组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文化交流
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 272 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术,谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。

1 . Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian’s Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.

   
Stonehenge
Skyscape

The English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.

   
Osborne House,
the Isle of Wight

Take a 360⁃degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Empress of India.

   
Audley End
House and
Gardens, Essex

Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.

   
Tintagel Castle,
Cornwall

Explore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.

1. Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise?
A.Stonehenge Skyscape.
B.Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C.Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2. What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common?
A.Both were built for their kings.
B.Both were built in the same age.
C.Both are related to previous rulers.
D.Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3. In which part of a website can you read the text?
A.Language.B.Education.C.Geography.D.Culture.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。

2 . Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.

Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained (养护) roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns (客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.

Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.

Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China’s Architectural Past”.

1. What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Were stolen.B.Fell down.
C.Looked old.D.Closed up.
2. On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s, what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face?
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
3. What can we infer from Liang’s words in the text?
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well-equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Tough Conditions in China’s Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China’s Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin’s Exploration
D.The Difficulties China’s Architectural Historians Are Facing
2023-08-17更新 | 278次组卷 | 6卷引用:上外版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Approaching Classics
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个可食用图书节, 在这个节日里,有一些非常有趣的活动,你可以积极参与,感受节日的快乐。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people love to read books. They can’t get enough of the    1     (print) word. Others have a big appetite for making and eating food. Well, if you are both an    2     (enthusiasm)   reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival,     3     you can have your book and eat it, too!

In such festivals, people create projects and present    4     to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based    5     a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factory from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.

Sometimes, judges award prizes for the best projects like “Best Pun.” A pun is a funny play on words that sound similar but have different    6     (meaning), like tale and tail. A possible    7     (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow fluff (棉花糖).     8     (make) a pun, the project could be called “The Tail of Peter Rabbit”,    9     title punny enough to make the judges laugh!

Given the fun and often silly nature, it’s not surprising that many of these festivals    10     (hold) on April Fool’s Day!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上,得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。

4 . Besides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.

She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.

The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.

As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.

Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.

1. What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online?
A.The birth of a masterpiece.
B.A trend of journey to space.
C.An instant hot issue on Twitter.
D.Different translations of the lines.
2. Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3?
A.Relieved.B.Caused.
C.Increased.D.Recognized.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career.
B.Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies.
C.The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.
D.The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A female astronaut becomes online star
B.A Chinese poem gets popular abroad
C.Literature conveys the beauty of space
D.An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation
2022-12-08更新 | 604次组卷 | 10卷引用:Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课后练习题-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the     1    (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.

All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List,     2     surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family.     3     (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.

Yangshi    4     (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site     5     (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.

    6     (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.

With so many architectural    7     (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is    8     unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there     9     (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of     10     plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.

阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的理解不同,正是文化的不同才使得我们的生活多姿多彩,因此要接受文化的不同。

6 . Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that.     1     So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language.     

One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside?     2     In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too.

    3     When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be.

However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful.     4    

Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.     5     In detail, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.

A.It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!
B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.
C.Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.
D.To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.
E.So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.
F.The more you learn, the more used you get to respecting cultural differences.
G.Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities (侨民团体)with their own customs.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生雅利安学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。

7 . “When I first started learning calligraphy, I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画), and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan. He is currently a graduate student in Beijing, ________ in International Education of the Chinese language.

During his six-year stay in China, he discovered the ________ of Chinese culture. He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) ________ language, and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.

To his surprise, the curriculum for foreign students in China ________ the classroom. The school organizes extracurricular ________ to help them learn and experience ________ and culture. After closer and deeper ________ with Chinese culture, Aryan found his hobby: calligraphy.

“Initially, I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,” Aryan said.” Later on, I found out that calligraphy can help me ________ my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.

He used to ________ the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly. But he later found out that this view is ________.Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese ________ toward life. The horizontal, vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper ________ Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories. They are also the hidden ________ to better understanding Chinese culture.

Not only did Aryan gain a deeper ________ of Chinese characters, but also developed a more mature personality along the way. Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels ________ and lost, finding his inner peace.

1.
A.majoringB.settlingC.bringingD.resulting
2.
A.problemB.patternC.richnessD.resource
3.
A.nativeB.officialC.internationalD.formal
4.
A.goes againstB.takes upC.takes overD.goes beyond
5.
A.conferencesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.competitions
6.
A.economyB.lifeC.workD.pleasure
7.
A.competitionB.contentC.combinationD.contact
8.
A.improveB.recognizeC.adjustD.find
9.
A.holdB.opposeC.breakD.suspect
10.
A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective
11.
A.directionB.stepC.attitudeD.effort
12.
A.supplyB.representC.senseD.recall
13.
A.responsesB.admissionsC.reactionsD.keys
14.
A.functionB.abilityC.formD.knowledge
15.
A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted
书面表达-图画作文 | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校

8 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序写一篇英文周记记述你们上周接待外国学生带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

注意词数不少于60。

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2018-06-09更新 | 2102次组卷 | 15卷引用:UNIT 5话题写作 选择性必修第二册(北师大2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂。

9 . You might think of it as a scene from martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产): bamboo drifting.

Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.

Yang Liu, a 25-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at seven. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not be buoyant (有浮力的) enough to float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said.

The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 18 years, she has drifted all year round, in cold winter and hot summer. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful scene. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I’m extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu says.

1. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A.Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
B.Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C.Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
D.The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
2. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?
A.Keeping balance.B.Maintaining a fixed angle.
C.Finding the proper bamboo.D.Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
3. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?
A.Impossible.B.Confusing.C.Unbelievable.D.Complicated.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Balancing with GraceB.Yang Liu: a Creative Performer
C.Transporting Bamboo down the RiverD.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一,其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。

10 . Tea originated in China over two thousand years ago. Today, the country owns over 2,000 varieties of tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpose. Some teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense of taste with their special flavor, while others, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料) .

China first started exporting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), and the drink has since come to lead humanity’s drinking habits far beyond Asia. It is the most widely consumed drink on Earth today, aside from water and coffee.

In Chinese mythology, tea was first discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (“Divine Farmer”) in 737BC, when a soft wind carried some leaves into a pot of boiling water. However, the oldest dependable evidence comes from ancient plant remains found in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet, showing that tea was grown at least 2,100 years ago during the Western Handy nasty when it was most likely used as medicine.

Generation after generation of tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremonies, resulting in today’s tea culture full of life. There’s no doubt that China’s tea culture has become one of the most popular, diverse, and unique traditions in the world.

China is already the world’s largest tea exporter. The inclusion of the country’s traditional tea-making process on the UNESCO list will obviously generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world as more resources are given to protect and preserve such millennia-old tea culture and technical practices. As additional attention is brought to this traditional technique, the Chinese tea sector will further tap its potential and improve its growth.

As one of China’s oldest cultural practices, traditional tea processing techniques show the spirit of modesty (谦逊), peace, and comity (礼让). No matter your preference for green or dark tea, with milk or without, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge connecting different cultures and peoples.

1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Chinese tea has a fresh taste.B.Chinese tea is added with spices.
C.Chinese tea has a long history.D.Chinese tea has a rich variety.
2. When did China begin to export tea?
A.In about 737 BC.
B.Two thousand years ago.
C.During the Ming dynasty.
D.During the Western Handy nasty.
3. How does the author find about Chinese tea?
A.Hopeful.B.Objective.C.Careless.D.Disapproving.
4. What is the best tittle for the text?
A.Chinese Tea Benefits the Globe a Lot
B.Chinese Protect and Develop Its Tea Culture
C.Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D.China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
共计 平均难度:一般