Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.

Those interested     1     Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave     2     (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all     3     (size) — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much     4     (attend) to the area.

Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.     5     (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a     6     (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels     7     walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position,     8     (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.

No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,     9     it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive,     10     (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.

Jiangjun Village used to be a dull place during winter. But the development of art areas has spurred tourism,     1     (give) it a new lease of life and making the winter scene much     2     (bright) nowadays. Art galleries, museums, and theaters now can be found located among its small cottages. The dilapidated (破旧的) houses have been changed     3     restaurants and teahouses.

In 2021, the village government, the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and several other bodies established a rural artist construction pilot project, which centered on a dilapidated village courtyard     4     (call) Lotus Cave. The project planned to build 10 core art areas, aiming to integrate the new facilities into the village’s environment, culture     5     local characteristics.

When the project     6     (launch), Lotus Cave was a rundown collection of residential buildings in poor repair. But it has now been     7     (large) transformed by the hard work of artists and villagers.

The art museum in the center of the village used to be a dilapidated house     8     was overgrown with weeds. During the renovation work, the building’s original framework was restored and part of the adobe wall was preserved.

More     9     (exhibit) and art activities are now being held at Lotus Cave, attracting tourists from far afield. The injection of new life has tempted (吸引) many villagers who moved away to return and take a look at     10     (they) previous home.

In the heart of the Indian state of Rajasthan lies a city that exudes(散发)a charm,     1    (attract)visitors from around the world. With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars, and splendid     2    (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor. This fascinating city invites you on an unforgettable journey into the area of the Maharajas.

The Aravalli Range, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, adds an appealing backdrop to Jaipur’s landscape. The city’s strategic location within the range provides it     3     a natural shield(屏障), enhancing     4    (it)historical and cultural significance.

These hills not only contribute to the city’s picturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and     5    (explore).

Above all, it is the special colour influencing so many aspects of this city and its people     6     sets Jaipur apart and gives it a unique appeal. The association of Jaipur with     7     colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city     8    (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality—    9    (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. Since then, the colour     10    (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”.