1 . The Negative Impacts of Volunteer Tourism
Volunteer tourism, or voluntourism, is an increasingly popular form of altruistic travel. Its appeal lies in being an experience that allows visitors to feel good by being a part of some kind of meaningful change. But despite good intentions from participants, volunteering abroad has been the target of heavy criticism over the past few years.
Voluntourists only have a limited amount of time, and the ability to change the systems and provide support for the places they visit. Being volunteers, they also simply don’t have the skills to do so. And they can sometimes inadvertently perpetuate unhelpful and even patronizing(自视高人一等的)ideas about the places they visit. A number of studies have shown that volunteer tourism can have negative impacts,
*Unskilled labor creates more work
Previously, volunteering opportunities were often
*Volunteers take local jobs
In the meantime, this takes jobs away from locals who would have been paid to do the same work. It also prevents them from learning or being taught the skills that could then be used to
*There is no long-term commitment
Lots of communities do need the help and assistance of volunteers, but what are they able to address in the few short weeks of their “
* There is a lot of focus on
Voluntourism tends to place a lot of emphasis on the volunteers, sometimes even at the expense of the community they are looking to help. Travel companies attract individuals with promises of
What Can We Do Instead?
Short-term volunteers, especially students, also need to be given the opportunity to explore various different cultures and destinations. But they should take the time to learn about the socio-cultural backgrounds of the places they visit. Short-term placements thus become more about experiences and
This kind of cross-cultural engagement can do a lot of good in a world that is increasingly leaning towards violence and xenophobia.
1.| A．let alone | B．in terms of | C．rather than | D．thanks to |
| A．transmitted | B．restricted | C．appointed | D．delivered |
| A．cast | B．concern | C．agreement | D．solution |
| A．well-understood | B．well-organized | C．well-bred | D．well-meaning |
| A．seemingly | B．unexpectedly | C．otherwise | D．extremely |
| A．serve | B．survive | C．sustain | D．support |
| A．invested in | B．removed from | C．devoted in | D．set aside |
| A．immediately | B．continuously | C．carefully | D．incredibly |
| A．appeal | B．campaign | C．efforts | D．visit |
| A．locals | B．organizers | C．foreigners | D．technicians |
| A．overshadow | B．match | C．deserve | D．pair |
| A．rewarding | B．cultivating | C．praising | D．motivating |
| A．cost-effective | B．energy-boosting | C．short-lived | D．long-term |
| A．distinguish | B．suspend | C．shelter | D．prevent |
| A．stock | B．cultural | C．idea | D．information |
1.主要的旅游景点以及行程安排；
2.旅游期间的注意事项。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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3 . The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.
Facing the river，the Buddha has symmetrical (对称的) posture and looks which have been beautifully captured in its solemn (庄严的) stillness. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. And its 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project. His concern was for the safety of the ordinary people who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers. Tempestuous and wild waters brought out numerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. Besides, the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.
After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was eventually accomplished.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion (侵蚀) of wind and rain. And with its worldwide fame, the renovation of the Buddha has received extensive attention both at home and abroad. Then in 1963 the Chinese government began the repairing work under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. And at present, the maintenance work is still in progress.
1. What was Hai Tong’s purpose to build the statue?| A．To gain fame. |
| B．To spread Buddhism. |
| C．To respect the water spirit. |
| D．To protect local people. |
| A．By begging for money. |
| B．By working on the river. |
| C．By asking the government. |
| D．By building businesses. |
| A．Generous. | B．Social. |
| C．Devoted. | D．Cruel. |
| A．Innovation. | B．Art and culture. |
| C．Policy watch. | D．Forum trends. |
4 . The Beijing Expo Park, where the International Horticultural Exhibition (国际园艺展) took place in 2019, has become a camping resort this summer. Twelve camping areas each named after the constellations (星座) have recently opened to the public at the park.
“When I see parents and children put down their mobile phones and enjoy their family time, I feel happy. At this moment, all our efforts in organizing this camping festival have paid off, ”said Xue He, a camping operator at the park.
“Located in the Yanqing district of Beijing, the camping area covers about 280, 000 square meters. It provides more than 1, 000 camping spots where tourists can spend their leisure time on picnics, fishing, horse riding, boating, and many other activities, ” said Han Weiwei, a manager of the Beijing Expo Park Investment and Development.
At the camping area named after Sagittarius, tents are spread throughout the woods, while a wooden trestle (支架) connects the campsites. “We pursue harmony between humans and nature, so the original plants were preserved as much as possible, ” said Liu Xiao’ou, an operator in the area.
“Horse riding is one of the most popular activities here, ”Liu said, adding that campers can ride horses in the Sagittarius area under the guidance of coaches. Children can also interact with some little cute horses which are less than one meter in height.
As the altitude in Yanqing is higher than that in downtown Beijing, the expo park is much cooler in summer. “This is favorable for camping. These abundant activities have given is so much fun, ” said a resident surnamed Yin from downtown Beijing.
In the coming three months, the Beijing Expo Park is going to host more than 30 activities during the camping festival, including bicycle races, fishing contests and night runs, according to the organizers.
1. What has happened in the Beijing Expo Park?| A．Horse riding performance has been offered. |
| B．Twelve camping areas have opened. |
| C．Art exhibitions have taken place. |
| D．A traditional festival has been celebrated. |
| A．Successful. | B．Unwelcome. | C．Boring. | D．Important. |
| A．The camping area is only for children. |
| B．Campers have little fun at the Sagittarius area. |
| C．Horse riding becomes popular only among children. |
| D．Campers are offered a natural environment. |
| A．The Beijing Expo Park will be open to the public. |
| B．The Beijing Expo Park has changed its course for the future. |
| C．The Beijing Expo Park becomes popular for its abundant exhibitions. |
| D．The Beijing Expo park offers memorable camping experiences to the public. |
1. Which place would the man like to go?
| A．An exciting modern city. | B．A popular tourist attraction. | C．A quiet and far-away place. |
| A．The weather. | B．The food and water. | C．The language. |
| A．Travel with the man. | B．Do some gardening. | C．Go to the travel agency. . |
Do you know the place Jinli? It’s a street
The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient-style
There are many restaurants
In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other
7 . Traveling is a unique experience and it helps us forget about our problems, frustrations, and fears at home. During our journey, we explore new places, cultures, cuisines, traditions, and ways of living.
Traveling gives us a better understanding of the world.
If you remain in your hometown or country for your whole life, it’s hard to fully understand the world.
Traveling allows us to establish new relationships.
Traveling makes meeting new people very easy. We are constantly surrounded by other people, whether we find ourselves in a hotel bar or on an excursion (远足).
Traveling enhances (促进) personal growth.
Traveling often involves stepping out of our comfort zone and experiencing new things. These new experiences help us grow on a personal level.
| A．The similarities are what bring us together. |
| B．We could never experience these things at home. |
| C．Traveling challenges our beliefs and values in life. |
| D．Traveling helps improve our communication skills. |
| E．Every country can be vastly different from another. |
| F．We can easily connect over food, new places, music, and culture. |
| G．Each travel journey brings unique situations and challenges to overcome. |
People visit other countries for
Wherever you go,and for whatever reason,it is important to make sure of your
As you prepare for your trip,make sure you have the right paperwork.You don’t want
9 . Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
1. What can we infer about Banff National Park?| A．It was built mainly by prisoners. |
| B．It is the oldest national park in Canada. |
| C．It is connected to three other provincial parks. |
| D．It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. |
| A．Building roads in Banff. |
| B．Constructing hotels in Banff. |
| C．Preserving the ecology of Banff. |
| D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. |
| A．The biodiversity of Banff. |
| B．The limited knowledge of reptiles. |
| C．The complex climate system of Banff. |
| D．The mammals’ severe living conditions. |
| A．Stuck. | B．Broken. | C．Formed. | D．Followed. |
10 . May 19 marks the 12th China Tourism Day.Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour lives-tream(直播)event，taking worldwide audiences on a virtual journey throughout the country.
Take an online tour of the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan
Wolong National Nature Reserve(保护区)，known as the “Panda Kingdom” lies in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national overall nature reserve that mainly protects rare wildlife and forests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discover a China“Beyond Your Imagination”
With more than 5,000 years of history?9.6 million square kilometers of land area and rich resources，China has an amazing amount to offer. You can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and various lifestyles，as well as mouthwatering food. Discover the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places to visit in China
From the Forbidden City in Beijing to the City Wall in Xi5an northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，from the mausoleum of Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Province，to the Shapotou scenic spot in northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in northwest China’s Qinghai Province...Where do you think is the best place to travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When should you watch the event if you’re interested in pandas?| A．1 pm, May 19. | B．10 am, May 19. |
| C．9 am, May 19. | D．8 pm, May 19. |
| A．The lovely pandas. | B．The delicious food. |
| C．The Forbidden City. | D．Traditional music and dances. |
| A．On a tourist website. | B．In science fiction. |
| C．In a biography. | D．In scientific research. |
