. Years ago, he received a _______, requiring him to establish a committee and _______ the repair work of an ancient temple. After investigation, they found it _______ preserved, leading to its roof losing balance. The dragon carved on the wall nearly _______.

However, challenges were waiting for them. They _______ many ways to restore the dragon but failed. A(n) _______ arose whether they should continue. Chen refused to give up. He _______ professionals overseas for help. They made a(n) _______ that he download an application to analyze the high-quality digital images. With its help, they finally _______ the clue from a former photo. Completing half of the project, they were told about the ____________ shortage.

So they asked for contributions from government departments and overseas Chinese. Luckily, people all over the world actively ____________ nearly $ 80 million to the project. To prevent further ____________, they worked day and night to make sure the project could be finished within the ____________ time.

With their project completed, not only did many people rush to the old temple to appreciate it, but also thought it ____________ to restore it. Meanwhile, they agreed with Chen Lei’s quotation that protecting historic buildings helps ____________ people’s interest in Chinas ancient traditions and makes future generations appreciate traditional culture better.

1.
A.mountB.sheetC.caveD.document
2.
A.forgiveB.rescueC.conductD.describe
3.
A.poorlyB.likelyC.creativelyD.specifically
4.
A.appreciatedB.disappearedC.floodedD.suffered
5.
A.attemptedB.beggedC.masteredD.delivered
6.
A.issueB.entranceC.comparisonD.republic
7.
A.swept awayB.worked outC.turned toD.concentrated on
8.
A.exitB.contrastC.mirrorD.proposal
9.
A.trappedB.identifiedC.aidedD.recommended
10.
A.opinionB.fundC.processD.character
11.
A.addictedB.comparedC.donatedD.applied
12.
A.protestB.eruptionC.lossD.injury
13.
A.balancedB.limitedC.relatedD.prepared
14.
A.worthwhileB.suitableC.powerfulD.official
15.
A.shelterB.affectC.trackD.promote
2023-08-17更新 | 217次组卷 | 3卷引用:冀教版2019必修一 Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity Section 2 Learning Through Practice 单元测试
文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲的是作者和昆曲的不解之缘。

7 . My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first ______ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative ______. Then, I ______ to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the ______, the dance moves and the headdress(头饰).

I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never ______ I could learn and perform it myself ______ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ______ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ______ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ______. Performers put in so much effort to show how ______ effortless(不费力的) they are onstage.

I continue to ______ Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ______ with my studies and creations in modern ______ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my ______ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ______ and influences(影响) will never disappear.

Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself.

1.
A.depend onB.watch out forC.live up toD.fall in love with
2.
A.planB.processC.languageD.result
3.
A.triedB.failedC.pretendedD.agreed
4.
A.recipeB.musicC.rankingD.lifestyle
5.
A.imaginedB.forgotC.rememberedD.worried
6.
A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless
7.
A.warm-heartedB.discouragedC.confusedD.determined
8.
A.left behindB.started withC.wondered atD.broke down
9.
A.marketsB.perfectionC.judgementD.behaviors
10.
A.seeminglyB.strangelyC.lazilyD.badly
11.
A.introduceB.teachC.practiceD.direct
12.
A.mixedB.coveredC.filledD.treated
13.
A.businessB.artC.scienceD.sport
14.
A.mannersB.powerC.qualitiesD.life
15.
A.plotB.valueC.arrangementD.request
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是文化冲击,引起文化冲击的因素有哪些,如何缓解文化冲击。

8 . Specialists(专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock(文化冲击)” is the _______ these specialists use when talking about the _______ that people have in a _______ environment. “There are three stages of culture shock”, say the specialists. In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment. Then, when the _______ experience dies, they begin to _______ the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the new comers begin to adapt to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life _______ .

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The _______ may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, the post office, or the transportation—may be difficult to _______. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be _______ .

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. ________ culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who ________ had any difficulties in their home countries and were ________ in their community(集体). Coming to a new ________ these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find ________ without a role, almost without an identity(身份). They have to ________ a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation(迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying ________ all the time. They want to ________ themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a(n) ________ of safety. This escape does ________ the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and ________ experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

1.
A.nameB.situationC.expressionD.term
2.
A.conditionsB.feelingsC.worriesD.preparations
3.
A.difficultB.pleasantC.newD.comfortable
4.
A.friendlyB.freshC.terribleD.happy
5.
A.hateB.likeC.acceptD.leave
6.
A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more
7.
A.rulesB.customsC.mannersD.ways
8.
A.work outB.look forC.depend onD.turn up
9.
A.difficultB.easyC.acceptableD.understandable
10.
A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
11.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never
12.
A.successfulB.satisfiedC.contentD.unsuccessful
13.
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.place
14.
A.thatB.itC.themD.themselves
15.
A.buildB.makeC.buyD.do
16.
A.outsideB.insideC.calmlyD.quietly
17.
A.allowB.letC.sufferD.protect
18.
A.senseB.helpC.studyD.entrance
19.
A.haveB.solveC.beatD.raise
20.
A.learningB.concludingC.includingD.gaining
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述文创设计师Yao Yanbei在文创设计上做出了突出贡献,弘扬了敦煌的艺术文化,在他们这些文创设计师的影响下,文创产业在敦煌扎根。

9 . Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She ______ to Dunhuang as a promising ______ after graduating from a college in Xiamen.

In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao ______ a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to ______ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.

In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ______ connected with the ancient artists who ______ the murals. It was an amazing ______,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.

Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the ______ and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has ______ an international design week to help ______ the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative ______ more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company.

       Looking ahead at her ______ in design, Yao plans to ______ Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that ______ more international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people ______ to Dunhuang.”1.
A.travelledB.escapedC.cameD.returned
2.
A.architectB.designerC.authorD.engineer
3.
A.drewB.boughtC.imaginedD.created
4.
A.obtainB.testC.conveyD.comment
5.
A.spirituallyB.emotionallyC.physicallyD.materially
6.
A.wroteB.paintedC.displayedD.watched
7.
A.experienceB.memoryC.discoveryD.attempt
8.
A.traditionalB.modernC.culturalD.ancient
9.
A.pooledB.showedC.heldD.taken
10.
A.promoteB.strengthenC.changeD.enlarge
11.
A.industryB.productsC.environmentD.pictures
12.
A.preparationsB.jobC.futureD.career
13.
A.applyB.exploreC.conductD.touch
14.
A.test outB.result inC.rely onD.appeal to
15.
A.closerB.deeperC.strongerD.better
完形填空(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国复活节的具体情况。

10 . Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration. The date falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon between March 21 and April 25. Large events and festivities ________ the celebration of Easter in the United States.

You can’t talk about Easter in America without talking about the Easter Bunny. Rabbits(whose babies are called “bunnies“)have long been ________ of birth and spring. The Easter Bunny, ________ Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature. On the evening before Easter, children will ________ baskets for the Easter Bunny. When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and ________ somewhere in the home. In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. Many parents allow their children to believe that the Easter Bunny is ________ . The Easter Bunny is ________ as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of ________ .

Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates. Easter Eggs are ________ hard-boiled eggs that have been ________ various colors. The chocolates are often made into shapes of eggs and bunnies.

Many communities will host Easter egg hunts for children. At these events, children bring their empty baskets, and look for treats hidden by the event organizers. Candy and other treats are often hidden inside plastic eggs. The custom began ________ children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that ”All life comes from an egg.” Christians consider eggs to be “the seed of life”.

American families will have special meals to celebrate the Easter holiday. The traditional Easter meal includes ham. Side dishes that go along with the ham dinner are not as ________ from family to family, but usually will include potatoes and vegetables. Many restaurants will have special brunch menus on Easter. It is customary to dress nicely at Easter.

Other common Easter ________ in America include having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes on Easter. ________ , wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This ________ the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City. The person who leads the parade can be found holding the Easter candle or cross in his/her hand.

1.
A.holdB.showC.markD.include
2.
A.signalsB.symbolsC.picturesD.signs
3.
A.along withB.different fromC.linked toD.similar to
4.
A.give outB.set outC.make a purchase ofD.give away
5.
A.hiddenB.putC.madeD.found
6.
A.meaningfulB.lovelyC.funnyD.real
7.
A.describedB.discussedC.respectedD.defined
8.
A.eggsB.loveC.treatsD.imagination
9.
A.obviouslyB.previouslyC.fashionablyD.traditionally
10.
A.polishedB.dyedC.wornD.given
11.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but
12.
A.pleasantB.unusualC.typicalD.strange
13.
A.practicesB.festivalsC.coursesD.times
14.
A.In conclusionB.In factC.Above allD.For example
15.
A.resulted fromB.led toC.lay inD.turned out
共计 平均难度:一般