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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does Minor Heat mean?
A.The extreme hot point is coming.
B.The hottest period is over.
C.The hottest season is coming.
2. Which activity is unnecessary during Minor Heat?
A.Earthquake relief.B.Flood control.C.Drought relief.
3. What can people do during Minor Heat?
A.Hang the clothes out in the shade.
B.Play with fireflies at home.
C.Appreciate the lotus flower.
2024-01-08更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史和意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is one of the     1     (tradition) Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品). Chinese embroidery has     2    long history in China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in towns and cities had to learn the embroidery skill at their early age,     3     will give them an advantage when they are going to get married. Embroidery was first developed by local women    4     (decorate) their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are    5     (main) flowers and birds.

With its designs rich in life and full of    6     (color), it has gradually developed into a national art. What’s more, China’s large production of silk has promoted the    7     (develop) of embroidery art.

The two pieces of Warring States Period embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the    8     (early) Chinese embroidery and evidences    9     a high level of embroidery craftsmanship. Embroidery pieces of Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD)     10     (find) at Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (Thousand-Buddha Cave), Hebei’s Wuluchong tomb, Changsha’s Mawangdui tomb. The embroidery patterns of this period were mainly the wavy cloud, flying phoenix (凤凰), running animals and other patterns.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。全文介绍了美国劳动节的由来,以及劳动节的巨大意义。

3 . Who first proposed the holiday for workers? It’s not entirely clear, but two workers can make a solid claim to the Founder of Labor Day title.

Some records show that in 1882, Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, suggested setting aside a day for a “general holiday for the laboring classes”. But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday.

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, 1883. By 1894, 23 more states had adopted the holiday, and on June 28, 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed a law making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday.

Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades (游行), picnics and parties — festivities very similar to those outlined by the first proposal for a holiday, which suggested that the day should be observed with a street parade to exhibit “the strength and spirits of the trade and labor organizations” of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day.

Speeches by important official men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909,the Sunday before Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to (致力于) the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.

American labor has raised the nation’s standard of living and contributed to the greatest production the world has ever known and the labor movement has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy.

1. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.People’s views about the founder of Labor Day vary.
B.The author considered Matthew Maguire the founder.
C.Peter J. McGuire wanted to set a few days for a holiday.
D.Labor Day was originally set up for American machinists.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The real meaning of Labor DayB.The development of Labor Day
C.The reason of setting Labor DayD.People’s emphasis on Labor Day
3. What does the underlined word “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.MannersB.ApproachesC.RewardsD.Celebrations
4. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A.It is known that America develops very fast.
B.The original meaning of Labor Day changes
C.It is worthwhile to set a day for the laborer
D.The labor movement makes the life unsteady
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州苗族马寮村的银匠潘的梦想和村庄的银饰工艺。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living     1     abundant life in his village,     2     nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has come true.

Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery    3     (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)     4     (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique     5     (survive).

At that time, most people in the village lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown     6     (hope). But in 2019, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set up the silverware workshop of Maliao village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty with their own craft.

Since that year, most young craftsmen     7     (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.     8     the help of the government’s workshop, they learned the     9     (late) fashion trends and how to meet clients’ various     10     (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.

2023-10-18更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木板印刷这一古老的印刷技术,它提升了人类文明。
5 . 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living Heritage: Woodblock Printing

Delicate touches, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing,    1    ancient printing technique that enhances human civilization.

As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need    2    (produce) a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying by hand could not meet the     3    (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up    4    a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the prototype (雏形) of woodblock printing.

Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes    5    (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.

Carving lies at the center of woodblock printing as this step can make    6    break the final print. Characters and images    7    ( carve) to produce    8    (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands. A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British

Library where it is stored. It is not only one example of ancient works of art    9    tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also is a witness to the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.

The invention of writing gave life to great    10    (thought), but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦秆画这种艺术形式以及其特点。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Straw patchwork (麦秆画) is a well-known Chinese art and    1    (have) a history of over 2,000 years. It traces its roots to folk art, starting as handicrafts used by local governments to show respect to emperors during the Sui Dynasty.

Straw patchwork is handmade and takes full advantage of the straw’s natural glow and    2    (it) material to describe landscapes, flowers, animals and human figures. The visual images and wonderful handicrafts are not only a good reflection of deep    3    (tradition) Chinese culture, but also a wonderful artwork used as decorations.

    4    artistic techniques used in straw patchwork draw on many other art forms such as paper cut, print, painting, etc. Each patchwork requires a process    5    includes more than ten steps long. The process    6    (clever) combines a variety of techniques to show skilled workmanship, including polishing, steaming, ironing, pressing, and cutting of materials. All these techniques bring a rich    7     (express) to the straw artwork,    8    (make) it a simple and elegant art form.

Straw patchwork owes its popularity to its bright colors which do not fade and its simple, lifelike designs. With its excellent details, the straw patchwork    9    (enjoy) and appreciated by both the Chinese and Westerners. I is used to decorate and beautify homes and offices and is often given    10    gifts.

2023-01-12更新 | 276次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县多校2022-2023学年高三上学期线上期末联考英语试题

7 . For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”

1. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.
3. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withD.competing against
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
2019-06-09更新 | 8699次组卷 | 57卷引用:湖南省常德市澧县多校2022-2023学年高三上学期线上期末联考英语试题
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