1 . When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers:Fall festival season is here.If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎)and other seafood,while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑),take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,you’ll know you’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
1. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?A.It takes place twice a year. | B.It lasts three days in all. |
C.It’s loved by the locals. | D.It’s not open to tourists. |
A.People who want to go to a festival in November. |
B.People who want to try Maine’s local food. |
C.The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide, |
D.The best cooks around the world. |
A.They all serve seafood. | B.They are all liked by eaters. |
C.They all last for two days. | D.They all take place in fall. |
2 . The kites in Weifang never disappoint. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens (网民) with innovative kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
The origin of kites in China can be traced back to the Warring States Period when the great Chinese philosopher Mozi in the State of Lu (part of today’s Shandong Province) made the first “wooden kite”. Kites didn’t actually become popular until the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, artists specialized in kite making began to appear in Weifang. In 1984, the first Weifang International Kite Festival was held.
Kites were used in China for military purposes at the very beginning. They were made to signal and measure distance, providing intelligence to aid moving large armies across difficult terrain (地形). For example, they can be used to calculate and record wind readings, similar to ship flags at sea. Over time, kites became associated with leisure activities, and were often flown during festivals and holidays.
Today, kite-flying is a popular leisure activity in China, and the Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the largest kite festivals in the world. In 2023, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions participated in the event. Compared with previous festivals, the 2023 event was highlighted by many innovations by both veteran (经验丰富的) and young kite makers. Zhang Xiaodong, 74, as a national intangible culture inheritor of Weifang kites, he has attended all 40 festivals. In the early days, he only brought traditional kites to take part in the competitions, but this time, he applied sound and light to make the fairy tale of Chang'e flying to the moon come “alive”.
The Weifang kite festival is not only a platform to share kite-making skills, but also a way to enhance friendship between people from different countries. The innovative kites presented in 2023 brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and brought the people of China and other countries closer. As one netizen put it, “No matter how far away kite lovers go, there is always a ‘thread’ in their heart that can pull them together.”
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The history of kites in China. | B.The popularity of kites in Weifang. |
C.The introduction to great kite artists. | D.The development of kite-making skills. |
A.To serve as gifts at festivals. | B.To judge the height of mountains. |
C.To measure wind speed for sailors at sea. | D.To provide important information for armies. |
A.It involved more creative kite artworks. |
B.It became the largest kite festival in the world. |
C.It contained plenty of Chinese traditional elements. |
D.It attracted many young kite artists’ wide attention. |
A.It inspires artists to create a lot of surprises. |
B.It is a good platform for kite makers to share skills. |
C.It promotes the spread of traditional Chinese culture. |
D.It strengthens the bond between kite lovers all over the world. |
3 . Guqin-making is a process that takes patience and carefulness. Patience is one of the key parts in making a guqin.” It takes about two years to finish making one,” says Sui Yiyangg, 37, who, has been applying himself to guqin-making for over ten years.
The body of a guqin is made of two parts, a fat bottom and an arched (拱形) top. The body of the instrument is carefully and repeatedly covered with a thin layer of oil paint, which can take months to finish.
The strings (琴弦) of a guqin are traditionally made of silk; today they are often specially developed into steel-and-nylon strings.
Sui learned guitar as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin when he travelled with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, he listened to the guqin recording in his father’s car and was attracted.
“The beautiful and lasting sounds of the guqin are different from the Western musical instruments I learned,” he remembers.
After returning to Beijing, he started learning the instrument. Later, he learned how to make the guqin from HAN Tingyao, now 85, a Beijing-based master artist.
Sui travels nationwide and even abroad to buy high-quality materials and tools. For example the kind and quality of the wood is very important, so he often travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in search of the right materials. He gets the paint, which is used to protect the guqin from corrosion (腐蚀),from a single place — Rentoushan, a village in Maoba township, Lichuan city, Hubei province.
Years of guqin-making experience has gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each guqin has its unique sense of reality, which you can only get to know after you feel it with your own hands,” he says.
1. Which of the following can best describe Sui Yiyang?A.Out-going and loving. | B.Easy-going and careless. |
C.Patient and careful. | D.Confident and responsible. |
A.Five years ago. | B.After the trip with his father. |
C.During a party with his friends. | D.While visiting a famous artist in Beijing. |
A.Because he wanted to learn guitar. |
B.Because he wished to visit the places of interest. |
C.Because he hoped to become an artist like Han Tingyao. |
D.Because he wanted to find the good wood of making the guqin. |
A.People. | B.Sports. | C.Travel. | D.Nature. |
4 . Sneakers (运动鞋) have come a long way from when they were first invented in 1860s England for the upper-class playing croquet and tennis. But what transformed sneaker culture into a true phenomenon was the 1985 release of Nike’s Air Jordan 1.
In 1984, Michael Jordan was a talented new player who had yet to play in a professional game. Despite that, Nike — better known then as a running shoe company — saw Jordan as the future of their brand. The bet paid off. As Jordan proved to be one of the greatest basketball players of all time, the sneaker’s popularity skyrocketed.
Sneaker culture began to take off beyond the basketball court too. When the influential hip-hop group Run-D. M. C. released their single My Adidas in 1986, it earned the group a first-of-its-kind endorsement (代言) deal with the brand. Soon after, Kurt Cobain of the grunge band Nirvana made Converse a symbol of rebellion and youth.
Meanwhile, another cultural shift was taking place as white-collar businesses introduced casual Fridays. Suddenly, men were allowed to put aside their suits and wear something one day a week that showed people who they really were.
Nowadays, sneakers are also how people express their beliefs — for instance, when NBA player Dwyane Wade wore hiscustom-designed, limited-edition “Black Lives Matter” Li-Nings or NFL placekicker Blair Walsh wore anti-bullying sneakers covered in the words “Speak Out.”
“It’s like art,” says Akio Evans, a Baltimore creative who specializes in turning shoes into wearable artwork. “Even though it is a sneaker that is on the shelves or inside of a box inside a store, the very first thing you are doing is admiring what you see. You look at all the pieces and decide which one appeals to your emotions.”
Decades after their first introduction to the fashion industry, sneakers are finally getting their due as part of our cultural heritage.
1. How has Michael Jordan affected sneaker culture?A.He is a key figure in its taking over the world. |
B.He played in a professional game in 1984 to start it. |
C.He has created it since he became a talented new player. |
D.He was known for wearing running shoes as advertisement for it. |
A.To introduce Run-D. M. C. and Kurt Cobain. | B.To prove Nike the best sneaker brand. |
C.To show the popularity of sneaker culture. | D.To emphasize rebellion and youth. |
A.Wearing sneakers. | B.Embracing suits. |
C.Stopping work. | D.Hiding themselves. |
A.Famous athletes express their beliefs on sneakers just for fun. |
B.Artists pay too much attention to turning sneakers into artwork. |
C.Sneakers deserve the admiration and popularity nowadays. |
D.Sneaker culture plays the most important role in fashion industry. |
5 . Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them.
The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from?It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.
A.Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. |
B.People may feel disappointed if they cannot get them. |
C.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. |
D.It is even spreading to other parts of the world. |
E.Stores may even lose money on these items. |
F.It attracts people all over the world. |
G.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. |
6 . Spanish Weddings
Weddings are big and important things in Spain. You’re likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate.
Traditional Spanish weddings do not include bridesmaids (伴娘) or groomsmen.
During the wedding reception, the bride and groom go from table to table carrying a basket with small wedding presents. The men will be offered a cigar or a mini-bottle of wine. And the women will be offered a little present. This may be the time in which guests also “hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes.
A.Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins. |
B.But today, with Hollywood’s influence weddings change a bit. |
C.The couple stand together at the altar (圣坛) with no one else. |
D.Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded. |
E.In Spain, the wedding ring is worn on the ring finger of the right hand. |
F.Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony. |
G.Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation. |
7 . Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan, a 29-year-old violinist, takes great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. Last summer, she were busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs. Poghosyan said she always put all her energies into the projects which she took part in, whether they were offline or online events, as she believed that every little effort would help her realize her music-related dreams.
“I believe music knows no borders, and cultural exchanges through music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病),” she said. Having studied and worked in China for 13 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, skilled at the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has certainly helped her stand out in her present job. For Poghosyan, the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009 to learn to play the violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. At that time, Poghosyan could not speak a word of Chinese. “And my high-school-level English wasn’t of much help at that time,” she said. “So I decided to learn Chinese to solve the communication problem.”
She has a strong desire for Chinese movies, traditional festivals and history stories, all of which helped her through the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually buried herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and explore the energetic city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been impressed by the kindness of the people here,” she said. “Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big smile. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city.”
1. What do we know about Astrid Poghosyan?A.She is proud of her talent in music. |
B.She came to China when she was 16. |
C.She spoke Chinese well when young. |
D.She usually has music lessons online. |
A.Every country has its unique music and culture. |
B.The COVID-19 pandemic prevented music spreading. |
C.Poghosyan’s high-school-level English helped her a lot. |
D.Poghosyan’s present life is quite different from that in the past. |
A.Her exploration of the city. |
B.Her love for Chinese culture. |
C.Her wonderful social skills. |
D.Her teacher’s encouragement. |
A.Energetic. | B.Outgoing. |
C.Humorous. | D.Friendly. |
8 . If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
1. When was Fan separated from her husband?A.In 1963. | B.In 1967. |
C.In 1986. | D.In the late 1990s. |
A.Go to a place. |
B.Be in favour of something. |
C.Reject something. |
D.Give in to something. |
A.The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. |
B.The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. |
C.Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves. |
D.The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves. |
A.Considerate. | B.Kind. |
C.Humorous. | D.Devoted. |
9 . India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage,and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple,Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese,so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine,Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal,Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River,it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India,be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. |
B.Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions. |
C.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. |
D.The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. |
A.Animals and food. | B.Ancient civilization. |
C.Ancient temples. | D.The sun’s power. |
A.Introducing several top heritage destinations in India. |
B.The great effect that Indian religions have on culture. |
C.India has its rich cultural heritages in the world. |
D.India is famous for its cultural heritage. |
A.Sun Temple,Konark. | B.Churches Goa. |
C.Ajanta and Ellora Caves. | D.Sanchi. |
10 . The winter solstice(冬至)is an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, and means the coming of winter. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the northern hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is the longest.
In northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One winter, he noticed that many people's ears were frostbitten, which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold. After these were boiled, they ladled(舀)the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into the pot to boil again.
On the day of the winter solstice, people whose ears were frostbitten were sent to eat the dumplings. People who ate dumplings felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed. Thereafter, people ate dumplings every winter solstice. Then it became a custom that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, your ears won't get frostbite.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the day of the winter solstice. In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings.
1. Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?A.The Custom of Eating Dumplings |
B.The Inventor of Dumplings |
C.The Importance of Eating Dumplings |
D.The Origin of the Winter Solstice |
A.The winter solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms. |
B.Australia in the southern hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. |
C.If people don't eat dumplings, they will have their ears frostbitten. |
D.China has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. |
A.they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure people's freezing injury |
B.they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar |
C.dumplings boiled with mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious |
D.they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed |