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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。

1 . Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great _________for me.

One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a _________hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when _________, a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than_________, I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.

Nevertheless, to my surprise, it was only one of the _________during the trip.

As I _________the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to hunt for most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters or more. _________we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds _________in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the_________. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just __________the water line. As we drew near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could __________its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the __________back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had __________a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.

The world out there is so __________. Don’t let work __________your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you?

1.
A.advantageB.preferenceC.priorityD.bonus
2.
A.windingB.splendidC.roughD.breathtaking
3.
A.suddenlyB.preciselyC.definitelyD.eventually
4.
A.disappointedB.pleasedC.concernedD.encouraged
5.
A.desiresB.motivationsC.destinationsD.highlights
6.
A.suspendedB.suspectedC.approachedD.arrived
7.
A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.When
8.
A.emergedB.disappearedC.continuedD.declined
9.
A.mudB.surfaceC.groundD.shore
10.
A.overB.belowC.aboveD.across
11.
A.work outB.let outC.set outD.make out
12.
A.victimsB.opponentsC.folksD.guides
13.
A.challengedB.encounteredC.terrifiedD.chased
14.
A.harmoniousB.extensiveC.fantasticD.primitive
15.
A.runB.ruinC.reformD.relieve
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文给要去哈尔滨游玩的人推荐了几个一定要去体验的项目。

2 . For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.

Turning water into instant ice

One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.

This is also a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.

Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River

In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.

Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort

One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.

1. If you want to enjoy a night scene, which is the best choice?
A.The Songhua River.B.The Ice-Snow World.
C.Yabuli Ski Resort.D.The Sun Island Snow Expo.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A.Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
B.Get professional guidance for free while skating.
C.Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D.Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
3. What does the passage serve as?
A.An announcement.B.An application.
C.An introduction.D.An advertisement.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。

3 . Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park


How much is the entrance fee?
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);
$20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
*This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay?

Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.

When is the best time to visit the park?

This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.

Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?

Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas.

Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.

1. How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?
A.$50B.$85C.$105D.$125
2. The underlined sentence implies that        .
A.most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B.visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C.winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D.nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
3. We can learn from the passage that        .
A.the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B.Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C.the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D.younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
2023-05-06更新 | 505次组卷 | 6卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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4 . From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet, to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District, there are thousands of incredible trails (小路) that allow us to get up close to nature.

Appalachian Trail, United States

Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it’s a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.

The Basho Wayfarer, Japan

This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests, it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.

Mount Toubkal, Morocco

The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.

The Dingle Way, Ireland

It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.

1. What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?
A.It offers no guide service.B.It was built by a poet.
C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D.It is on the world heritage list.
2. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?
A.Appalachian Trail.B.The Basho Wayfarer.
C.Mount Toubkal.D.The Dingle Way.
3. What is special about the Dingle Way?
A.It follows a circle path.B.It is the longest in the world.
C.It finishes at Mount Brandon.D.It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫古建筑群和对它的旅游开发。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City, also     1    (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient     2    (architecture) complex with a history of over 600 years.

The aerial view of the Forbidden City shows it is a symmetrical layout. The three main halls-the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony comprise the Forbidden City’s central line,     3     is flanked (两侧有) by more than 70 palaces with over 9, 000 rooms. The buildings are all covered with golden roofs with red columns and high walls beneath,     4    (symbolize) the noble status of the royal family. In addition to     5    (it) magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also houses over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.

In recent years, the Forbidden City has become     6     Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products. These products are well enjoyed by     7    (consumer), combining the traditional imperial elements with modern technology. Up to now, a “Digital Forbidden City”     8    (create). The development of the Internet and AR technology has allowed people to visit the palace in an immersive way and to observe the panorama and details of the imperial treasures.

As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors at home and abroad. Be it onsite or online, your visit     9     the Forbidden City may help you travel through time and space and    10    (true) appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.

2023-04-02更新 | 791次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中调研英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。

6 . Weald & Downland Living Museum

Fun fact

Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.

Getting there

The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.

Value for money?

Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults £14, children 5-17 and students £6.50, under-4s free, family £38 (two adults and two children) or £25 (one adult and three children).

Opening hours

Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm).

1. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.Take a shower in the hall.
B.Stay overnight at a cottage.
C.Learn construction techniques.
D.Explore rural life centuries ago.
2. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission?
A.£25.B.£34.5.C.£38.D.£41.
3. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum?
A.It charges parking fees.
B.It has varied opening hours.
C.It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D.It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童博物馆。

7 . Brooklyn Children’s Museum

Founded in 1899 as the country’s first museum specifically made for children, today’s BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape lined by stores where children can pretend to be working as grown-ups.

Children’s Museum of Manhattan

Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets the little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It’s ideas like this that make the 40, 000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes-like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.

DiMenna Children’s History Museum

The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures. Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cooking classes, games and story hours.

Staten Island Children’s Museum

Staten Island Children’s Museum nurtures creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor (plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you’ll find immersive (沉浸式的)fun around every corner. Don’t forget to stop by Green LivingRoom powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.

1. Who is most likely to be the target of this article?
A.Scholars.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Children.
2. In which museum can children learn about the early life of some famous people?
A.Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
B.Children’s Museum of Manhattan.
C.DiMenna Children’s History Museum.
D.Staten Island Children’s Museum.
3. Which is an advantage of Staten Island Children’s Museum?
A.It provides children with real life working experiences.
B.It allows children to immerse themselves in observing ants.
C.It gives lessons on how to develop children’s creativity.
D.It raises children’s awareness of self-protection.
2023-02-28更新 | 120次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇旅游指南,主要介绍了加拿大的荒野和森林,并为游客提供了旅游露营的小贴士。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The wilderness(荒野) is one of Canada’s treasures and the Canadian national parks are the system through     1     the Canadian government protects, preserves and displays some of the country’s most     2     (impress) territory for the benefit of residents, visitors and the environment.

Every national park in Canada is a little bit different, but the majority are     3     (heavy) forested areas with mountainous landscapes that get snowy in the winter. Most national parks can be used     4     hiking, cycling and camping, as well as skiing during snowy months.

All of Canada’s national parks     5    (run) by the Canadian federal government and many have unique rules that must be obeyed. In theory, any park can be visited,     6     many national parks do not permit camping outside of campsite areas, or require campers     7    (get) permission to camp in advance. While the majority of national parks have government facilities within them, such as visitor centers or ranger stations(护林站) to provide emergency     8    (assist) for visitors, many do not,     9    (mean) visitors may be taking     10     serious personal risk when exploring. Canada is famous for its wild animals, which tend to be numerous in national parks.

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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了去伦敦旅游必去的一些景点及其各自的特色。

9 . A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.

The London Eye       (Tickets from £24.50)

Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.

Tower of London       (Tickets from £25)

Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.

Kidzania London       (Tickets from £18.50)

Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.

The Royal Observatory Greenwich       (Tickets from £16)

Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.

Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.

1. What can you do when visiting the London Eye?
A.Spend £24.50 at the most.
B.Buy the ticket on your arrival.
C.Get a special entry ticket to save time.
D.Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight.
2. What is special about Kidzania London?
A.It combines learning with entertainment.
B.It enables visitors to have a good view of London.
C.It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.
D.It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.
3. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science?
A.The London Eye.B.Tower of London.
C.Kidzania London.D.The Royal Observatory Greenwich
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最著名的现代建筑。

10 . Some of the Most Famous Modern Architectures

Barcelona Pavilion (Barcelona, Spain, 1929)

A cantilevered (悬臂式的) roof is the design of Barcelona Pavilion. Although it was quite small, the architect did his best to use luxurious materials. One of the famous pieces of furniture, specially created for the building, is the Barcelona chair.

Villa Dirickz (Brussels, Belgium, 1933)

Villa Dirickz has eye- catching blocky features, glass works and white concrete surrounded by greenery. The villa is equipped with advanced facilities like a cinema. It was ignored till a developer bought it in 2007 and devoted all possible resources to its repairs.

Isokon Building (London, UK, 1934)

The building, consisting of 32 apartments, is still in use today. It also includes staff rooms and a large garage. The apartments have a shared kitchen for people to prepare food freely. A shared gallery is built in the garage to tell people about the history of the building.

Neue National Galerie (Berlin, Germany, 1968)

The museum hosts an art collection that dates back to the early years of the 20th century. Its typical modernist design includes a cantilevered roof and flat appearances. The building is surrounded by a sculptured landscape.

1. What do we know about Barcelona Pavilion?
A.It lies in Belgium.B.It features its roof.
C.It is surrounded by sculptures.D.It is Spain’s smallest architecture.
2. What can people do in Isokon Building?
A.See movies together.B.Live in the garage for free.
C.Cook food.D.Buy art collections.
3. Which architecture has the shortest history?
A.Barcelona Pavilion.B.Villa Dirickz.
C.Isokon Building.D.Neue National Galerie.
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