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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。当我们参观博物馆时,我们可以看到文化制品——从日常家居用品到珍贵的雕刻品和雕像,让我们得以一窥世界各地不同的文化和社区。然而,围绕这些文物的争议在于,如果这些文物是在殖民时期被盗或被强行带走的,国家是否应该归还这些文物。文章主要说明了西非的贝宁政府与伦敦的大英博物馆谈判,归还他们著名的贝宁青铜器这一文物归还问题。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
1 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. significant        B. collection        C. safe                     D. controversy       E. tolerance
F. majority              G. restored              H. colonized        I. diverse        J. negotiated        K. shared

When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts -from everyday household items to precious carvings and statues, that give us glimpses into the     1     cultures and communities from around the world. However,     2     surrounds these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these pieces of culture if they were stolen or forcefully taken during colonization.

By the 18th and 19th centuries, European countries such as Britain, France and the Netherlands had     3     many African and Asian countries. During their rule, they either seized artifacts or took them as spoils of wars, and brought them to their own countries where they are now displayed in museums.

In 2017, the Government of Benin in West Africa     4     with the British Museum in London to return their renowned Benin Bronzes, a     5     of thousands of metal sculptures and plaques, which were previously hung in the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin.

The debate regarding this issue took a turn in 2018 when under President Emmanuel Macron a report was released that directed that all heritage objects brought to French museums (without the permission of their original countries) be     6    . With the official release of this report. museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies on colonial treasures.

Those who propose returning these objects to their original homes argue that with technology enabling virtual museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them. Furthermore, the country of origin will receive a     7     part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly appreciated under proper historical context. Those against the restoration claim that culture is a     8     treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors” that promote     9     and understanding They believe that while stealing them was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums have kept millions of artifacts     10     from disfiguration and damage.

2022-08-11更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市曹杨第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. loved   B. cause   C. honored   D. spreading   E. partially   F. cheer
G. properly   H. reflect     I. symbol   J. gathering   K. touching

(Since 1952, the Queen’s Christmas message has been televised in some form. The following is the one given by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II on December 25th, 2015. )

At this time of year, few sights arouse more feelings of     1     and goodwill than the twinkling lights of a Christmas tree.

The popularity of a tree at Christmas is     2     due to my great-great grandparents, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. After this     3     picture was published, many families wanted a Christmas tree of their own, and the custom soon spread.

In 1949, I spent Christmas in Malta as a newly-married naval wife. We have returned to that island over the years, including last month for a meeting of Commonwealth leaders; and this year I met another group of leaders: The Queen’s Young Leaders, an inspirational group, each of them a     4     of hope in their own Commonwealth communities.

Actually,     5     round the tree gives us a chance to think about the year ahead. It also allows us to     6     on the year that has passed, as we think of those who are far away or no longer with us. Many people say the first Christmas after losing a(n)     7     one is particularly hard. But it’s also a time to remember all that we have to be thankful for. We should be thankful for the people who bring love and happiness into our own lives, and look for ways of     8     that love to others, whenever and wherever we can.

One     9     for thankfulness this summer was marking seventy years since the end of the Second World War. On VJ Day, we     10     the remaining veterans (老兵) of that terrible conflict in the Far East, as well as remembered the thousands who never returned. ...

I wish you a very happy Christmas.

2021-10-27更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语高二上学期期中复习卷(五)
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. chance     B. craze   C. drawn   D. founded   AB. presence AC. modernized   AD. mistaken BC. alive   BD. promoted   CD. enthusiasts   ABC. engage

Putting up her hair in a bun adorned with an elaborate hairpin and wearing a long gown with embroidery and loose sleeves, 19-year-old Chen Xi might be     1     for a time traveler from centuries ago if not for her face mask and cellphone.

"I was     2     by the beauty of hanfu in costume dramas at the very beginning. They looked fairy-like, and I really liked it," she said. "Fascinated by this special garment, many young Chinese like me become more interested in traditional Chinese culture, customs and music."

In 2018, the number of hanfu fans reached 2.04 million, up 72.9 percent year on year, according to a report on China's hanfu industry released by iiMedia Research, a Chinese consulting agency. A few years earlier, whenever Chen put on hanfu and walked on the street, passers-by gave her weird looks. Now things are different. Hanfu has seen a growing and more visible     3     in the daily life of China.

If you walk through the streets and parks in cities such as Hangzhou or Kunming, you may     4     upon an individual dressed in the sweeping ropes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of hanfu. Dressed in this way, they aim to keep the apparel and the rich culture behind it     5    .

Liu Dan, 43, put on his first hanfu suit and stepped out onto the street in 2006 when he returned from overseas to Kunming, the capital city of Southwest China's Yunnan province. He said the hanfu    6     started in the early 2000s on online forums and websites, but now the fashion has jumped out of the screen and onto the streets.

In 2007, Liu, with an educational background in software engineering,     7     the Yunnan Hanfu Association. The number of hanfu     8     in the association has grown from fewer than 10 to more than 10,000. Each weekend, they meet up for themed activities. Amid the COVID-19 epidemic, Liu has moved these cultural activities online.

Many companies have cashed in on the upsurge in hanfu popularity. E-commerce giant Alibaba and livestreaming platform Huya both have launched apps to     9     hanfu fans and thereby nurture online shopping sales.

Experts believe the resurgence of hanfu, like traditional songs and poems, is part of a larger trend to prize tradition, as the increasingly wealthy and     10     Chinese society sets off to reconnect with its cultural roots.

2020-11-12更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 .

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can     1    .

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a new place, meeting new people and starting your new course or job. Everything will seem fresh and     2    .

After this initial     3     wears off, all the new experiences may begin to overwhelm you. Things that you found exciting at first may now seem strange and a little     4    . Even minor differences such a being unable to buy your usual kind of soap, can     5     to the sense of strangeness. You may experience sudden     6     changes and strong reactions, feeling lost, disoriented, and even irritated and resentful.

Above all, you may wish you were back among the     7     people and places at home.

All international students or workers can experience culture shock in some     8    --even those coming from countries with very similar lifestyles.

So it is important to understand that this reaction of “culture shock” is entirely normal and that it will     9    . Don’t worry too much and try to look at everything different in a     10     way. Take it easy and then you will enjoy the new environment soon.

2019-09-29更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海交通大学附中2017-2018学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be     1    , or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every     2     with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of     3     among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be     4     is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for     5    .

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with     6         among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show     7     between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the     8     meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not     9       too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing     10    of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

2019-02-26更新 | 286次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市金山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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