1 . My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑). The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.
That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter, but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead. ‘Why don’t you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”
“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer.
Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery(奥秘)of the stone giants lasts.
1. Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang?A.It was in their original trip plan. |
B.They had to choose it as an alternative. |
C.It was the only remaining place to visit. |
D.An elder village r gave them the suggestion. |
A.Threatened. | B.Moved. | C.Stimulated. | D.Frightened. |
A.To info rm what the monoliths served as. |
B.To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being. |
C.To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths. |
D.To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory. |
A.A Trip to the Monoliths. | B.The Mystery of Shillong. |
C.The Formation of the Monoliths. | D.A Disappointing Travel Experience. |
2 . From December 1st, 2023 to November 30th, 2024, visitors can stay in China for up to 15 days without a visa. Below are several easy steps for planning a first China tour.
Decide How Many Days to Stay
We suggest you take at least a week for your first trip to see the highlights in the top three cities: Beijing (3–4 days), Xi’an (2 days), and Shanghai (1–2 days).
To discover more of China, like charming Guilin and lovely Chengdu pandas, you would need a few more days.
Consider When to Travel to China
Things to do in Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai are seldom affected by the seasons.
Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are generally the most comfortable and recommended times for a China tour. They are neither too hot nor too cold, but fall is generally drier and warmer than spring.
A more ideal travel time for you could be March and early April or September when there are smaller crowds, favorable prices, and still good weather.
China is a good summer holiday destination too.
Consider Your Budget
The biggest cost could be international airfares. The cost of airfares from the US or Europe to China varies a lot depending on when you fly and which airline you use, from around US$1,200 to US$3,000 for an economy round trip.
The biggest price difference between the off and peak seasons is in the price of hotels and airfares. Prices in peak seasons can go up by 50 to 100%.
For a private tour, the average cost per day is about US$220–350 per person, including flights/trains within China, 4- or 5-star hotels, lunches, attractions, guides, and private transport.
We Believe Private and Tailor-Made Tours Are Best
With our private tours, you would have much more personal choice in how your tour goes. You could have more hand-picked and interactive experiences, like visiting a local family with your own local guide.
With private guiding and transport, we would make full use of your time. You could focus on the sightseeing you want to do, skipping what’s not of interest and the long queues in the most crowded attractions.
1. If you have a tour in China in winter, which places are suitable for you?A.Beijing and Guilin. | B.Xi’an and Chengdu. |
C.Shanghai and Chengdu. | D.Beijing and Xi’an. |
A.A visa is needed for a 12-day tour. |
B.The highest expense is the accommodation fee. |
C.Travelling in March can save tourists money. |
D.Prices in peak seasons usually go up by 150%. |
A.You have more choices about your route. |
B.Your time will be maximized. |
C.You are likely to interact with locals in person. |
D.You will spend less on the tour. |
Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities that call popular holiday destinations their homes. It allows service industries
1. 推荐的景点;
2. 推荐理由(至少两个方面)。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 发出邀请;
2. 你制定的长沙旅游计划;
3. 表达希望。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place?
A.Winter | B.Fall | C.Summer |
A.Traveling alone | B.Bearing the heat | C.Cycling for long |
A.They invited him to their house. |
B.They taught him a new language. |
C.They guided him through the desert. |
A.New friends | B.The landscape | C.Local food |
7 . Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries.
Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better.
What inspires your adventures?
Did you ever experience any obstacles (阻碍)?
I don’t believe in failure.
My mother has always said “humble (使谦逊) yourself”. I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego (自我), or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.
What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably (可持续地)?
Single-use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that.
A.But it’s not just about the country count. |
B.I believe failure is the mother of success. |
C.Curiosity — that’s what’s always inspired me. |
D.What did you depend on during your travel? |
E.What’s the best piece of advice you’ve received? |
F.And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situations. |
G.But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste. |
8 . Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam among residents and tourists around China. On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts has increased by 700 percent over the past three months, and the total number of interactions has increased by more than 600 percent.
A city walk is a form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is about “roaming” around a city on foot, soaking up the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
City walkers are a cast of people who possess intense curiosity. They are eager to engage with the city they are visiting or reside in their own way. By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the breath of a place. They seek pleasure more through connection than consumption, which indicates a deep cultural curiosity. For example, in Chongqing, if you don’t take a walk, you can hardly experience the unique geographical charm of the mountainous city. Be it the hutong in Beijing or the Chinese parasol tree district in Shanghai; city walks allow people to see the scenery apart from the scene and uncover hidden knowledge.
The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude toward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being occupied with demanding workloads and limited time for exploration. While roaming along the road, you can entirely focus on yourself and listen to your inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way to love yourself and benefit your mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.”
1. What do the underlined words “gaining steam” in paragraph one probably mean?A.Raising concerns. | B.Getting outdated. | C.Causing trouble. | D.Receiving popularity. |
A.It pursues economical tourism. |
B.It is usually well-organized and scheduled. |
C.It helps promote the authentic food of the destination. |
D.It focuses on feeling the local culture by connecting the city. |
A.They are keen to buy souvenirs. |
B.They tend to walk as much as possible. |
C.They have strong curiosity about the local culture. |
D.They prefer the city landscape to the natural scenery. |
A.Why city walk changes people’s lifestyle. |
B.Why the young fall in love with a city walk. |
C.How popular the city walk is among citizens. |
D.What young people usually do during a city walk. |
9 . Since it’s made up of over 7,000 islands, the Philippines is not a train-heavy nation. That means coach buses are going to be your best choice for getting city-to-city. There is a small light rail system in the Manila metro area (called the Light Rail Transit System or “LRT” for short), but it has a bad name for being delayed most of the time.
If the phrase “coach bus” calls forth images of old Greyhounds, you’re off the mark. Because coaches in the Philippines are the primary means of intercity transit, many popular bus companies actually feature onboard attendants (think flight attendants, but, you know, on a bus) as well as entertainment centers, posh seats, and other comfortable accouterments (配备).
There’s no one central bus company in the Philippines, so central bus stations are uncommon. That means you need to know which company you want to take, what bus to get on, and where to catch it. Connect with a Filipino local for help when you’re planning your trip. They’ll help you figure out the who/what/where/when of bus transit and walk you through the entire process.
Besides coach buses, jeepneys are also very popular. They are old military jeeps left over from the US occupation of the Philippines which have since been converted into colorful, uniquely-Filipino private buses. They’re cheap, usually around 7 pesos or 0.25 per ride, they’re everywhere, and they’re probably the most popular form of mass transit in the Philippines.
More than anything though, jeepneys are colorful. The owners take lots of pride in their rides, and it’s common to see richly-painted jeepneys on most major roads. Where do you catch a jeepney and where do they go? Make it easy on yourself: have your local trip planner contain at least one jeepney ride into your travel plan—they’ll give you all the information you need.
1. How does a coach bus in the Philippines differ from a Greyhound?A.Often running behind the schedule. |
B.Traveling within the city area of Manila. |
C.Painted with bright colors with low cost. |
D.Comfortable equipment with fine service. |
A.LRT. | B.Train. | C.Jeepney. | D.Coach bus. |
A.Jeepneys are popular as they are modern and comfortable. |
B.A Filipino local is the best choice to help you plan your trip. |
C.A central bus station can give you the information you need. |
D.Coach buses provide the experience of a flight with low cost. |
A.Tourist attractions in the Philippines |
B.Cheap unique transit in the Philippines |
C.Options of transportation in the Philippines |
D.Special traveling experiences in the Philippines |
10 . Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks
Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA
The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and firepits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs(房车)are prohibited on this road.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT
There are five different loops: Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $ 530 for an electric site; $ 20 for a tent-only site
Pinon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, CO
As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun-you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: S 20
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. It’s free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trailhead, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need from water and food to other supplies.
1. What is special about Petrified Forest National Park?A.No permission needed. | B.No facilities provided. |
C.For adults only. | D.Tents for renting. |
A.Pay $50 for the camping. | B.Get a permit in advance. |
C.Camp with group members. | D.Reserve sites in the peak season. |
A.Gold Bluffs Beach Campground. | B.Watchman Campground. |
C.Pinon Flats Campground. | D.Painted Desert. |