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语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acupuncture (针灸),     1     ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Up to now, this practice     2    (become) a comprehensive and profound medical system.

Acupuncture is an     3    (amaze) treatment aiming to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine,     4     emphasizes balance of bodily functions and overall well-being.

Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion is carried     5     by inserting hair-thin needles into specific     6    (point) on the body that channel energy (the qi).

Acupuncture has been considered effective, particularly when     7    (use) alongside with modern medicine.     8     its ancient Chinese origins, it is being used in 113 of WHO’s 120 member countries now, showing its widespread     9    (recognize).

As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has earned     10    (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台,该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本,并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。

2 . On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world.

The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.

The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.

In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.

Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.

Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.

Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.

1. Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true?
A.It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
B.The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
C.It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
D.It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
2. What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”?
A.To show the latest gaming technologies.
B.To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C.To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D.To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
3. How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7?
A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.
C.By giving definitions.D.By giving examples.
4. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B.China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
C.China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
D.China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。

3 . In years past, many people would travel over New Year’s Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration.

Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba

Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat “year-crossing” soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there’s a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot “break off” all of last year’s troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year.

Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes

After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight.

Spain: Eat 12 grapes

Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune.

Greece: Hang some onions

If you’ve been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year’s Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck.

1. Where is the passage more likely to be taken from?
A.A news report.B.A scientific essay.C.A tourism brochure.D.A history book.
2. Which has the symbolic meaning of “Born again”?
A.Soba.B.Ashes.C.Grapes.D.Onions.
3. In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year’s bells?
A.JapanB.Russia.C.Spain.D.Greece.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者独自在纽约时和犹太朋友瑞秋共度平安夜,作者度过了愉快的夜晚,也明白了尊重并拥抱文化多样性的重要性。

4 . As Christmas Eve approached, I found myself in New York City, far from my family and friends in Taiwan. I was feeling homesick and lonely, but my Jewish friend, Rachel, who, like me, doesn’t get connected with Christmas due to any religious things, invited me to join her for a dinner in a Chinese restaurant. She explained that it was a tradition for many Jewish people to celebrate this holiday by eating Chinese food on Christmas Eve.

We went to Jing Fong, a fancy restaurant in Chinatown. The place was packed with people, and the atmosphere was lively and festive. We ordered a variety of dishes. Everything was delicious, and I felt grateful to be sharing this experience with Rachel. As we ate, we talked about our families and our cultures. We laughed and joked, and for a moment, I forgot about my homesickness.

A moment later, a group of carolers (唱圣诞歌的人) came into the restaurant, singing Christmas songs. At first, I was puzzled. Why were they singing in a Chinese restaurant? But then I realized that this was part of the magic of New York City. People from all different cultures and backgrounds could come together and celebrate the holidays in their own way. Rachel and I joined in the singing, and soon the whole restaurant was filled with music. It was a beautiful moment, and I felt blessed to be part of it.

What a night! I learned that even when you’re far from home, you can still find joy and connection with others. Rachel and I may come from different cultures, but we shared amazing food, joyful music, and most importantly heartfelt company. And that’s exactly what all the holidays are all about.

1. Why did Rachel invite the author to join her for dinner?
A.To show respect to God
B.To celebrate Christmas in the Jewish way
C.To share stories about their families
D.To forget about their homesickness
2. What was the author’s initial reaction to the carolers?
A.FearfulB.Joyful
C.DisappointedD.Confused
3. How did the author want people to approach Christmas?
A.By focusing on religious traditions
B.By celebrating with family and friends
C.By enjoying a variety of festive dishes
D.By embracing diverse ways of celebration
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A personal blogB.A commercial promotion brochure
C.A travel guide of New YorkD.An academic article
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是敦煌莫高窟壁画的修复工作及其意义。

5 . It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.

The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.

Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.

The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”

Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.

1. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A.To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B.To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C.To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D.To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
2. Which of the following best describes the restoration work?
A.Demanding.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.D.Creative.
3. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4?
A.Spotting the faded murals in time.
B.Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C.Maintaining the current look of murals.
D.Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D.The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中餐馆与西餐厅用餐的不同之处。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are a few ways Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. In the West, everyone always gets their own menu     1     orders their own food. Since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to or even see more than a few people during the meal. However,     2     modern China, usually everyone sits at large round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is     3     rather large group. When the food comes and is put in the middle of the table, everyone then serves     4     (them) by taking a small bit of food. Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. But in the West,     5     (important) is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, while in China on sharing and community. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a     6     (share) experience. Since people     7     (seat) at around table, everyone is treated equally. No one is given     8     (great) power over another. Nevertheless, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room     9     (face) the door.

China has many different styles of food, a wide range of ingredients and cooking methods. Therefore, when you are in China you should make an effort     10     (enjoy) Chinese food as the Chinese do — as a group experience — a time for sharing, family, and friendship.

2024-01-28更新 | 116次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省德清市求是中学,杭州第九中学,西湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试卷英语试题
7 . 假定你是李华,你所在的俱乐部下周将举办一场京剧(Beijing Opera)演出,请给你的外国京剧发烧友 Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.告知活动详情;
2.邀请他线上参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese characters are so     1     (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many    2     (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA.

He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),     3     provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he     4     (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens.

In September, Sears set up     5     (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese     6     foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates     7     telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.     8     (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep     9     (impress).

With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support,     10     (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully.

2024-01-22更新 | 75次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些中国的旅游景点。

9 . With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.

Shanghai Expo Culture Park

The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.

Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极)

The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!

Harbin’s Frozen World

For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.

The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.

1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To entertain readers.B.To introduce some attractions.
C.To introduce Macao Tower.D.To tell an experience in Harbin.
2. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?
A.The Macao Tower.B.Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
C.Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden.D.Harbin Ice—Snow World.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common?
A.They have a high tower.B.They have a long ice slide.
C.They have a grand theater.D.They have traditional architecture.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的中国民间艺术——年画的由来,内容及寓意。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art.     1     (date) from the Song Dynasty, they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people. New Year pictures, as their name suggests,     2     (create) especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday. The custom is popular with the people in the countryside,     3     will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking     4     (vary) pictures on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves at the Spring Festival. They are often updated     5     (annual), meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”.

Traditional New Year pictures, famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity, have the     6     (feature) of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, making a special branch in traditional folk art. New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics     7     (meet) the specific needs of the vast rural population.

Besides, viewed     8     the symbol of good luck and happiness, New Year pictures cover     9     wide range of themes, but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people. There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. Meanwhile, New Year pictures     10     (become) a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.

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