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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新址的国家自然博物馆的相关信息。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The new site of the National Natural History Museum was unveiled (揭牌) in Beijing on June 5, 2023. It     1     ( locate) along the southern part of Beijing’s central line. It covers about 57, 700 square meters,     2     (double) the size of its original site. Formerly     3     (know) as the Beijing Museum of National History, the museum was opened to the public in January 1959. Being the first large -scale museum of natural history founded on     4     (we) own strength after the liberation, the museum bears three main functions: the specimen collection, the academic research and the science popularization of zoology, botany and anthropology. The museum today,     5     has been one of a few     6     (museum) of natural history in China, boasts its rich collections, high- -level research and ever-enlarging exhibitions. It also has been named     7       National Youth Science and Technology Education Base. It has been     8     unique attraction, receiving 1.8 million visits every year. It now holds a collection of more than 372,000 historical and contemporary artifacts. In the future, the facility will expand its collection and it will     9     (active) play an important role in     10     (science) research. I will also develop more learning programs to popularize science and deeper international communication, according to the museum.

2024-01-16更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在罗马的旅行指南,包括早上去Bar Rosati享受意大利早餐,参观圣玛丽亚德波罗教堂的艺术珍宝,下午游览斗兽场/罗马广场/帕拉提尼山的古迹,晚上品尝罗马的特色美食,还提到了参观教堂时的着装要求。

2 . Rome has been around for almost three thousand years and yet carries all that weight of history with a light heart. Explore our guides of Rome’s attractions, restaurants, shopping, nightlife and amazing things to do.


Morning

Start your day with a Roman breakfast of cappuccino and cornetto at elegant Bar Rosati, which at this morning hour still has a relaxing atmosphere. Then cross the square to the church of Santa Maria del Popolo, an artistic treasure world in which two strikingly dramatic canvases by Caravaggio stand out.


Afternoon

Brave the crowds and head for the Colosseum/Forum/Palatine complex. Half circus, half sports stadium, Rome’s most famous classical ruin is unmissable--especially now that they have extended the visitor route to the underfloor passageways through which gladiators (角斗士) and wild beasts made their entrances. Walk from the Colosseum through the Forum to the pretty Palatine Hill, where Romulus legendarily founded Rome, and where emperors such as Augustus built their palaces.


Late

Dine in one of Rome’s new breed of creative restaurants. In Trastevere, La Gensola offers a mix of tasty Roman specialities and Sicilian-style seafood dishes in an informal setting. Alternatively, head for Testaccio and grab a pizza at Da Remo or an aperitivo at the Enoteca Palombi, known for its selection of beers from across the globe.


Do you know?

Dress code in churches: shoulders covered and modest dress length for women, while for men vests and really short shorts are frowned on- -though these rules are only strictly enforced in major churches like St. Peter’s.

1. Where can you enjoy canvases by Caravaggio?
A.Bar Rosati.B.Santa Maria del Popolo.
C.The Forum.D.St. Peter’s.
2. What’s an advantage of visiting Colosseum now?
A.It holds more people.B.The nearby Palatine is in its full beauty.
C.It’s Colosseum’s off season.D.An extended visitor route is in use now.
3. What clothing is accepted in Roman churches?
A.Long sleeve shirts.B.Very short shorts.
C.Mini skirts for women.D.Vests for men.
2024-01-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。武夷山是武夷岩茶在中国的唯一产地,但当地的环境却受到了破坏,为了在农民生计和当地环境之间取得平衡,武夷山国家公园旨在发展可持续的茶叶产业。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known for its beautiful scenery, Mount Wuyi is the only place in the country     1     is home to Wuyi rock tea.

With tea farming dating back over 1,000 years, the mountain’s tea industry has a rich history. The area     2     (provide) tea for people at home and abroad since the first century CE, and in the     3     (eighteen) century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, its     4     (popular) was gained at the cost of the local environment. Illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction (破坏) of plant resources have occurred frequently,     5     (damage) the environment in the area around Mount Wuyi.

The need to strike a balance between farmers’ livelihoods and the local environment has appeared as     6     unique challenge for the Wuyishan National Park, which covers 1,280 square kilometers as it straddles (横跨) the eastern provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi.     7     (found) in 2021, it was among the first batch of China’s national parks.

The park has a tea farming area of 34.54 square kilometers, accounting     8     2.7 percent of its total expanse. The     9     (authority) have cooperated with tea experts to develop measures for the protection and improvement of the Mount Wuyi tea industry and biodiversity, ensuring the sector’s sustainability for generations     10     (come).

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。

4 . It is said that Shennongjia is the place where the mythical Emperor Yan once lived. In the remote mountains and primary forests, many visitors wish to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man), also called Bigfoot.     1     Instead, they are attracted by Shennongjia’s rich biodiversity and karst (喀斯特地形) land forms.

    2     Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.

Visitors can hike in the forest.     3     An early rise by visitors may be rewarded with an extremely attractive view of a sea of clouds beneath.

The natural beauty of karst landforms is everywhere. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch that resembles a bridge crafted by nature after centuries of rain erosion.     4     Located in the southeast region of Shennongjia, it is the largest and highest wetland in central China. The Dajiuhu Lake is surrounded by mountains, where a total of nine different lakes are connected by a flowing stream. The nine lakes pose the Dajiuhu Lake, which means “nine big lakes” in Chinese.

Shen Nong’s first top is attractive to people who like climbing. The highest elevation of 2,950 meters has a wonderful reputation, also Shennongjia major scenic areas.     5    

Tourists may come across an area in which golden snub-nosed monkeys that are ill or injured are treated before they go back into the forest.

A.They may not see any such creature.
B.Of them the most famous is the Dajiuhu Lake.
C.The special land forms create a wonderful climate here.
D.The most attractive is the discovery of “uncivilized man”.
E.Trips in such a mountainous region depend largely on the weather.
F.The nature of Shennongjia’s beauty varies colorfully all year around.
G.Visitors can enjoy listening to the sounds of swallows nestling while climbing.
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5 . 假定你是李华,你来自英国的交换生朋友Eric目前在海口学习,元旦节想在岛内游玩,希望你为他推荐一个公园。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 公园的名字和位置;
2. 公园的特色;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:字数为80字左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23-24高一上·山东泰安·期中
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就去秘鲁便宜旅行提出了一些建议。

6 . Peru is one of the most popular countries in South America, mostly thanks to its Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu. There is much more to see and do in Peru if you’re willing to get out there and explore.     1     You don’t need a lot of money to visit here. Here are a few ways to cut down your costs in Peru.

Stay at hospedajes.     2     They offer personalized service to guests. Try to stay in these as often as possible.

Take public transportation. Embrace public transportation to get around — it’s super affordable so skip the taxis. You’ll save a fortune.

Travel off-season. For a low-cost trip, the best times to visit Peru are the months of April and May or September and October.     3    

Take the colectivos. These are cheap buses that cost around 2-10 PEN for a ride.     4    But there is always a door person whom you can ask if the bus is going to your location. There are not always marked bus stops, so look for gathering crowds.

Go on a free walking tour.     5     Free Walking Tour Peru has tours that can guide you around both Lima and Cusco. Just remember to tip (给小费) your guide at the end!

Bring a water bottle. The tap water here isn’t safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to save money and reduce your plastic use.

A.After all, it’s safe to travel alone in Peru.
B.Best of all, traveling around Peru is inexpensive.
C.Prices are usually cheaper during these periods.
D.Peru has a ton of hotels to stay throughout the country.
E.This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing.
F.They are a bit confusing, as they don’t necessarily have a schedule.
G.These are family-run hotels and are the cheapest accommodation you can find.
2023-12-14更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍全球三家特色酒店。

7 . These are hotel rooms where you can have an unusual experience!


Amangiri, Canyon Point, Utah

A favorite of celebrities, this resort in the Utah desert is popular with any traveler. While every room here has character, none matches the elegance of the Girijaala Suite.

At over 3,500 square feet, the room boasts a large, private lap pool, a sweeping terrace (平台) overlooking majestic rock formations; and a sky lounge area where guests can bed down for the night under the clear Utah skies. But don’t worry if you get chilly; the interior of the room has a cozy king-size bed and a deep-soaking tub to help you warm up.


Beyond Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa

At this property on the border of Kruger National Park, guests can reserve a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to see animals that roam the park.

And of course, this is no ordinary structure: the house is entirely self-sustaining with a solar power supply, a water collection system and a bio-rock sanitation system. The tree house is understandably off the grid (电网) so guests can sleep under the night sky taking in the magic of their surroundings.


Beverly Wilshire, Beverly Hills, California

The Beverly Wilshire has been a magnet for the rich, famous and powerful since its opening in 1928. Guests who reserve the Veranda Suite located on the roof of the hotel are in for a serious surprise. Not only is the room accessed by a hidden entrance behind a wrought-iron staircase, but it also has a 2,100 square-foot terrace with dreamy views of the Hollywood Hills. In the middle of this private, urban oasis is a 10-foot-tall tent with a crystal chandelier (吊灯),marble lamps and fur rugs. In a city full of stars, this may be your best opportunity to soak them in.

1. What is available to the visitors at the Girijaala Suite?
A.Chatting with celebrities.
B.Appreciating scenic beauty.
C.Getting close to wild animals.
D.Sleeping on a king-sized bed outdoors.
2. What makes Beyond Ngala Safari Lodge special?
A.It offers the best view of deserts and rocks.
B.It is designed in an environmentally-friendly way.
C.It is equipped with modern communication system.
D.It is located on the border of Kruger National Park.
3. What do the three hotels have in common?
A.They are tailored for the rich.
B.They are located in national parks.
C.They are modern and well-equipped.
D.They offer guests outdoor sleeping experiences.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和家人在疫情期间每周日都会开车旅行,作者体验到了远离城市的刺激热闹、接触大自然的快乐。

8 . A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our _______ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we _______ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.

I listened to the _______ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds   _______   in the trees. I _______ the tiny hand of our _______ 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly _______ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had _______ ourselves to another world.

I often tell people what I _______ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ________ on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ________ things they had never seen or calling out the ________ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ________ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ________place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.

It’s a ________ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.

1.
A.achievementB.experienceC.arrangementD.habit
2.
A.transportedB.ranC.droveD.jumped
3.
A.soundB.talkC.noiseD.cry
4.
A.losingB.quittingC.hidingD.flashing
5.
A.turnedB.heldC.liftedD.preferred
6.
A.excitedB.anxiousC.confidentD.amazed
7.
A.masteredB.arguedC.realizedD.arranged
8.
A.attractedB.takenC.forcedD.helped
9.
A.surviveB.trackC.hateD.miss
10.
A.walksB.eventsC.challengesD.source
11.
A.cheatingB.destroyingC.exploringD.removing
12.
A.tastesB.colorsC.seedsD.fruits
13.
A.exchangeB.admireC.unearthD.need
14.
A.exerciseB.danceC.debateD.picnic
15.
A.reminderB.wonderC.solutionD.pity
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9 . 假定你是李华,你的交换生同学Richard给你发邮件,介绍了他下周末的旅游计划,想知道你对该计划的看法。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.对他的旅游计划的看法;
2.给出一些新的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-11-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省婺源天佑中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个有可能即将从地球上消失的神奇的地方,作者建议大家在它们消失之前去探索和旅游。

10 . There are so many beautiful places in the world that wait for you to explore, but some of them won’t wait around forever.

The Dead Sea, for example, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world is in danger of disappearing. Tourists are in the rush to the lake to float(漂浮)in its waters and put its mineral-rich mud on their skin. However, the water level has been dropping more than three feet per year in recent years. In fact, if nothing is done by 2050, it will be too late.

Madagascar’s rainforests could also be gone in about 30 years. They once covered 120,000 square miles, but due to logging(伐木)and forest fires, only 20,000 square miles remain today. This is sad for many animals that call Madagascar home. About 80 percent of the species(物种) that live there can’t be found anywhere else in the world, and there are even many more yet to be discovered.

There are also many man-made places of interest with long history around the world that are at risk of disappearing. One of these is Machu Picchu. A trip to these Inca ruins is on many people’s plan lists. However, Machu Picchu has been in danger, too. If steps are not taken to protect the ancient site, it could be gone in the near future.

Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Around one-third of the wall, built over centuries and completed in the Ming dynasty, is already gone. Wind and rain have weathered it and plants that grow in the wall have weakened it further. Also, poor villagers have stolen its bricks in order to sell them or build homes with them.

It’s hard to believe that so many amazing places could soon be gone for good. If you have your heart set on visiting any of these places, pack your bags and get to them before time runs out!

1. What is the problem with the Dead Sea?
A.It is polluted seriously.B.It attracts too many tourists.
C.Its water is drying up.D.Its water is too salty for people.
2. What is the importance of Machu Picchu?
A.It has a great influence on people’s lives.B.It is important to some special species.
C.It is of great value in human history.D.It serves as a name card for its country.
3. What do the places mentioned have in common?
A.They are under good protection now.
B.They are important to the environment.
C.They are famous man-made places of interest in the world.
D.They are in danger of being impossible to see one day.
4. Where can you probably read the text?
A.In a travel magazine.B.In a science report.
C.In a personal diary.D.In an adventure novel.
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