1.对他的旅游计划的看法;
2.给出一些新的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2 . There are so many beautiful places in the world that wait for you to explore, but some of them won’t wait around forever.
The Dead Sea, for example, known for being one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world is in danger of disappearing. Tourists are in the rush to the lake to float(漂浮)in its waters and put its mineral-rich mud on their skin. However, the water level has been dropping more than three feet per year in recent years. In fact, if nothing is done by 2050, it will be too late.
Madagascar’s rainforests could also be gone in about 30 years. They once covered 120,000 square miles, but due to logging(伐木)and forest fires, only 20,000 square miles remain today. This is sad for many animals that call Madagascar home. About 80 percent of the species(物种) that live there can’t be found anywhere else in the world, and there are even many more yet to be discovered.
There are also many man-made places of interest with long history around the world that are at risk of disappearing. One of these is Machu Picchu. A trip to these Inca ruins is on many people’s plan lists. However, Machu Picchu has been in danger, too. If steps are not taken to protect the ancient site, it could be gone in the near future.
Another place in danger is the Great Wall of China. Around one-third of the wall, built over centuries and completed in the Ming dynasty, is already gone. Wind and rain have weathered it and plants that grow in the wall have weakened it further. Also, poor villagers have stolen its bricks in order to sell them or build homes with them.
It’s hard to believe that so many amazing places could soon be gone for good. If you have your heart set on visiting any of these places, pack your bags and get to them before time runs out!
1. What is the problem with the Dead Sea?A.It is polluted seriously. | B.It attracts too many tourists. |
C.Its water is drying up. | D.Its water is too salty for people. |
A.It has a great influence on people’s lives. | B.It is important to some special species. |
C.It is of great value in human history. | D.It serves as a name card for its country. |
A.They are under good protection now. |
B.They are important to the environment. |
C.They are famous man-made places of interest in the world. |
D.They are in danger of being impossible to see one day. |
A.In a travel magazine. | B.In a science report. |
C.In a personal diary. | D.In an adventure novel. |
3 . Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.
My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.
Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!
1. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures?A.Doubtful. | B.Satisfied. | C.Uninterested. | D.Hopeful. |
A.To go shopping. | B.To find a local guide. |
C.To get used to the high altitude. | D.To do research about the Inca Empire. |
A.Full of excitement. | B.Out of luck. |
C.Lost in doubt. | D.Deep in regret. |
A.My love of traveling | B.My wonderful trip to Peru |
C.Peru: “Land of the Incas”. | D.Traveling: the future of Peru. |
4 . Setting off on a solo trip, I soon realized I was never really alone.
After traveling to the UK to visit my
The first ride was
I arrived at Gatwick with plenty of time to spare, and I
A.friend | B.husband | C.workmate | D.daughter |
A.failed | B.escaped | C.left | D.played |
A.examined | B.enjoyed | C.predicted | D.recorded |
A.curious | B.confused | C.careful | D.anxious |
A.In addition | B.At last | C.After all | D.In total |
A.promise | B.mistake | C.choice | D.barrier |
A.Trust | B.Excuse | C.Teach | D.Help |
A.regularly | B.suddenly | C.smoothly | D.secretly |
A.free | B.easy | C.quiet | D.noisy |
A.plane | B.bus | C.taxi | D.train |
A.anger | B.panic | C.doubt | D.pity |
A.Guide | B.Obey | C.Follow | D.Support |
A.boarded | B.approached | C.remembered | D.recognized |
A.impatience | B.sadness | C.relief | D.regret |
A.inspiration | B.kindness | C.chance | D.advantage |
5 . How a guided tour can offer more
Visiting new places, seeing new cultures, meeting new people..., it’s always exciting dreaming of your next travel experience. If you have a list of destinations to visit, start planning your holiday with Travel Department.
They know the best spots and have expert local guides to talk you through every aspect and cultural experience.
See incredible destinations
Enjoy real experiences
Guided tours can also give you a more authentic travel experience. Travel Department have spent years perfecting their plans so you can trust them to put together a highly enjoyable schedule. Their local, expert guides have a huge wealth of local knowledge to give you the best and most authentic inside r information.
It’s often the people you meet on holiday that are the highlight of the entire trip.
Sometimes fellow travelers get along so well that they even arrange to meet up after the trip or go on another Travel Department holiday!
A.Meet fellow travelers. |
B.Need more convincing facts? |
C.Leave the planning to the experts. |
D.You can also travel with peace of mind. |
E.What can you expect during your journey? |
F.You’ll have amazing memories of the shared experiences you had together. |
G.You can really step out of your comfort zone and start an adventurous journey. |
1. Where does the man come from?
A.Ohio. | B.Birmingham. | C.Los Angeles. |
A.Two days. | B.Three days. | C.Two weeks. |
A.Waiting for their friends. | B.Visiting several places of interest. | C.Spending a holiday. |
7 . Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There’s also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, there’s rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.
1. What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?A.They both have a 2nd-century building. | B.Their ancient theatres are still being run. |
C.Their old libraries are well-preserved. | D.They share Capital of Culture duties together. |
A.It was buried due to an earthquake. | B.Mount Vesuvius was protected. |
C.A volcano broke out. | D.2. 5 million visitors arrived there. |
A.Ephesus. | B.Plovdiv. | C.Pompeii. | D.Salzburg. |
8 . Best Outdoor Activities in Orlando
Organ Pipe Cactus (仙人掌) National Monument
This national monument in Arizona is located within the Sonoran Desert, which spans more than 330,000 acres and is one of the few places in the US where you can see the country’s largest cacti. This “green desert” gets its name from the organ pipe cactus, whose branches mimic the musical instrument. Visitors can explore 31 cactus species and wildflowers through the monument’s many hikes, including the Nature Trail, a short and accessible paved trail. Take your camera, because the area is also home to the Sonoyta mud turtle, desert bighorn, and birds such as the Gila woodpecker and cactus wren.
Red Rock State Park
Located in the center of the state, Red Rock State Park is a popular road trip destination and a must-see attraction during a multi-day trip to the Sedona area. The nature preserve features a visitor center and picnic areas that invite visitors to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Arizona red rocks that surround them. With environmental education and conservation top of mind, Red Rock State Park is a primary place that asks visitors to hike lightly, pack out what they pack in and stick to the trails.
Sedona
Sedona is regularly described as one of America’s most beautiful places. Nowhere else will you find a landscape as dramatically colorful. The towering red rocks and jagged sandstone hills matched against an almost always blue sky have attracted professional and young artists for years. Plus, filmmakers have chosen these burning rock formations in north-central Arizona as the backdrop for such box-office hits as “3:10 to Yuma,” “Broken Arrow” and “Midnight Run.”
Orlando Watersports Complex (OWC)
On top of all that exciting lake-borne action, those looking for something exciting can take part in OWC’s Aquapark, a group of LEGO-inspired ships with climbing barriers, slides and more that will wear you and more importantly, your kids out! No special skills are required, life jackets keep things super safe, and hours of fun are virtually guaranteed. The minimum age for the Aqua park is six and reservations are definitely recommended.
1. What can you do at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument?A.Play musical instruments. | B.Explore unknown tracks. |
C.Harvest unusual roses. | D.Take photos of wild animals. |
A.Colorful scenery. | B.Touching legends |
C.Burning hot weather. | D.Steep mountains. |
A.Red Rock State Park | B.Sedona |
C.OWC’s Aquapark | D.Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. |
9 . The Negative Impacts of Volunteer Tourism
Volunteer tourism, or voluntourism, is an increasingly popular form of altruistic travel. Its appeal lies in being an experience that allows visitors to feel good by being a part of some kind of meaningful change. But despite good intentions from participants, volunteering abroad has been the target of heavy criticism over the past few years.
Voluntourists only have a limited amount of time, and the ability to change the systems and provide support for the places they visit. Being volunteers, they also simply don’t have the skills to do so. And they can sometimes inadvertently perpetuate unhelpful and even patronizing(自视高人一等的)ideas about the places they visit. A number of studies have shown that volunteer tourism can have negative impacts,
*Unskilled labor creates more work
Previously, volunteering opportunities were often
*Volunteers take local jobs
In the meantime, this takes jobs away from locals who would have been paid to do the same work. It also prevents them from learning or being taught the skills that could then be used to
*There is no long-term commitment
Lots of communities do need the help and assistance of volunteers, but what are they able to address in the few short weeks of their “
* There is a lot of focus on
Voluntourism tends to place a lot of emphasis on the volunteers, sometimes even at the expense of the community they are looking to help. Travel companies attract individuals with promises of
What Can We Do Instead?
Short-term volunteers, especially students, also need to be given the opportunity to explore various different cultures and destinations. But they should take the time to learn about the socio-cultural backgrounds of the places they visit. Short-term placements thus become more about experiences and
This kind of cross-cultural engagement can do a lot of good in a world that is increasingly leaning towards violence and xenophobia.
1.A.let alone | B.in terms of | C.rather than | D.thanks to |
A.transmitted | B.restricted | C.appointed | D.delivered |
A.cast | B.concern | C.agreement | D.solution |
A.well-understood | B.well-organized | C.well-bred | D.well-meaning |
A.seemingly | B.unexpectedly | C.otherwise | D.extremely |
A.serve | B.survive | C.sustain | D.support |
A.invested in | B.removed from | C.devoted in | D.set aside |
A.immediately | B.continuously | C.carefully | D.incredibly |
A.appeal | B.campaign | C.efforts | D.visit |
A.locals | B.organizers | C.foreigners | D.technicians |
A.overshadow | B.match | C.deserve | D.pair |
A.rewarding | B.cultivating | C.praising | D.motivating |
A.cost-effective | B.energy-boosting | C.short-lived | D.long-term |
A.distinguish | B.suspend | C.shelter | D.prevent |
A.stock | B.cultural | C.idea | D.information |
10 . Weald & Downland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled(拆除)and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past—complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s(工匠)cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester(2 miles)and Haslemere(7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money?
Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults £14, children 5-17 and students £6.50, under-4s free, family £38(two adults and two children)or £25(one adult and three children).
Opening hours
Daily 10am-5pm(last entry 4pm).
1. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum?A.Take a shower in the hall. | B.Stay overnight at a cottage. |
C.Learn construction techniques. | D.Explore rural life centuries ago. |
A.It charges parking fees. | B.It has varied opening hours. |
C.It is inconveniently located for bus riders. | D.It offers the disabled thoughtful service. |
A.£25. | B.£34.5. | C.£38. | D.£41. |