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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步的路线以及各自的特点。

1 . The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.

Cleveland Way

You’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church.

1. Who will be more interested in the routes?
A.Explorers in the UK.B.Hiking lovers.
C.Nature photographers.D.Field researchers.
2. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?
A.Fishing villages.B.Surfing spots.
C.Local pubs.D.National parks.
3. What do the four routes have in common?
A.They include cliffs worth visiting.B.They are official and demanding.
C.They run along the coast.D.They can be completed in a month.
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。

2 . Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.

Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it _________ out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger _________. When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we _________ him whether it would be _________ to visit a real Quechua village.

He said we could _________, although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua _________live quite far in the Andes. _________, there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While_________ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to _________ some of these tribes and they let us join them.

We were __________ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We __________ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and __________ their daily routine for some time. We often had to use __________ to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel __________ and a real heart-warming experience that we will never __________.

1.
A.figuredB.wentC.turnedD.pointed
2.
A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message
3.
A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked
4.
A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary
5.
A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait
6.
A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions
7.
A.More importantlyB.Sure enoughC.Worse stillD.Strange to say
8.
A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking
9.
A.leaveB.manageC.saveD.visit
10.
A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively
11.
A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained
12.
A.made use ofB.took part inC.paid attention toD.got used to
13.
A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails
14.
A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories
15.
A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to     1    (travel) abroad, many people feel confused about whether they should tip or how much they should tip when necessary on their travels, as they are not aware of local customs. The solution is to do your research beforehand,     2     will help you to avoid your trip becoming spoiled by any awkwardness.

In the US, tipping is given: around 15% or more is common for restaurants and taxis,     3     $1 to $2 is considered sufficient for the hotel room service employee. In Canada, the tipping situation is very similar to     4    of the US.

Japan is a country where things are very different. Here, tipping is incredibly     5    (common), and can even be viewed as rude—especially if money is handed over     6    (direct). Tour guides and tour bus drivers, however, should     7    (offer) a tip of roughly £5 for a half day tour or £10 for a full day tour. But ensure that this tip is presented in an envelope, rather than visible cash.

Tipping is not expected in China. However, people sometimes give tips to show their     8    (grateful).

Even within Europe, tipping     9     (various) from country to country. The French expect a 15% service charge in restaurants and bars and rounding up your bill is appreciated. In Germany,     10    extra 5% to 10% on top of the service charge is customary for good service.

2021-08-17更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市六合区大厂高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital, which is a pity, for there is various landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks.

The Cairngorms

The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Ponytrekking, climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded — this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.

The Lake District

Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been travelling here in large numbers since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views.

Snowdonia

Wales also has its fair share of impressive landscape — Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches.

The Giant’s Causeway

For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway, a set of basalt (玄武岩) columns formed by volcanic activity sixty million years ago — or, as legend (传说) has it, built by warrior giant Finn McCool to walk from Northern Ireland to fight his enemy in Scotland. The stone “steps” are not complete because the giant fell asleep — something you’ll probably want to do yourself at the end of an exciting day in the great British outdoors.

1. Which of the following can offer you wonderful snow scenery?
A.The Giant’s Causeway.B.Snowdonia.
C.The Cairngorms.D.The Lake District.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.The Giant’s Causeway was built by warrior giant Finn McCool.
B.Snowdonia was the first national park to be created in the UK.
C.All of these national parks can be accessed within several hours.
D.The Lake District attracts large numbers of people in that people can find inspiration there.
3. Which of the following magazines does this passage most probably appear?
A.Discovery.B.News Weekly.
C.Space ExplorationD.National Geographic.
2021-08-17更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市六合区大厂高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The Best Sillk Road Tour

Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.

Departure City: Shanghai

Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle

Meals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style

Tour Highlights:

·Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall

·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!

Tour Prices

Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers
$3749$3299$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers
$3479$3029$2669

·Prices are per person in US Dollars

·Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?

1. What will people do on the tour?
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.B.Ride on camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.D.Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A.A Beijing businessman good at golfB.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D.An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A.$3479B.$3749.
C.$7498.D.$11247.
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6 . Singapore is a very modern country in Southeast Asia. If you’ve been traveling in its capital city, Singapore, it can be a shock when it comes to accommodation prices. For backpackers they have no choice but to stay outside of the central area. If you are a visitor, I think it’s best to stay in the historic central area to make the most of your time. For first-timers I have put together this list of the best areas to stay in Singapore.

Chinatown

Chinatown is where the original community of Chinese immigrants settled in Singapore. The area is lined with Chinese stores, markets, and great places to eat for all budgets. It lies next to the downtown area and there is a variety of accommodation choices, from hostels (招待所) to 5-star hotels.

Little India

Little India is where most of the original Indian migrants made their home. Today it is still famous for temples, markets, and lots of places to eat delicious Indian foods. It’s the most popular spot for backpackers and there are some good mid-range choices here.

Kampong Glam

A short walk from Little India is the Kampong Glam area. This is where Arab traders set up shops, with street names such as Haji Lane, Baghdad St, and Arab St. The neighborhood is now one of the trendiest in Singapore.

Changi Airport

With one of the biggest airports in the region, the chances are you might just be passing without time to stay. Changi Airport is awarded as one of the best in the world, so if you have to do an overnighter at an airport, then you couldn’t have a better experience than at Changi. I didn’t get any sleep but it was an enjoyable stay for an airport.

1. What will make backpackers disappointed in Singapore?
A.The remote location of the hotels.B.The system of accommodation.
C.The high charges of the hotels.D.The accommodation with poor facilities.
2. Which area is close to the center of Singapore?
A.Chinatown.B.Little India.C.Changi Airport.D.Kampong Glam.
3. What do we know about Changi Airport?
A.It witnesses a noisy environment.B.It has gained a fairly good reputation.
C.It offers passengers worse service.D.It is the biggest airport in Singapore.

7 . Granada is Spain’s most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there. Located in Spain’s most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.

Centuries ago, Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.

Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), it’s a place where you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.

Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church, but it’s well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautiful view.

Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier. Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?

1. Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?
A.To enjoy the famous festivals.B.To visit the world heritage sites.
C.To learn about its old culture.D.To experience the exciting skiing.
2. What’s the main reason why Alhambra got its name ?
A.Because of the stones’ color.B.Because of its heavy pollution.
C.Because of its government.D.Because of its special position.
3. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?
A.Broad.B.splendid.C.amazing.D.Quiet.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text ?
A.To entertain readers.B.To share experiences.
C.To advertise Granada.D.To offer tour service.

8 . Go on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.


Giverny

Monet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic landscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monet’s best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to see it through his eyes.

www. giverny. org・


Caza Azul

Frida Kahlo was born and died in this garden. Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist.

www. musegfridakahlo. org.


Little Sparta

Two hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by Ian Hamilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. It’s best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work look their best. littlesparta. org.


Keeffe Museum

The modernist, Georgia O’Keeffe, installed large windows into the adobe (土坯)house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in one’s life”.

www.okeeffemuseum. org.

1. What scene made some paintings of Monet best known?
A.A large fountain.B.A curved bridge.
C.An ancient temple.D.An influential pyramid.
2. Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?
A.www. giverny. org.B.wivw, littlesparta. org.
C.www. okeeffemuseum. org.D.www. museofridakahlo. org.
3. Why did Georgia O’Keeffe fit windows to the adobe house?
A.To beautify her dull garden.B.To kill her boring time.
C.To improve her poor eyesight.D.To increase her creative inspiration.
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9 . Ireland: Beauty and a Long History of Separation

Ireland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters(牡蛎).

Journey Highlights

Meet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Ireland's history.

Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.


Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.

The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer place for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for a variety of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.

Journey Highlights

Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.

Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training".


Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation

The effect of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate change and its effects on human health, and natural ecosystems.

Journey Highlights

Take a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.

Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.


Active Argentina and Patagonia

Argentina is the active adventurers’ dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.

Journey Highlights

Go kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park.

Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.

Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.

1. Which activity will make you feel thrilled?
A.Visiting a working ranch in Argentina.
B.Walking on the bank of the Mississippi River.
C.Listening to the true story
D.Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald
2. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?
A.Historians.B.Adventurers
C.SailorsD.Environmentalists
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the Lake District?
A.In Swiss.B.In Argentina.
C.In Ireland.D.In New Orleans.
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10 . Top Travel Destinations 2020


Penang, Malaysia

Penang is one of the only 13 states that make up Malaysia in Southeast Asia. Its food culture is like nothing you’ve ever experienced. If you’re a food lover, this is the place to go. The central location of Penang makes it a hub(枢纽)for cuisine from many different regions including India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

Best Time to Visit:November to January


Bali, Indonesia

Bali has always been a top travel destination due to its beauty, but even so, there are still hidden spots away from the main tourist attractions that offer seclusion(清静) as well as peace and quiet. One such place is the island of Nusa Lembongan. One tourist attraction here is the underwater Big Buddha which has been placed by locals as a business attraction. It also makes for good diving and underwater photography, and is one of the best vacation spots for couples.

Best Time to Visit:May to September


Auckland, New Zealand

Auckland is a coastal city known for its breathtaking views and beautiful beaches and islands. The nearby Mount Eden is a volcanic mountain you can hike and explore. With its many hiking tracks, views, beaches, and cultural sites, Auckland has enough activities to keep you busy.

Best Time to Visit:March to May, September to November


Banff, Canada

Located in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Banff is a small town of Canada. Most people outside of Canada have probably never even heard of it, but that’s what makes it so different from other attractions. Visitors can ski on Mount Norquay or ride the Banff Gondola up Sulphur Mountain to swim in the Banff Upper Hot Springs and enjoy great views of the countryside.

Best Time to Visit:June to August, December to March

1. Where should you go if you are interested in diving?
A.Nusa Lembongan.B.Penang.
C.The Banff Gondola.D.The Banff Upper Hot Springs.
2. If you want to explore a volcanic mountain, which month is the best choice?
A.January.B.August.C.October.D.December.
3. What makes Banff special compared to the other three travel destinations?
A.It’s famous for its tasty food.B.It doesn’t have any mountains.
C.It’s not well—known to foreigners.D.It offers great views of beaches.
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